toka

See also: tōka, Tōka, Tōkā, and тока

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse þoka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtʰoːʰka/

Noun

toka f (genitive singular toku, uncountable)

1. mist, fog
   • 2015, “Í Tokuni [In the mist]”, performed by Eivør:

     Vinur, vinur sært tú meg gangi her í tokuni?

     Friend, friend, do you see me walking here in the mist?

Declension

Declension of toka (singular only)
f1s	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	toka	tokan
accusative	toku	tokuna
dative	toku	tokuni
genitive	toku	tokunnar

Synonyms

• mjørki

Finnish

Finnish numbers ^(edit)

[a], [b] ←  1	2	3  →
Cardinal: kaksi     Colloquial counting form: kaa     Ordinal: toinen     Colloquial ordinal: toka     Ordinal abbreviation: 2., 2:nen     Digit name: kakkonen     Adverbial: kahdesti     Multiplier: kaksinkertainen     Distributive: kaksittain     Fractional: puolikas
Finnish Wikipedia article on 2

Etymology

Clipping of toinen; compare eka, vika.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtokɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞kɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -okɑ
• Syllabification^(key): to‧ka

Adjective

toka (not comparable) (colloquial)

1. second

   Synonym: toinen

   Coordinate terms: eka (“first”), vika (“last”)

   tulla tokaksi ― to finish second

   toka kerta ― the second time

Declension

May also be indeclinable.

Inflection of toka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		toka	tokat
genitive		tokan	tokien
partitive		tokaa	tokia
illative		tokaan	tokiin
		singular	plural
nominative		toka	tokat
accusative	nom.	toka	tokat
	gen.	tokan
genitive		tokan	tokien tokainrare
partitive		tokaa	tokia
inessive		tokassa	tokissa
elative		tokasta	tokista
illative		tokaan	tokiin
adessive		tokalla	tokilla
ablative		tokalta	tokilta
allative		tokalle	tokille
essive		tokana	tokina
translative		tokaksi	tokiksi
abessive		tokatta	tokitta
instructive		—	tokin
comitative		—	tokine

Possessive forms of toka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tokani tokani accusative nom. tokani tokani gen. tokani genitive tokani tokieni tokainirare partitive tokaani tokiani inessive tokassani tokissani elative tokastani tokistani illative tokaani tokiini adessive tokallani tokillani ablative tokaltani tokiltani allative tokalleni tokilleni essive tokanani tokinani translative tokakseni tokikseni abessive tokattani tokittani instructive — — comitative — tokineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative tokasi tokasi accusative nom. tokasi tokasi gen. tokasi genitive tokasi tokiesi tokaisirare partitive tokaasi tokiasi inessive tokassasi tokissasi elative tokastasi tokistasi illative tokaasi tokiisi adessive tokallasi tokillasi ablative tokaltasi tokiltasi allative tokallesi tokillesi essive tokanasi tokinasi translative tokaksesi tokiksesi abessive tokattasi tokittasi instructive — — comitative — tokinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tokamme tokamme accusative nom. tokamme tokamme gen. tokamme genitive tokamme tokiemme tokaimmerare partitive tokaamme tokiamme inessive tokassamme tokissamme elative tokastamme tokistamme illative tokaamme tokiimme adessive tokallamme tokillamme ablative tokaltamme tokiltamme allative tokallemme tokillemme essive tokanamme tokinamme translative tokaksemme tokiksemme abessive tokattamme tokittamme instructive — — comitative — tokinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative tokanne tokanne accusative nom. tokanne tokanne gen. tokanne genitive tokanne tokienne tokainnerare partitive tokaanne tokianne inessive tokassanne tokissanne elative tokastanne tokistanne illative tokaanne tokiinne adessive tokallanne tokillanne ablative tokaltanne tokiltanne allative tokallenne tokillenne essive tokananne tokinanne translative tokaksenne tokiksenne abessive tokattanne tokittanne instructive — — comitative — tokinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative tokansa tokansa accusative nom. tokansa tokansa gen. tokansa genitive tokansa tokiensa tokainsarare partitive tokaansa tokiaan tokiansa inessive tokassaan tokassansa tokissaan tokissansa elative tokastaan tokastansa tokistaan tokistansa illative tokaansa tokiinsa adessive tokallaan tokallansa tokillaan tokillansa ablative tokaltaan tokaltansa tokiltaan tokiltansa allative tokalleen tokallensa tokilleen tokillensa essive tokanaan tokanansa tokinaan tokinansa translative tokakseen tokaksensa tokikseen tokiksensa abessive tokattaan tokattansa tokittaan tokittansa instructive — — comitative — tokineen tokinensa

