tj
Catalan
editLetter
edittj (upper case Tj)
- (used to represent the sound /d͡ʒ/ before a, o or u)
Central Mazahua
editPronunciation
editLetter
edittj (upper case Tj)
- A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ
Egyptian
editPronunciation
edit- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ti/
- Conventional anglicization: ti
Etymology 1
editDeterminer
edit
|
f sg proximal demonstrative determiner
Usage notes
editThis demonstrative follows the noun it describes. By Middle Egyptian, it had become tw.
Inflection
editOld Egyptian demonstratives
determiners | pronouns1 | adverbs | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
number | singular | dual | plural | unmarked | ||||
gender | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | unmarked | |
proximal to speaker | pn |
tn, jtn |
*jpnj |
*jptnj |
jpn |
jptn |
nn |
— |
distal | pf |
tf |
*jpfj |
*jptfj |
jpf |
jptf |
nf |
— |
proximal to spoken of | pj, pw, py, p |
tj, tw, jtw |
jpwj |
*jptwj |
jpw |
jptw |
nw |
— |
vocative | pꜣ |
tꜣ |
— |
— |
— |
— |
nꜣ |
ꜥꜣ |
|
Middle Egyptian demonstratives
Late Egyptian demonstratives and articles
masculine | feminine | plural | adverb | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pronoun | pꜣw |
dj | ||||
determiners and pronouns | pꜣj |
tꜣj |
nꜣj | |||
possessive determiners (used with suffix pronouns) | pꜣy |
tꜣy |
nꜣy | |||
relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’) | p-n, pꜣ |
t-nt, tꜣ |
nꜣyw, nꜣ | |||
definite articles | pꜣ |
tꜣ |
nꜣ1 | |||
indefinite articles | wꜥ1 |
nhꜣy1 | ||||
|
Etymology 2
editLoprieno considers tj a development of (j)sṯ, stj (“while”), from Old Egyptian sk. Allen instead sees it as related to tjw (“yes”).
Particle
edit
|
proclitic
- converts a sentence with adverbial or verbal predicate into a dependent adverbial (circumstantial) clause; yea, while, when, although
- Synonym: jsṯ
Usage notes
editWhen the dependent clause introduced by tj has a personal pronoun as its subject, it takes the dependent form.
Alternative forms
editAlternative hieroglyphic writings of tj
| ||
tj |
Etymology 3
editPronoun
edit
|
c sg 2. enclitic (‘dependent’) pronoun
- Late Egyptian variant of ṯw (“you”)
References
edit- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 145.
- Junge, Friedrich (2005) Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, page 77
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- As toimitusjohtaja.
Noun
edittj
- Abbreviation of toimitusjohtaja (“CEO, MD”).
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editPhrase
edittj
Juǀ'hoan
editPronunciation
editLetter
edittj (upper case Tj)
- A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Categories:
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan letters
- Central Mazahua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Central Mazahua lemmas
- Central Mazahua letters
- Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian lemmas
- Egyptian determiners
- Egyptian demonstrative determiners
- Old Egyptian
- Egyptian particles
- Egyptian proclitic particles
- Egyptian pronouns
- Egyptian common pronouns
- Egyptian second person pronouns
- Egyptian dependent pronouns
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish abbreviations
- Finnish phrases
- Finnish military slang
- Finnish initialisms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Management
- fi:Occupations
- Juǀ'hoan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Juǀ'hoan lemmas
- Juǀ'hoan letters