Wiktionary

virar

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Vulgar Latin *virō, probably from Latin vibrō (in which case it is a doublet of vibrar). Other possibilities include an alteration of gȳrō (source of the synonym girar) or a derivation from Gaulish *viru (“to deviate, veer off”), itself derived from viros (“round, crooked”). Compare Italian virare, French virer.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

virar (first-person singular present viro, past participle virat)

  1. (intransitive) to turn (to change one's direction of travel)
    Synonym: girar
  2. (intransitive, nautical) to tack
  3. (transitive) to turn (to change the direction or orientation of)
  4. (transitive, photography) to tone

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of virar (first conjugation)
infinitive virar
present participle virant
past participle masculine feminine
singular virat virada
plural virats virades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present viro vires vira virem vireu viren
imperfect virava viraves virava viràvem viràveu viraven
future viraré viraràs virarà virarem virareu viraran
preterite virí virares virà viràrem viràreu viraren
conditional viraria viraries viraria viraríem viraríeu virarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present viri viris viri virem vireu virin
imperfect virés viressis virés viréssim viréssiu viressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
— vira viri virem vireu virin

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

GalicianEdit

EtymologyEdit

Attested since the 15th century. Probably from Old French virer,[1] ultimately from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist”).[2][3] Compare Breton gwar (“curved”), from Proto-Celtic *wēro- (“crooked”).[4] Alternatively from Vulgar Latin *virō, probably from Latin vibrō.

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

virar (first-person singular present viro, first-person singular preterite virei, past participle virado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to turn, rotate
    • 1432, Antonio Fernández Salgado (ed.), A documentación medieval de San Bieito do Campo. Santiago: USC, page 74:
      prometemos de o teer, conprir e agardar e nõ virarmos contra elo
      we promise to keep [this deal], to fulfill it, and to don't turn against it
    Synonym: xirar
  2. (transitive) to turn upside down
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to become; to alter in manner or appearance
  4. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of virar
  5. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of virar

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of virar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal virar
personal virar virares virar virarmos virardes viraren
Gerund
virando
Past participle singular plural
masculine virado virados
feminine virada viradas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present viro viras vira viramos virades viran
imperfect viraba virabas viraba virabamos virabades viraban
preterite virei viraches virou viramos virastes viraron
pluperfect virara viraras virara viraramos virarades viraran
future virarei virarás virará viraremos viraredes virarán
conditional viraría virarías viraría virariamos virariades virarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present vire vires vire viremos viredes viren
preterite virase virases virase virásemos virásedes virasen
future virar virares virar virarmos virardes viraren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – vira vire viremos virade viren
negative – vires vire viremos viredes viren

Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • “virar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “virar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “virar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “virar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. ^ Pensado, José Luis; Messner, Dieter (2003), “bira”, in Bachiller Olea: Vocabulos gallegos escuros: lo que quieren decir (Cadernos de Lingua: anexos; 7), A Coruña: Real Academia Galega / Galaxia, →ISBN
  2. ^ Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “virar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  3. ^ Grzega, Joachim (2001) Romania Gallica Cisalpina etymologisch-geolinguistische Studien zu den oberitalienisch-rätoromanischen Keltizismen‎[1], Tübingen: M. Niemeyer, →ISBN, page 260 – via De Gruyter.
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN

OccitanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Late Latin virō.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /biˈɾa/
  • Audio (Béarn)(file)

VerbEdit

virar

  1. to turn

ConjugationEdit

      Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive virar aver virat
gerund virant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle virat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present viri viras vira viram viratz viran
imperfect viravi viravas virava viràvem viràvetz viravan
preterite virèri virères virèt virèrem virèretz virèron
future virarai viraràs virarà virarem viraretz viraràn
conditional virariái virariás virariá virariam virariatz virarián
conditional 2nd form1 virèra virèras virèra vireram vireratz virèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present vire vires vire virem viretz viren
imperfect virèssi virèsses virèsse virèssem virèssetz virèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
vira virem viratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive virar aver virat
gerund virant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle virat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present vire vires vira viram viratz viron
imperfect virave viraves virava viraviam viraviatz viravon
preterite virere vireres viret virem viretz vireron
future virarai viraràs virará virarem viraretz virarán
conditional virariá virariás virariá virariam virariatz virarián
conditional 2nd form1 virèra virèras virèra vireram vireratz virèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present vire vires vire virassiam virassiatz viron
imperfect viresse viresses viresse viressiam viressiatz viresson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
vira virassiam viratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Gascon
simple compound
infinitive virar aver virat
gerund virant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle virat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present viri viras vira viram viratz viran
imperfect viravi viravas virava viràvam viràvatz viravan
preterite virèi virès virè virèm virètz virèn
future virarèi viraràs virarà viraram viraratz viraràn
conditional virarí virarés viraré virarem viraretz virarén
conditional 2nd form1 virèra virèras virèra vireram vireratz virèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present viri vires vire virem viretz viren
imperfect virèssi virèsses virèsse virèssem virèssetz virèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
vira virem viratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive virar aver virat
gerund virant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle virat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present vire viras vira viram viratz viran
imperfect virava viravas virava viràvam viràvatz viravan
preterite virei vireras viret virèram virèratz vireran
future virarai viraràs virará virarem viraretz virarán
conditional virariá virariàs virariá virariam virariatz virarián
conditional 2nd form1 virèra virèras virèra vireram vireratz virèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present vire vires vire virem viretz viren
imperfect virèsse virèsses virèsse virèssem virèssetz virèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
vira virem viratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Provençau
simple compound
infinitive virar aver virat
gerund virant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle virat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present vire vires vira viram viratz viran
imperfect viravi viravas virava viràvem viràvetz viravan
preterite virère virères virèt vireriam vireriatz virèron
future virarai viraràs virarà virarem viraretz viraràn
conditional virariáu virariás virariá virariam virariatz virarián
conditional 2nd form1 virèra virèras virèra vireram vireratz virèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present vire vires vire virem viretz viran
imperfect virèsse virèsses virèsse viressiam viressiatz virèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
vira virem viratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived termsEdit

