瞋恚

Chinese

		angry at	rage
simp. and trad. (瞋恚)		瞋	恚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chēnhuì

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣㄏㄨㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chēnhuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chenhuèi
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên¹-hui⁴
  - Yale: chēn-hwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenhuey
  - Palladius: чэньхуэй (čɛnʹxuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyhin 'jwieH

Rime
Character	瞋	恚
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昌眞切	於避切
Baxter	tsyhin	'jwieH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪn/	/ʔiuᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰin/	/ʔʷiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjen/	/ʔjuɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰin/	/ʔwiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiĕn/	/ʔiue^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕn/	/ǐwe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ĕn/	/ʔwie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chēn	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can¹	wai³

Verb

瞋恚

(Classical) to become angry; to fly into a rage
- 太守果大怒，令人追殺佗，不及，因瞋恚，吐黑血數升而愈。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  太守果大怒，令人追杀佗，不及，因瞋恚，吐黑血数升而愈。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE
  Tàishǒu guǒ dànù, lìng rén zhuīshā Tuó, bùjí, yīn tiánhuì, tù hēi xuè shù shēng ér yù. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 郡守子知之，屬使勿逐。守瞋恚既甚，吐黑血數升而愈。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  郡守子知之，属使勿逐。守瞋恚既甚，吐黑血数升而愈。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd century CE
  Jùnshǒu zǐ zhī zhī, shǔ shǐ wù zhú. Shǒu tiánhuì jì shèn, tù hēi xuè shù shēng ér yù. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 瞋恚形於言色，進為五百戶，又不肯受。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  瞋恚形于言色，进为五百户，又不肯受。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: 659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties
  Tiánhuì xíng yú yán sè, jìn wèi wǔ bǎi hù, yòu bùkěn shòu. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
使癖 (Hokkien)
使頸／使颈 (sai² geng²) (Cantonese)
冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
嗔怒 (chēnnù)
大怒 (dànù)
奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
急 (jí)
怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
戳火 (cuah⁴ hue²) (Jin)
掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
氣／气
氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
火大 (huǒdà)
火癀 (Hokkien)
燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
爆氣／爆气
犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
發呴／发呴 (⁷faq ¹heu) (Wu)
發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
發老脾／发老脾 (faat³ lou⁵ pei^4-2) (Cantonese)
發脾四／发脾四 (faat³ pei⁴ sei³) (Cantonese)
發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
盛怒 (shèngnù)
耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
起性 (Hokkien)
起性地 (Hokkien)
起火
起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
震怒 (zhènnù)
鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)