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宿

宿 U+5BBF, 宿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BBF
← 宾
[U+5BBE]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 寀 →
[U+5BC0]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

宿 (radical 40 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十人一日 (JOMA), four-corner 30261, composition ⿱宀佰)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 287, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7195
  • Dae Jaweon: page 568, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 938, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5BBF

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 宿
alt. forms 㝛

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (宿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
宿 *suɡs, *suɡ
蓿 *suɡ
縮 *sruɡ
樎 *sruɡ
蹜 *sruɡ
摍 *sruɡ

Ideogrammic compound: originally 㝛. Represents the man (人) who brings under a roof (宀) smoked meat (肉 abbreviated to 㐁), to the traveller.

EtymologyEdit

“To stay overnight; lodge > night; mansion of the zodiac [i.e. the Sun's lodging stations]”
Probably related to Austroasiatic: cf. Old Khmer *ruk (“to take cover or shelter”) > Khmer ជ្រុក (cruk, “shelter; refuge”), Khmer ស្រុក (srok, “settlement; village”) (Schuessler, 2007). Benedict (1972) relates it to the Tibeto-Burman terms listed in the etymology of 夜 (OC *laːɡs, “night”), however the phonetics is difficult to reconcile in the current reconstructions.

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • sù - literary (all senses);
  • xiǔ - vernacular (classifier “night”).
Note:
  • siok - literary;
  • sok - vernacular;
  • sek/siak - vernacular.
Rime
Character 宿
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息逐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /siuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 su
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 宿
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]uk/
English spend the night

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 宿
Reading # 2/2
No. 12105
Phonetic
component		 宿
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 肅
Old
Chinese		 /*suɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

宿

  1. to stay overnight; to lodge
  2. to reside; to live; to dwell
  3. lodge; lodging station; residence
  4. perching bird; resting bird
  5. to keep watch at night; to be on night duty
  6. night; nighttime
  7. Classifier for the number of nights: night
  8. to be content with
  9. to stay; to stay behind; to delay; to stop over; to be stationed
  10. (from) last night; the previous night; overnight
  11. (from) last year; spanning two years
  12. the past; former times
  13. old; longstanding
  14. big; great; considerable
  15. old and experienced; skilful; master
  16. renowned person; someone of high standing
  17. Alternative form of 夙 (sù, “usually; normally”).
  18. predestined; preordained
    宿命  ―  sùmìng  ―  destiny [lit. predestined life]
  19. in advance; beforehand
  20. Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “respectful; solemn”).
  21. Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “to admonish; to warn”).
  22. Alternative form of 肅／肃 (sù, “to offer”).
  23. (～國) (historical) The name of an ancient state located in modern-day Dongping county in Shandong province.
  24. (～州) (historical) The name of an ancient prefecture during the Tang dynasty, located in modern-day Suzhou city in Anhui province.
  25. (～縣) (historical) The name of an abolished county, now the Suzhou city in Anhui province.
  26. Short for 宿州 (Sùzhōu, “Suzhou city in Anhui province”).
  27. A surname​.

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 宿

Pronunciation 2Edit

Rime
Character 宿
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suwH/
Li
Rong		 /siuH/
Wang
Li		 /sĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 宿
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xiù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjuwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]uk-s/
English "mansion" of the zodiac (where the moon is found on successive nights)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 宿
Reading # 1/2
No. 12104
Phonetic
component		 宿
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 秀
Old
Chinese		 /*suɡs/

DefinitionsEdit

宿

  1. (Chinese astronomy) constellation; “mansion” of the zodiac

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 宿

Pronunciation 3Edit

DefinitionsEdit

宿

  1. † Alternative form of 戚 (qī, “name of a county in the State of Wei”).

JapaneseEdit

NounEdit

宿 (hiragana やど, rōmaji yado)

  1. lodging, inn
  2. house, home

KanjiEdit

宿

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. lodging, inn
  2. home

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

宿 • (suk, su) (hangeul 숙, 수, revised suk, su, McCune-Reischauer suk, su)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

宿 (túc, tú)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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