糟

See also: 蹧

糟 U+7CDF, 糟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CDF ← 糞 [U+7CDE] CJK Unified Ideographs 糠 → [U+7CE0]

Translingual

Han character

糟 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木廿田日 (FDTWA), four-corner 9596₆, composition ⿰米曹)

References

• KangXi: page 912, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27104
• Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3158, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7CDF

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Chinese

trad.		糟
simp. #		糟
2nd round simp.		𮇘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糟
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
遭	*ʔsluː
糟	*ʔsluː
醩	*ʔsluːu
傮	*ʔsluː
槽	*ʔsluː, *zluː
曹	*zluː
螬	*zluː
漕	*zluː, *zluːs
嘈	*zluː
艚	*zluː
褿	*zluː
蓸	*zluː
慒	*lju, *zluːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsluː): semantic 米 + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zāo (zao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zou¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): zau¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chô

  (Meixian, Guangdong): zau¹

• Min Dong (BUC): cău
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): cho / chau

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zao¹ / zo¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): tsau (T1)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zao
    • Wade–Giles: tsao¹
    • Yale: dzāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzau
    • Palladius: цзао (czao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zou¹
    • Yale: jōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: zau¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chô
    • Hakka Romanization System: zo´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zo¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡so²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: zau¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sau⁴⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: cău
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho
    • Tâi-lô: tso
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoy
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡so⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau
    • Tâi-lô: tsau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaw
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sau⁴⁴/

Note:

• cho/chau(Quanzhou) - literary;
• chau - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zao¹ / zo¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsau / tso
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sau³³/, /t͡so³³/

Note:

• zao1 - literary;
• zo1 - vernacular.

Wu

• (Shanghainese)
  • Wiktionary: tsau (T1)
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔ⁵³/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑu/

Rime
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	作曹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤu/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsaw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁu/
English	dregs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
No.	1150
Phonetic component	曹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	糟
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluː/

Definitions

糟

1. ^† alcohol that has dregs in
2. alcohol dregs
3. to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs
4. (colloquial) awful; messy; terrible; in bad shape
5. rotten; decayed

Compounds

• 污糟 (wūzāo)
• 破米糟糖
• 糟丘
• 糟坊 (zāofáng)
• 糟心
• 糟粕 (zāopò)
• 糟糕 (zāogāo)
• 糟糠 (zāokāng)
• 糟糠之妻
• 糟糠妻
• 糟豆腐

• 糟蹋 (zāotà)
• 糠糟
• 酒糟 (jiǔzāo)
• 酒糟鼻 (jiǔzāobí)
• 醪糟 (láozāo)
• 鏖糟
• 一團糟／一团糟 (yītuánzāo)
• 不棄糟糠／不弃糟糠
• 亂七八糟／乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
• 亂糟糟／乱糟糟 (luànzāozāo)

• 烏七八糟／乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo)
• 糟擾／糟扰
• 糟糠不厭／糟糠不厌
• 糟老頭兒／糟老头儿
• 糟錢兒／糟钱儿
• 糟頭／糟头
• 貧賤糟糠／贫贱糟糠
• 酒糟頭／酒糟头
• 餔糟啜醨／𫗦糟啜醨
• 餔糟歠醨／𫗦糟歠醨

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Japanese

Kanji

糟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kun: かす (kasu, 糟); もろみ (moromi, 糟)

Definitions

Kanji in this term
糟
かす Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 糟 – see the following entry.

【かすカス】 [noun] [from 934] 粕, 糟: in sake production, the dregs or lees left over after extracting the liquid from the fermented rice mash [noun] [from 1820] 粕, 糟: (figuratively) a scolding, terrible criticism (only used in this sense in the set phrase 粕(かす)を食(く)う, 糟(かす)を食(く)う (kasu o kuu, literally “to eat the dregs”)) Alternative spellings 粕, 糟, かす

(This term, 糟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

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Korean

Hanja

糟 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

糟: Hán Nôm readings: tao, tào

1. (literary, only used in compound tao khang) alcohol dregs