Noun

toka (colloquial)

1. runner-up

   Synonyms: toinen, kakkonen

Derived terms

compounds

• tokaluokkalainen
• tokavika

 

Further reading

• “toka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• kato, kota

Hausa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tòː.káː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [tòː.káː]

Noun

tṑkā f (possessed form tṑkar̃)

1. ashes

Derived terms

• ruwan-tṑkā (“gray”)

Hungarian

Etymology

Lexicalization of Proto-Slavic *tukъ + -a (possessive suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈtokɒ]
• Hyphenation: to‧ka
• Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

toka (plural tokák)

1. double chin
2. jowl, dewlap

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	toka	tokák
accusative	tokát	tokákat
dative	tokának	tokáknak
instrumental	tokával	tokákkal
causal-final	tokáért	tokákért
translative	tokává	tokákká
terminative	tokáig	tokákig
essive-formal	tokaként	tokákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tokában	tokákban
superessive	tokán	tokákon
adessive	tokánál	tokáknál
illative	tokába	tokákba
sublative	tokára	tokákra
allative	tokához	tokákhoz
elative	tokából	tokákból
delative	tokáról	tokákról
ablative	tokától	tokáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	tokáé	tokáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	tokáéi	tokákéi

Possessive forms of toka
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	tokám	tokáim
2nd person sing.	tokád	tokáid
3rd person sing.	tokája	tokái
1st person plural	tokánk	tokáink
2nd person plural	tokátok	tokáitok
3rd person plural	tokájuk	tokáik

Further reading

• toka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Japanese

Romanization

toka

1. Rōmaji transcription of とか

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

toka (Cyrillic spelling тока)

1. genitive singular of tok

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Adverb

toka

1. from

Usage notes

From somewhere/somewhen/something.

See also

• kwa

Verb

-toka (infinitive kutoka)

1. to come from
2. to go out, to exit
3. to leave (to depart from)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toka
Positive present -natoka Subjunctive -toke Negative -toki Imperative singular toka
Infinitives
Positive kutoka Negative kutotoka
Imperatives
Singular toka Plural tokeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoka Positive past positive subject concord + -litoka Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoka) Singular Plural 1st person ninatoka/natoka tunatoka 2nd person unatoka mnatoka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoka wanatoka other classes positive subject concord + -natoka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -toki) Singular Plural 1st person sitoki hatutoki 2nd person hutoki hamtoki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatoki hawatoki other classes negative subject concord + -toki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoka Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toke) Singular Plural 1st person nitoke tutoke 2nd person utoke mtoke 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoke watoke other classes positive subject concord + -toke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoke Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoka Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoka Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoka Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoka) Singular Plural 1st person natoka twatoka 2nd person watoka mwatoka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoka watoka m-mi(III/IV) watoka yatoka ji-ma(V/VI) latoka yatoka ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoka vyatoka n(IX/X) yatoka zatoka u(XI) watoka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwatoka pa(XVI) patoka mu(XVIII) mwatoka
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoka "Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoka "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoka "If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoka "If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoka Consecutive katoka / positive subject concord + -katoka Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoke
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nitoka -tutoka 2nd person -kutoka -watoka/-kutokeni/-watokeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtoka -watoka m-mi(III/IV) -utoka -itoka ji-ma(V/VI) -litoka -yatoka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitoka -vitoka n(IX/X) -itoka -zitoka u(XI) -utoka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kutoka pa(XVI) -patoka mu(XVIII) -mutoka Reflexive -jitoka
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -toka- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -tokaye -tokao m-mi(III/IV) -tokao -tokayo ji-ma(V/VI) -tokalo -tokayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tokacho -tokavyo n(IX/X) -tokayo -tokazo u(XI) -tokao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -tokako pa(XVI) -tokapo mu(XVIII) -tokamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -toka) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yetoka -otoka m-mi(III/IV) -otoka -yotoka ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoka -yotoka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoka -vyotoka n(IX/X) -yotoka -zotoka u(XI) -otoka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kotoka pa(XVI) -potoka mu(XVIII) -motoka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -tokea
  • Causative: -tokesha
  • Passive: -tokwa
  • Reciprocal: -tokana (“to result from”)
  • Stative: -tokeka

