苴
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
苴 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿月一 (TBM), four-corner 44107, composition ⿱艹且)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1024, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30813
- Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3190, character 5
- Unihan data for U+82F4
ChineseEdit
trad. | 苴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 苴 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 苴 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
岨 | *sʰa |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
鋤 | *zra |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
苴
- (archaic) female hemp plant; seed-bearing hemp
- (archaic) seeds of female hemp
- (archaic) coarse; rough
- (archaic) grass insole; pad in shoe
- (literary) to patch; to mend
- (archaic) to wrap
- a surname
Usage notesEdit
漢語大字典 (ed. 2) assigns pronunciation jū to all senses listed above, while 重編國語辭典修訂本 (online ed. 6) gives jǔ for sense 6 as well as the word 芭苴 (“Musa”), and jū for all other senses.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 苴
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
苴
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
苴
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 苴
|
Etymology 4Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
苴
- (historical) Only used in 羊苴咩.
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 5Edit
trad. | 苴 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 苴 | |
alternative forms | 埾 |
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
苴
Etymology 6Edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 菹 (“salted or pickled vegetables”). (This character, 苴, is a variant form of 菹.) |
Etymology 7Edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 葅 (“salted or pickled vegetables”). (This character, 苴, is a variant form of 葅.) |
Etymology 8Edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 蒩. (This character, 苴, is a variant form of 蒩.) |
Etymology 9Edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 苴 – see 柤 (“hawthorn”). (This character, 苴, is a variant form of 柤.) |
ReferencesEdit
- “Entry #5471”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- “Entry #5983”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Chinese Republic, Taipei), 2021.
- “苴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
苴
- husk
- bract
- straw wrapper
- souvenir gift
- bribe
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
苴 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
苴: Hán Nôm readings: thư, tra, tư
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.