pagar
English edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
pagar (plural pagars)
Aragonese edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pagar
- (transitive) to pay
References edit
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “pagar”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin pacāre, present active infinitive of pacō (“pacify”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pagar (first-person singular indicative present pago, past participle pagáu)
- to pay
Conjugation edit
infinitive | pagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pagando | ||||||
past participle | m pagáu, f pagada, n pagao, m pl pagaos, f pl pagaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | pago | pagues | paga | pagamos | pagáis | paguen |
imperfect | pagaba | pagabes | pagaba | pagábemos, pagábamos | pagabeis, pagabais | pagaben | |
preterite | pagué | pagasti, paguesti | pagó | paguemos | pagastis, paguestis | pagaron | |
pluperfect | pagare, pagara | pagares, pagaras | pagare, pagara | pagáremos, pagáramos | pagareis, pagarais | pagaren, pagaran | |
future | pagaré | pagarás | pagará | pagaremos | pagaréis | pagarán | |
conditional | pagaría | pagaríes | pagaría | pagaríemos, pagaríamos | pagaríeis, pagaríais | pagaríen | |
subjunctive | present | pague | pagues, pagas | pague | paguemos | paguéis | paguen, pagan |
imperfect | pagare, pagara | pagares, pagaras | pagare, pagara | pagáremos, pagáramos | pagareis, pagarais | pagaren, pagaran | |
imperative | — | paga | — | — | pagái | — |
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Catalan pagar, from Latin pacāre (“pacify”). Compare Occitan pagar, French payer.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [pəˈɣa]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [paˈɣaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Hyphenation: pa‧gar
- Homophones: pegar, pagà, pegà
Verb edit
pagar (first-person singular present pago, first-person singular preterite paguí, past participle pagat)
- (transitive) to pay (for/off)
Conjugation edit
infinitive | pagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pagant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pagat | pagada | |||||
plural | pagats | pagades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pago | pagues | paga | paguem | pagueu | paguen | |
imperfect | pagava | pagaves | pagava | pagàvem | pagàveu | pagaven | |
future | pagaré | pagaràs | pagarà | pagarem | pagareu | pagaran | |
preterite | paguí | pagares | pagà | pagàrem | pagàreu | pagaren | |
conditional | pagaria | pagaries | pagaria | pagaríem | pagaríeu | pagarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pagui | paguis | pagui | paguem | pagueu | paguin | |
imperfect | pagués | paguessis | pagués | paguéssim | paguéssiu | paguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | paga | pagui | paguem | pagueu | paguin | |
negative (no) | — | no paguis | no pagui | no paguem | no pagueu | no paguin |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- “pagar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pagar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pagar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pagar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Estonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pagar (genitive pagari, partitive pagarit)
Declension edit
Declension of pagar (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pagar | pagarid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | pagari | ||
genitive | pagarite | ||
partitive | pagarit | pagareid | |
illative | pagarisse | pagaritesse pagareisse | |
inessive | pagaris | pagarites pagareis | |
elative | pagarist | pagaritest pagareist | |
allative | pagarile | pagaritele pagareile | |
adessive | pagaril | pagaritel pagareil | |
ablative | pagarilt | pagaritelt pagareilt | |
translative | pagariks | pagariteks pagareiks | |
terminative | pagarini | pagariteni | |
essive | pagarina | pagaritena | |
abessive | pagarita | pagariteta | |
comitative | pagariga | pagaritega |
Galician edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese pagar, from Latin pacāre, present active infinitive of pacō (“pacify”).
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: pa‧gar
Verb edit
pagar (first-person singular present pago, first-person singular preterite paguei, past participle pagado, short past participle pago)
- (intransitive or transitive) to pay
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to enjoy oneself; to please, satisfy
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- “pagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “pagar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “pagar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “pagar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “pagar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Further reading edit
- “pagar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Ido edit
Verb edit
pagar (present tense pagas, past tense pagis, future tense pagos, imperative pagez, conditional pagus)
- to pay
Conjugation edit
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pagar | pagir | pagor | ||||
tense | pagas | pagis | pagos | ||||
conditional | pagus | ||||||
imperative | pagez | ||||||
adjective active participle | paganta | paginta | pagonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | pagante | paginte | pagonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | paganto | paginto | pagonto | |||
plural | paganti | paginti | pagonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | pagata | pagita | pagota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | pagate | pagite | pagote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | pagato | pagito | pagoto | |||
plural | pagati | pagiti | pagoti |
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Malay pagar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pagar (first-person possessive pagarku, second-person possessive pagarmu, third-person possessive pagarnya)
Affixed terms edit
Further reading edit
- “pagar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*pager”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pagar (Jawi spelling ڤاݢر, plural pagar-pagar, informal 1st possessive pagarku, 2nd possessive pagarmu, 3rd possessive pagarnya)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
pagar (Jawi spelling ڤاݢر)
- to set up a fence
- Reban ayam itu telah dipagarkan oleh Pak Mail.
