預

See also: 预

預	U+9810, 預 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9810

← 頏
[U+980F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頑 →
[U+9811]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

預 (radical 181, 頁+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一月金 (NNMBC), four-corner 1128₆, composition ⿰予頁)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1401, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43373
Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4363, character 10
Unihan data for U+9810

ChineseEdit

trad.		預
simp.		预
alternative forms		奕 Hokkien specific senses 予 (second-round simplified)

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (予) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
野	laːʔ, ɦljaʔ
壄	*laːʔ
序	*ljaʔ
抒	ljaʔ, hlja, *ɦljaʔ
芧	*l'aʔ
杼	l'aʔ, ɦljaʔ
墅	*ɦljaːʔ
舒	*hlja
紓	hlja, ɦljaʔ
妤	*la
伃	*la
予	la, laʔ
預	*las
忬	*las
豫	*las
蕷	*las
澦	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *las): phonetic 予 (OC *la, *laʔ) + semantic 頁.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): jyu⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yi⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yi
Min Dong (BUC): ê̤ṳ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ū / īr / ī / ǐr

(Teochew, Peng'im): e⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): hhy (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʒi³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /øy²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
  - Tâi-lô: ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: u
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /u³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr
  - Tâi-lô: īr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /ɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Tainan, Yilan, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī
  - Tâi-lô: ī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: i
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /i³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /i²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǐr
  - Tâi-lô: ǐr

Note:

Xiamen:
- ū - literary;
- ī - vernacular (“to participate; to play; to start”).
Taiwan:
- ī/ū/īr/ǐr - literary;
- ī - vernacular (“to play”).

(Teochew)

Peng'im: e⁶
Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ṳ̆
Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɯ³⁵/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhy (T3)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦy²³/

Middle Chinese: /jɨʌ^H/

Rime
Character	預
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊洳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/iɔ^H/
Wang Li	/jĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*las/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	預
Reading #	1/1
No.	15740
Phonetic component	予
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豫
Old Chinese	/*las/

DefinitionsEdit

預

^† beforehand
^† to take part in
(Xiamen, Zhangzhou Min Nan) to participate in an activity
(Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese Hokkien) to play (chess, cards, mahjong, hide-and-seek, etc.)
(Xiamen, Zhangzhou Min Nan, of an activity) to start
(Cantonese, Teochew) to foresee; to expect; to anticipate
- 我預咗佢會遲到㗎啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  我预咗佢会迟到㗎啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  Ngo⁵ jyu⁶ zo² keoi⁵ wui⁵ ci⁴ dou³ gaa³ laa¹. [Jyutping]
  I knew he was going to be late.
(Cantonese, Teochew) to prepare; to plan for; to estimate
- 今晚有朋友上嚟食飯，你預多啲飯餸喇喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  今晚有朋友上嚟食饭，你预多啲饭𩠌喇㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  Gam¹ maan^5-1 jau⁵ pang⁴ jau⁵ soeng⁶ lai⁴ sik⁶ faan⁶, nei⁵ jyu⁶ do¹ di¹ faan⁶ sung³ laa³ wo³. [Jyutping]
  A friend is coming over for dinner tonight, so prepare more food.
(Cantonese) to reserve a place; to count someone in
- 預返啲位畀佢擺行李喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  预返啲位畀佢摆行李㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  Jyu⁶ faan¹ di¹ wai^6-2 bei² keoi⁵ baai² hang⁴ lei⁵ wo³. [Jyutping]
  Save some space for him to put his luggage.
- 聽日旅行預埋你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  听日旅行预埋你㗎喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  Teng¹ jat⁶ leoi⁵ hang⁴ jyu⁶ maai⁴ nei⁵ gaa³ laa³. [Jyutping]
  We're counting you in for tomorrow's trip.

CompoundsEdit

預力／预力
預卜／预卜
預告／预告 (yùgào)
預告片／预告片 (yùgàopiàn)
預售／预售 (yùshòu)
預售屋／预售屋
預報／预报 (yùbào)
預定／预定 (yùdìng)
預後／预后 (yùhòu)
預想／预想 (yùxiǎng)
預感／预感 (yùgǎn)
預拌料／预拌料
預支／预支 (yùzhī)
預料／预料 (yùliào)
預斷／预断 (yùduàn)
預期／预期 (yùqī)
預測／预测 (yùcè)
預演／预演
預產期／预产期 (yùchǎnqī)
預留／预留
預知／预知 (yùzhī)
預祝／预祝 (yùzhù)
預科／预科 (yùkē)

預算／预算 (yùsuàn)
預約／预约 (yùyuē)
預繳／预缴
預習／预习 (yùxí)
預聞／预闻
預行／预行
預見／预见 (yùjiàn)
預視／预视
預言／预言 (yùyán)
預言家／预言家 (yùyánjiā)
預訂／预订 (yùdìng)
預計／预计 (yùjì)
預設／预设 (yùshè)
預謀／预谋 (yùmóu)
預警／预警 (yùjǐng)
預購／预购 (yùgòu)
預賽／预赛 (yùsài)
預選／预选
預防／预防 (yùfáng)
預防接種／预防接种
預防注射／预防注射
預防醫學／预防医学
預防針／预防针 (yùfángzhēn)

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

ReadingsEdit

On (unclassified): よ (yo, Jōyō)
Kun: あずける (azukeru, 預ける, Jōyō); あらかじめ (arakajime, 預め); あずかる (azukaru, 預かる, Jōyō)

CompoundsEdit

Usage notesEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

預 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

預 (dự, dứa, dựa, nhứ, rợ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.