宿
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
宿 (radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十人一日 (JOMA), four-corner 30261, composition ⿱宀佰)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 287, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7195
- Dae Jaweon: page 568, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 938, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5BBF
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
宿 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 㝛 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (宿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 宿 | *suɡs, *suɡ |
| 蓿 | *suɡ |
| 縮 | *sruɡ |
| 樎 | *sruɡ |
| 蹜 | *sruɡ |
| 摍 | *sruɡ |
Ideogrammic compound: originally 㝛. Represents the man (人) who brings under a roof (宀) smoked meat (肉 abbreviated to 㐁), to the traveller.
EtymologyEdit
- “To stay overnight; lodge > night; mansion of the zodiac [i.e. the Sun's lodging stations]”
- Probably related to Austroasiatic: cf. Old Khmer *ruk (“to take cover or shelter”) > Khmer ជ្រុក (cruk, “shelter; refuge”), Khmer ស្រុក (srok, “settlement; village”) (Schuessler, 2007). Benedict (1972) relates it to the Tibeto-Burman terms listed in the etymology of 夜 (OC *laːɡs, “night”), however the phonetics is difficult to reconcile in the current reconstructions.
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
宿
- to stay overnight; to lodge
- to reside; to live; to dwell
- lodge; lodging station; residence
- perching bird; resting bird
- to keep watch at night; to be on night duty
- night; nighttime
- Classifier for the number of nights: night
- to be content with
- to stay; to stay behind; to delay; to stop over; to be stationed
- 宿治者削。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3rd century BCE
- Sùzhì zhě xuē. [Pinyin]
- He who procrastinates in creating order will be dismembered.
- (from) last night; the previous night; overnight
- (from) last year; spanning two years
- the past; former times
- old; longstanding
- big; great; considerable
- old and experienced; skilful; master
- renowned person; someone of high standing
- Alternative form of 夙 (sù, “usually; normally”).
- predestined; preordained
- 宿命 ― sùmìng ― destiny [lit. predestined life]
- in advance; beforehand
- Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “respectful; solemn”).
- Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “to admonish; to warn”).
- Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “to offer”).
- (～國) (historical) The name of an ancient state located in modern-day Dongping county in Shandong province.
- (～州) (historical) The name of an ancient prefecture during the Tang dynasty, located in modern-day Suzhou city in Anhui province.
- (～縣) (historical) The name of an abolished county, now the Suzhou city in Anhui province.
- Short for 宿州 (Sùzhōu, “Suzhou city in Anhui province”).
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 宿
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Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
宿
- (Chinese astronomy) constellation; “mansion” of the zodiac
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 宿
Pronunciation 3Edit
DefinitionsEdit
宿
Pronunciation 4Edit
DefinitionsEdit
宿
- † Alternative form of 戚 (Qī, “name of a county in the State of Wei”).
JapaneseEdit
NounEdit
KanjiEdit
宿
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: しゅ (shu); すく (suku)
- Kan-on: しゅう (shū); しゅく (shuku, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: しゅく (shuku, Jōyō)
- Kun: やどる (yadoru, 宿る, Jōyō); やど (yado, 宿, Jōyō); やどす (yadosu, 宿す, Jōyō)
CompoundsEdit
- 民宿 (minshuku): traditional Japanese budget inn
- 新宿 (Shinjuku): Shinjuku
- 宿題 (shukudai): homework
- 宿命 (shukumei): destiny; fate
- 宿泊 (shukuhaku): lodging
- 野宿 (nojuku): sleeping rough; wild camping
- 安宿 (yasuyado): cheap hotel
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
宿 • (suk, su) (hangeul 숙, 수, revised suk, su, McCune–Reischauer suk, su)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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