欠
(Redirected from ⽋)
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Translingual edit
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Han character edit
欠 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 弓人 (NO), four-corner 27802, composition ⿱⺈人)
- Kangxi radical #76, ⽋.
Derived characters edit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/欠
- 㐸, 吹, 坎, 𫰑, 𢁧, 弞, 𢓑, 忺, 扻, 㳄, 𤝆, 𬮼, 杴, 𣧋, 𣬴, 炊, 㸝, 𤘯, 𤜹, 㺵, 肷, 𥎯, 砍, 𮂸, 𪉁, 𥸷, 䊻, 缼, 𫆁, 𦥞, 𢆘, 㰷, 𮗦, 䚿, 赥, 赼, 𧿞, 軟(软), 𨠅, 𨱟, 𮮅, 欽(钦), 𣶙, 𩉢, 𩎗, 飲(飮, 饮), 𮩹, 䯉, 𩲟, 𨖯, 𣿁, 𩵢, 𫜌, 𪌒, 𨼤, 𠏩, 𠿖, 𪕆, 𡁍, 𪖗, 𢸈, 𮯀, 𬩠, 𦆃, 龡
- 𭤠, 𣪄, 𤝀, 芡, 䇜, 𢇣, 𤴼, 𮤉, 𣪳, 𭒖, 𤡻, 𭹒, 𤪵, 𬫘, 𭗊, 𮐁, 𬞢, 𥴋, 𭆇, 𠩼, 𭆣, 𭞗, 𣆾, 燞, 𤩤, 𨍁, 䪠, 𩐆, 𩞺, 𣣬
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 565, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15991
- Dae Jaweon: page 953, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2133, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6B20
Chinese edit
| simp. and trad. |
欠 | |
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| alternative forms | 㐸 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 欠 | ||
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| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – a kneeling person with mouth open.
The reversed version of this character is 㒫 > 旡 (e.g. 既), which must not be confused with 无.
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
欠
- to lack; to be deficient
- to owe
- to ask for; to beg for
- 欠揍 ― qiànzòu ― asking for a beating
- (Mandarin) to yawn
- (Mandarin) to raise slightly (a part of the body)
- (Mandarin, dialectal) to be fidgety and bungling
- (Wuhan Mandarin) to miss somebody
Synonyms edit
- (to lack):
- 不夠／不够 (bùgòu)
- 不敷 (bùfū) (literary)
- 不滿／不满 (bùmǎn)
- 不足 (bùzú)
- 乏達／乏达 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 匱乏／匮乏 (kuìfá)
- 欠缺 (qiànquē)
- 短少 (duǎnshǎo)
- 短缺 (duǎnquē)
- 絕乏／绝乏 (juéfá) (literary)
- 缺乏 (quēfá)
- 缺如 (quērú) (literary)
- 缺少 (quēshǎo)
- 缺欠 (quēqiàn)
- 缺缺 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 虧／亏 (kuī)
- 貧／贫 (pín) (literary, or in compounds)
- 闕乏／阙乏 (quēfá) (literary)
- 闕如／阙如 (quērú) (literary)
- (to owe):
Dialectal synonyms of 欠 (“to owe”) [map]
Compounds edit
- 七拖八欠
- 下欠
- 兩不相欠／两不相欠 (liǎngbùxiāngqiàn)
- 只欠東風／只欠东风
- 呵欠 (hēqiàn)
- 呵欠連天／呵欠连天
- 哈欠 (hāqiàn)
- 嘴欠 (zuǐqiàn)
- 外欠
- 官欠
- 尾欠
- 懸欠／悬欠
- 手欠 (shǒuqiàn)
- 打呵欠 (dǎ hēqiàn)
- 打哈欠 (dǎ hāqian)
- 拖欠 (tuōqiàn)
- 掛欠／挂欠
- 撇欠
- 欠事
- 欠伸 (qiànshēn)
- 欠佳 (qiànjiā)
- 欠債／欠债 (qiànzhài)
- 欠債還錢／欠债还钱
- 欠奉
- 欠契
- 欠好
- 欠妥 (qiàntuǒ)
- 欠安 (qiàn'ān)
- 欠少
- 欠情
- 欠打 (qiàndǎ)
- 欠揍 (qiànzòu)
- 欠據／欠据 (qiànjù)
- 欠收
- 欠格 (qiàngé, “abessive case”)
- 欠條／欠条 (qiàntiáo)
- 欠款 (qiànkuǎn)
- 欠火
- 欠當／欠当
- 欠租
- 欠稅／欠税
- 欠繳／欠缴
- 欠缺 (qiànquē)
- 欠薪 (qiànxīn)
- 欠資／欠资 (qiànzī)
- 欠資郵票／欠资邮票
- 欠身 (qiànshēn)
- 短欠
- 積欠／积欠
- 索欠
- 缺欠 (quēqiàn)
- 落虧欠／落亏欠
- 虧欠／亏欠 (kuīqiàn)
- 賒欠／赊欠 (shēqiàn)
- 風欠／风欠
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
欠
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Kanji edit
| 欠 | |
| 缺 |
欠
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 缺)
- lack, shortage
- to be absent
- vacancy
Readings edit
Usage notes edit
- In modern Japanese, 欠 (ketsu) is used to spell words that etymologically feature 缺 (ketsu), for example 欠席 (kesseki) < 缺席 (kesseki). The above mentioned kanji 欠 (ken) is uncommon and its most notable usage is in the word 欠缺 (kenketsu), which features both kanji.
Compounds edit
Compounds
Etymology edit
| Kanji in this term |
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| 欠 |
| あくび Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 欠 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 欠, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean edit
Hanja edit
Compounds edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.