Swedish

Noun

toka c

1. female equivalent of tok

Declension

Declension of toka
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	toka	tokan	tokor	tokorna
Genitive	tokas	tokans	tokors	tokornas

Anagrams

• kota

Tagalog

Alternative forms

• tuka

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toca, third-person singular of tocar (“to be someone's time or turn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtoka/, [ˈto.xɐ]
• Hyphenation: to‧ka

Noun

toka (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜃ)

1. turn; shift (of a worker as scheduled)

   Synonyms: turno, pagturno

2. act of assigning a kind of work or duty to someone

   Synonym: pagtotoka

3. assigned work or duty

Derived terms

• itoka
• magtoka
• matoka
• pagtoka
• tokahan

 

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوقه (toka), itself from Proto-Turkic *toku, *tokïgu (“buckle”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: to‧ka

Noun

toka (definite accusative tokayı, plural tokalar)

1. buckle
2. hair clip, hairgrip

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	toka
Definite accusative	tokayı
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	toka	tokalar
Definite accusative	tokayı	tokaları
Dative	tokaya	tokalara
Locative	tokada	tokalarda
Ablative	tokadan	tokalardan
Genitive	tokanın	tokaların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular tokam tokalarım 2nd singular tokan tokaların 3rd singular tokası tokaları 1st plural tokamız tokalarımız 2nd plural tokanız tokalarınız 3rd plural tokaları tokaları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular tokamı tokalarımı 2nd singular tokanı tokalarını 3rd singular tokasını tokalarını 1st plural tokamızı tokalarımızı 2nd plural tokanızı tokalarınızı 3rd plural tokalarını tokalarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular tokama tokalarıma 2nd singular tokana tokalarına 3rd singular tokasına tokalarına 1st plural tokamıza tokalarımıza 2nd plural tokanıza tokalarınıza 3rd plural tokalarına tokalarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular tokamda tokalarımda 2nd singular tokanda tokalarında 3rd singular tokasında tokalarında 1st plural tokamızda tokalarımızda 2nd plural tokanızda tokalarınızda 3rd plural tokalarında tokalarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular tokamdan tokalarımdan 2nd singular tokandan tokalarından 3rd singular tokasından tokalarından 1st plural tokamızdan tokalarımızdan 2nd plural tokanızdan tokalarınızdan 3rd plural tokalarından tokalarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular tokamın tokalarımın 2nd singular tokanın tokalarının 3rd singular tokasının tokalarının 1st plural tokamızın tokalarımızın 2nd plural tokanızın tokalarınızın 3rd plural tokalarının tokalarının
Predicative forms Singular Plural 1st singular tokayım tokalarım 2nd singular tokasın tokalarsın 3rd singular toka tokadır tokalar tokalardır 1st plural tokayız tokalarız 2nd plural tokasınız tokalarsınız 3rd plural tokalar tokalardır

Further reading

• “toka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Vilamovian

Noun

toka

1. plural of tok

Zou

Noun

toka

1. paint
2. trouser

References

• http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf