十九
Chinese
editten | nine | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (十九) |
十 | 九 | |
alternative forms | 拾玖 financial | ||
anagram | 九十 |
< 18 | 19 | 20 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 十九 (shíjiǔ) | ||
Etymology
editPronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si2 jiu3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыҗю (šɨži͡u, I-II)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap6 gau2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip5 giu2
- Gan (Wiktionary): siit7 jiu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seh5 jiou2
- Northern Min (KCR): sí-giǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-gāu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq-cieu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr6 jiou3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhjiǒu
- Wade–Giles: shih2-chiu3
- Yale: shŕ-jyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrjeou
- Palladius: шицзю (šiczju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si2 jiu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sgiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹ t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыҗю (šɨži͡u, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ t͡ɕiou⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sap6 gau2
- Yale: sahp gáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 gau2
- Guangdong Romanization: seb6 geo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚² kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sip5 giu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sip̚³² kiu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: siit7 jiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɨt̚² t͡ɕiu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-kiú
- Hakka Romanization System: siib giuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sib6 giu3
- Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ki̯u³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seh5 jiou2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-giǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁴ kiu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-gāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ kau³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: dzyip kjuwX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp [k]uʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub kuʔ/
Numeral
edit十九
Descendants
editNoun
edit十九
Determiner
edit十九
- (Cantonese) umpteen
- 1993, Flirting Scholar, Stephen Chow (actor):
- 對對本為消遣作樂,今日穿腸兄竟然對到嘔十九幾兩血,可謂曠古鑠今,小弟拜服拜服! [Cantonese, trad.]
- deoi3 deoi3-2 bun2 wai4 siu1 hin2 zok3 lok6, gam1 jat6 cyun1 coeng4 hing1 ging2 jin4 deoi3 dou3 au2 sap6 gau2 gei2 loeng5-2 hyut3, ho2 wai6 kwong3 gu2 lik1 gam1, siu2 dai6 baai3 fuk6 baai3 fuk6! [Jyutping]
- Writing couplets is originally only a form of entertainment, but today Mr. Chuen Cheung is vomiting umpteen amount of blood for it. This is so unprecedented, I admire you!
对对本为消遣作乐,今日穿肠兄竟然对到呕十九几两血,可谓旷古铄今,小弟拜服拜服! [Cantonese, simp.]
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 九 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
きゅう Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
< 18 | 19 | 20 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 十九 | ||
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editCoordinate terms
editJapanese numbers | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
Regular | 零 (rei) 零 (zero) |
一 (ichi) | 二 (ni) | 三 (san) | 四 (yon) 四 (shi) |
五 (go) | 六 (roku) | 七 (nana) 七 (shichi) |
八 (hachi) | 九 (kyū) 九 (ku) |
十 (jū) |
Formal | 壱 (ichi) | 弐 (ni) | 参 (san) | 拾 (jū) | |||||||
90 | 100 | 300 | 600 | 800 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | 100,000,000 | ||
Regular | 九十 (kyūjū) | 百 (hyaku) 一百 (ippyaku) |
三百 (sanbyaku) | 六百 (roppyaku) | 八百 (happyaku) | 千 (sen) 一千 (issen) |
三千 (sanzen) | 八千 (hassen) | 一万 (ichiman) | 一億 (ichioku) | |
Formal | 一萬 (ichiman) | ||||||||||
1012 | 8×1012 | 1013 | 1016 | 6×1016 | 8×1016 | 1017 | 1018 | ||||
一兆 (itchō) | 八兆 (hatchō) | 十兆 (jutchō) | 一京 (ikkei) | 六京 (rokkei) | 八京 (hakkei) | 十京 (jukkei) | 百京 (hyakkei) |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
十 | 九 |
Numeral
editCategories:
- Chinese compound terms
- Chinese lemmas
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- Dungan lemmas
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- Eastern Min numerals
- Hokkien numerals
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- Japanese terms spelled with 十 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 九 read as きゅう
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