- A fence was set up around that chicken coop.
Derived terms edit
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemagar [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemagaran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pagarkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- memagarkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipagarkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpagar [agentless action] (teR-)
- memagari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- memagar [agent focus] (meN-)
- dipagari [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- dipagar [patient focus] (di-)
Further reading edit
- “pagar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*pager”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
From Old Occitan pagar, from Latin pacāre, present active infinitive of pacō (“pacify”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pagar
- to pay
Conjugation edit
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pagar | aver pagat | |||||
gerund | pagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pagui | pagas | paga | pagam | pagatz | pagan | |
imperfect | pagavi | pagavas | pagava | pagàvem | pagàvetz | pagavan | |
preterite | paguèri | paguères | paguèt | paguèrem | paguèretz | paguèron | |
future | pagarai | pagaràs | pagarà | pagarem | pagaretz | pagaràn | |
conditional | pagariái | pagariás | pagariá | pagariam | pagariatz | pagarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | paguèra | paguèras | paguèra | pagueram | pagueratz | paguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pague | pagues | pague | paguem | paguetz | paguen | |
imperfect | paguèssi | paguèsses | paguèsse | paguèssem | paguèssetz | paguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
paga | paguem | pagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pagar | aver pagat | |||||
gerund | pagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pague | pagues | paga | pagam | pagatz | pagon | |
imperfect | pagave | pagaves | pagava | pagaviam | pagaviatz | pagavon | |
preterite | paguere | pagueres | paguet | paguem | paguetz | pagueron | |
future | pagarai | pagaràs | pagará | pagarem | pagaretz | pagarán | |
conditional | pagariá | pagariás | pagariá | pagariam | pagariatz | pagarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | paguèra | paguèras | paguèra | pagueram | pagueratz | paguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pague | pagues | pague | pagassiam | pagassiatz | pagon | |
imperfect | paguesse | paguesses | paguesse | paguessiam | paguessiatz | paguesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
paga | pagassiam | pagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pagar | aver pagat | |||||
gerund | pagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pagui | pagas | paga | pagam | pagatz | pagan | |
imperfect | pagavi | pagavas | pagava | pagàvam | pagàvatz | pagavan | |
preterite | paguèi | paguès | paguè | paguèm | paguètz | paguèn | |
future | pagarèi | pagaràs | pagarà | pagaram | pagaratz | pagaràn | |
conditional | pagarí | pagarés | pagaré | pagarem | pagaretz | pagarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | paguèra | paguèras | paguèra | pagueram | pagueratz | paguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pagui | pagues | pague | paguem | paguetz | paguen | |
imperfect | paguèssi | paguèsses | paguèsse | paguèssem | paguèssetz | paguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
paga | paguem | pagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pagar | aver pagat | |||||
gerund | pagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pague | pagas | paga | pagam | pagatz | pagan | |
imperfect | pagava | pagavas | pagava | pagàvam | pagàvatz | pagavan | |
preterite | paguei | pagueras | paguet | paguèram | paguèratz | pagueran | |
future | pagarai | pagaràs | pagará | pagarem | pagaretz | pagarán | |
conditional | pagariá | pagariàs | pagariá | pagariam | pagariatz | pagarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | paguèra | paguèras | paguèra | pagueram | pagueratz | paguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pague | pagues | pague | paguem | paguetz | paguen | |
imperfect | paguèsse | paguèsses | paguèsse | paguèssem | paguèssetz | paguèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
paga | paguem | pagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pagar | aver pagat | |||||
gerund | pagant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pagat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pague | pagues | paga | pagam | pagatz | pagan | |
imperfect | pagavi | pagavas | pagava | pagàvem | pagàvetz | pagavan | |
preterite | paguère | paguères | paguèt | pagueriam | pagueriatz | paguèron | |
future | pagarai | pagaràs | pagarà | pagarem | pagaretz | pagaràn | |
conditional | pagariáu | pagariás | pagariá | pagariam | pagariatz | pagarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | paguèra | paguèras | paguèra | pagueram | pagueratz | paguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pague | pagues | pague | paguem | paguetz | pagan | |
imperfect | paguèsse | paguèsses | paguèsse | paguessiam | paguessiatz | paguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
paga | paguem | pagatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese pagar, from Latin pacāre (“to pacify”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Portugal): (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧gar
Verb edit
pagar (first-person singular present pago, first-person singular preterite paguei, past participle pagado, short past participle pago)
- to pay
- (intransitive, transitive) to give [someone] money in exchange for a good or service
- Pagamos/Pagámos ao vendedor pelas maçãs. ― We paid the salesman for the apples.
