mag
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
mag (plural mags)
- (colloquial, abbreviation) magazine (publication or ammunition)
- (colloquial, abbreviation) magnet
- (colloquial, abbreviation) mag wheel
- brand new tires and steel-style factory mags
- (astronomy, abbreviation) magnitude
- (colloquial, law) magistrate
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
mag (third-person singular simple present mags, present participle magging, simple past and past participle magged)
- (transitive, obsolete, slang) To steal.
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
mag (plural mags)
- (UK, slang, obsolete) A halfpenny.
- 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder (page 377)
- When all your tin is gone and spent, / And you've not a mag for bread or rent
- 1861, Philip William Perfitt, The Pathfinder (page 377)
AnagramsEdit
AfrikaansEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Dutch mogen, from Middle Dutch mogen, from Old Dutch mugan, from Proto-Germanic *maganą, from Proto-Indo-European *magʰ-, *megʰ-.
VerbEdit
mag (present mag, past mog)
Usage notesEdit
The preterite form mog is archaic and rarely used.
Etymology 2Edit
From Dutch macht, from Middle Dutch macht, from Old Dutch *maht, from Proto-Germanic *mahtiz, from Proto-Indo-European *mógʰtis.
NounEdit
mag (plural magte)
AlbanianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Albanian *magu, from Proto-Indo-European *mh̥₂gʰu- (“young animal, cub, youngster”). Cognate to Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy, lad”), Old Irish macc (“son”).[1]
NounEdit
mag m (indefinite plural magë, definite singular magu, definite plural magët)
DeclensionEdit
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
mag | magë | magu | magët | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
mag | magë | magun | magët | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
magu | magëve | magut | magëvet | |
dative (dhanore) |
magu | magëve | magut | magëvet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) |
magu | magësh | magut | magëvet |
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: Investigations into the Albanian Inherited Lexicon] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 254
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin magus, from Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos). Attested 1803[1].
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
mag m (plural mags, feminine maga)
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “mag” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mag”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2022
- “mag” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mag” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
ReferencesEdit
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Low German mak (“ease, calm”), related to Old Saxon makon (“to make”).
NounEdit
mag c or n
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
mag
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of mogen
- imperative of mogen
GermanEdit
PronunciationEdit
- IPA(key): /maːk/ (standard)
- IPA(key): /max/ (chiefly colloquial, northern Germany, central Germany)
audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːk, -ax
- Homophone: mach (nonstandard)
VerbEdit
mag
GothicEdit
RomanizationEdit
mag
- Romanization of 𐌼𐌰𐌲
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *muŋkɜ (“body”).[1][2]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
mag (plural magok)
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mag | magok |
accusative | magot | magokat |
dative | magnak | magoknak |
instrumental | maggal | magokkal |
causal-final | magért | magokért |
translative | maggá | magokká |
terminative | magig | magokig |
essive-formal | magként | magokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | magban | magokban |
superessive | magon | magokon |
adessive | magnál | magoknál |
illative | magba | magokba |
sublative | magra | magokra |
allative | maghoz | magokhoz |
elative | magból | magokból |
delative | magról | magokról |
ablative | magtól | magoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
magé | magoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
magéi | magokéi |
Possessive forms of mag | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | magom | magjaim |
2nd person sing. | magod | magjaid |
3rd person sing. | magja | magjai |
1st person plural | magunk | magjaink |
2nd person plural | magotok | magjaitok |
3rd person plural | magjuk | magjaik |
Variant plural and possessive forms:
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | — | magvak |
accusative | — | magvakat |
dative | — | magvaknak |
instrumental | — | magvakkal |
causal-final | — | magvakért |
translative | — | magvakká |
terminative | — | magvakig |
essive-formal | — | magvakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | — | magvakban |
superessive | — | magvakon |
adessive | — | magvaknál |
illative | — | magvakba |
sublative | — | magvakra |
allative | — | magvakhoz |
elative | — | magvakból |
delative | — | magvakról |
ablative | — | magvaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
— | magvaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
— | magvakéi |
Possessive forms of mag | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | magvam | magvaim |
2nd person sing. | magvad | magvaid |
3rd person sing. | magva | magvai |
1st person plural | magvunk | magvaink |
2nd person plural | magvatok | magvaitok |
3rd person plural | magvuk | magvaik |
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Entry #563 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- ^ mag in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further readingEdit
- mag in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
IndonesianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Unadapted borrowing from Dutch maag (“stomach”), from Middle Dutch māge, from Old Dutch *mago, from Proto-Germanic *magô.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
mag (first-person possessive magku, second-person possessive magmu, third-person possessive magnya)
- (colloquial, rare) stomach
- Synonym: lambung
- (colloquial) gastritis
Alternative formsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “mag” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
LivonianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- (Courland) ma'g
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *mako. Related to Finnish maha.
NounEdit
mag
Old IrishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) (compare Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) from the same root).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
mag n (genitive maige, nominative plural maige)
DeclensionEdit
Neuter s-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | magN | magN | maigeL |
Vocative | magN | magN | maigeL |
Accusative | magN | magN | maigeL |
Genitive | maigeL | maige | maigeN |
Dative | maigL, muigL | maigib | maigib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
MutationEdit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
mag also mmag after a proclitic |
mag pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further readingEdit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mag”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Ranko Matasović (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 253
PolishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Latin magus, from Ancient Greek μάγος (mágos).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
mag m pers
- (occult) wizard (person skilled with magic)
- Synonyms: czarodziej, czarownik
DeclensionEdit
Further readingEdit
- mag in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mag in Polish dictionaries at PWN
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Greek μάγος (mágos), partly through Slavic (Bulgarian маг (mag)), and partly through Latin magus.
NounEdit
mag m (plural magi)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
Scottish GaelicEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
VerbEdit
mag (past mhag, future magaidh, verbal noun magadh, past participle magte)
WelshEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Back-formation from magu (“to rear; to breed”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
mag m (uncountable)
MutationEdit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
mag | fag | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
mag
- Nasal mutation of bag.
MutationEdit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
bag | fag | mag | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
WolofEdit
NounEdit
mag (definite form mag ji)