Thai edit

Alternative forms edit

Alternative forms

Etymology edit

From Pali viruddha (contrary, repugnant, incompatible; doubtful, questionable; uncertain, precarious; etc) or Sanskrit विरुद्ध (viruddha, idem). Compare Old Khmer viruddha (opposition, contention, dispute, difference, variance; to be at variance, to have a disagreement or dispute). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិរុទ្ធ (pirut), វិរុទ្ធ (virut).

Pronunciation edit

Orthographicพิรุธ
b i r u dʰ
Phonemic
พิ-รุด
b i – r u ɗ
RomanizationPaiboonpí-rút
Royal Institutephi-rut
(standard) IPA(key)/pʰi˦˥.rut̚˦˥/(R)

Verb edit

พิรุธ (pí-rút) (abstract noun การพิรุธ)

  1. (archaic) to vary, to change, to undergo change; to be or become corrupt or perverted; to be or become inaccurate, incorrect, or imperfect; to be in or fall into bad or poor condition; to deteriorate; to depreciate; to decline in condition, value, etc.

Adjective edit

พิรุธ (pí-rút) (abstract noun ความพิรุธ)

  1. doubtful, questionable, suspicious; bearing a trace or sign of doubtfulness, questionability, or suspiciousness; indicating guilt, secret, wrong, or wrongfulness.

Noun edit

พิรุธ (pí-rút)

  1. doubtfulness, questionability, suspiciousness; trace or sign thereof; trace or sign of guilt, secret, wrong, or wrongfulness.