- (transitive) (to give money in order to discharge [a debt or bill])
- Paga/Pague a renda! ― Pay the rent!
- Synonym: quitar
- (transitive) to pay for; to buy (to give money in exchange for [a good or service])
- Paguei um almoço ao mendigo. ― I bought lunch for the beggar.
- Synonym: comprar
- (informal, intransitive) to suffer negative consequences
- Eles devem pagar pelo roubo. ― They must pay for the theft.
- Synonym: ver
- (intransitive, transitive) to give [someone] money in exchange for a good or service
- (Brazil, transitive) to do (exercises, physical activities), especially as punishment
- O cadete que tropeçou teve que pagar duas voltas ao redor do campo. ― The cadet who tripped had to do two laps around the field.
- (Brazil, transitive, followed by de) to pretend to be, to feign an attribute or style
- pagar de inteligente
- to pretend to be smart
- pagar de rico
- to pretend to be rich
Usage notes edit
Usage of the long past participle form pagado is sometimes considered dated.
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “pagar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish pagar, from Latin pacāre (“pacify”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pagar (first-person singular present pago, first-person singular preterite pagué, past participle pagado)
- to pay
- Synonym: comprar
- (intransitive) to be worthwhile, to have a pay off
- Synonym: valer la pena
Conjugation edit
infinitive | pagar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pagando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pagado | pagada | |||||
plural | pagados | pagadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pago | pagastú pagásvos |
paga | pagamos | pagáis | pagan | |
imperfect | pagaba | pagabas | pagaba | pagábamos | pagabais | pagaban | |
preterite | pagué | pagaste | pagó | pagamos | pagasteis | pagaron | |
future | pagaré | pagarás | pagará | pagaremos | pagaréis | pagarán | |
conditional | pagaría | pagarías | pagaría | pagaríamos | pagaríais | pagarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pague | paguestú paguésvos2 |
pague | paguemos | paguéis | paguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pagara | pagaras | pagara | pagáramos | pagarais | pagaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pagase | pagases | pagase | pagásemos | pagaseis | pagasen | |
future1 | pagare | pagares | pagare | pagáremos | pagareis | pagaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pagatú pagávos |
pague | paguemos | pagad | paguen | ||
negative | no pagues | no pague | no paguemos | no paguéis | no paguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “pagar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams edit
Venetian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pagar
- (transitive) to pay
Conjugation edit
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | pagar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | pagando | |||
past participle | pagà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | pago | (te) paghi | (el/ła) paga | paghémo, pagòn | paghé | (i/łe) paga |
imperfect | pagava | (te) pagavi | (el/ła) pagava | pagàvimo | pagavi | (i/łe) pagava |
future | pagarò | (te) pagarè | (el/ła) pagarà | pagarémo | pagarè | (i/łe) pagarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | pagarìa | (te) pagarisi | (el/ła) pagarìa | pagarìsimo | pagarisi | (i/łe) pagarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | paghe, paga | (te) paghi | (el/ła) paghe, (el/ła) paga | paghémo, pagone | paghé | (i/łe) paghe, (i/łe) paga |
imperfect | pagase | (te) pagasi | (el/ła) pagase | pagàsimo | pagasi | (i/łe) pagase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) paga | (el/ła) paga, (el/ła) paghe | paghémo | paghé | (i/łe) paga, (i/łe) paghe |