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Vulgar Latin *virāre, from Latin gȳrāre or vibrāre.

PronunciationEdit

 

VerbEdit

virar (first-person singular present viro, first-person singular preterite virei, past participle virado)

  1. to turn or bend (around)
    virar à esquerda ― to turn left
  2. to upset or topple
  3. (nautical) to capsize
  4. (Brazil, transitive) to become
    virar um astro ― to become a celebrity
    Synonyms: tornar, transformar
  5. (Brazil, used with se, intransitive, persons) to do something by oneself or without help
    Se vire com seu problema! ― Solve your problem by yourself!
  6. inflection of virar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

ConjugationEdit

    Conjugation of virar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal virar
Personal virar virares virar virarmos virardes virarem
Gerund
virando
Past participle
Masculine virado virados
Feminine virada viradas
Indicative
Present viro viras vira viramos virais viram
Imperfect virava viravas virava virávamos viráveis viravam
Preterite virei viraste virou viramos1, virámos2 virastes viraram
Pluperfect virara viraras virara viráramos viráreis viraram
Future virarei virarás virará viraremos virareis virarão
Conditional
viraria virarias viraria viraríamos viraríeis virariam
Subjunctive
Present vire vires vire viremos vireis virem
Imperfect virasse virasses virasse virássemos virásseis virassem
Future virar virares virar virarmos virardes virarem
Imperative
Affirmative vira vire viremos virai virem
Negative (não) não vires não vire não viremos não vireis não virem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Perhaps from a Vulgar Latin root *virāre, of uncertain origin: possibly of Celtic; (compare Welsh gwyro) or possibly a variation of Latin vibrāre or gȳrāre. See also French virer, Italian virare.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /biˈɾaɾ/ [biˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: vi‧rar

VerbEdit

virar (first-person singular present viro, first-person singular preterite viré, past participle virado)

  1. to veer
  2. (nautical) to tack

ConjugationEdit

    Conjugation of virar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive virar
gerund virando
past participle masculine feminine
singular virado virada
plural virados viradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present viro virastú
virásvos		 vira viramos viráis viran
imperfect viraba virabas viraba virábamos virabais viraban
preterite viré viraste viró viramos virasteis viraron
future viraré virarás virará viraremos viraréis virarán
conditional viraría virarías viraría viraríamos viraríais virarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vire virestú
virésvos2		 vire viremos viréis viren
imperfect
(ra) 		virara viraras virara viráramos virarais viraran
imperfect
(se) 		virase virases virase virásemos viraseis virasen
future1 virare virares virare viráremos virareis viraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative viratú
virávos		 vire viremos virad viren
negative no vires no vire no viremos no viréis no viren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of virar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive virar
dative virarme virarte virarle, virarse virarnos viraros virarles, virarse
accusative virarme virarte virarlo, virarla, virarse virarnos viraros virarlos, virarlas, virarse
with gerund virando
dative virándome virándote virándole, virándose virándonos virándoos virándoles, virándose
accusative virándome virándote virándolo, virándola, virándose virándonos virándoos virándolos, virándolas, virándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vira
dative vírame vírate vírale víranos not used vírales
accusative vírame vírate víralo, vírala víranos not used víralos, víralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative virá
dative virame virate virale viranos not used virales
accusative virame virate viralo, virala viranos not used viralos, viralas
with formal second-person singular imperative vire
dative víreme not used vírele, vírese vírenos not used víreles
accusative víreme not used vírelo, vírela, vírese vírenos not used vírelos, vírelas
with first-person plural imperative viremos
dative not used virémoste virémosle virémonos virémoos virémosles
accusative not used virémoste virémoslo, virémosla virémonos virémoos virémoslos, virémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative virad
dative viradme not used viradle viradnos viraos viradles
accusative viradme not used viradlo, viradla viradnos viraos viradlos, viradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative viren
dative vírenme not used vírenle vírennos not used vírenles, vírense
accusative vírenme not used vírenlo, vírenla vírennos not used vírenlos, vírenlas, vírense

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

SwedishEdit

VerbEdit

virar

  1. present tense of vira.
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