裝

See also: 装

裝	U+88DD, 裝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88DD

← 補
[U+88DC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

裞 →
[U+88DE]

Translingual

Japanese	装
Simplified	装
Traditional	裝

Han character

裝 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女土卜竹女 (VGYHV), four-corner 2473₂, composition ⿱壯衣)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1118, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34321
Dae Jaweon: page 1584, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3092, character 8
Unihan data for U+88DD

Chinese

trad.		裝
simp.		装
alternative forms		𧙜𧚌𧚒 ⿰衤壯／⿰衤壮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs) : phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җуон (žuon, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chông

(Meixian, Guangdong): zong¹
Eastern Min (BUC): cŏng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chng / choⁿ / chong

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuang¹ / zeng¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsaon

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹
  - Yale: jwāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
  - Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җуон (žuon, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
  - Tâi-lô: tsng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsonn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvof
  - IPA (Longyan): /t͡sõ³³⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sɔŋ³³/

Note:

chng/choⁿ - vernacular;
chong - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zuang¹ / zeng¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuang / tsṳng
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ³³/, /t͡sɯŋ³³/

Note:

zuang1 - literary;
zeng1 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsaon
  - MiniDict: tsaon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsrjang, tsrjangH

Rime
Character	裝	裝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	側羊切	側亮切
Baxter	tsrjang	tsrjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiaŋ/	/t͡ʃiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuāng	zhuàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹	zong³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/, /*ʔsraŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裝	裝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10306	10308
Phonetic component	爿	爿
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	莊	壯
Old Chinese	/*ʔsraŋ/	/*ʔsraŋs/

Definitions

裝

baggage; luggage; bags
outfit; clothes; clothing
style of dress
西裝／西装 ― xīzhuāng ― business suit; Western-style clothes
items for daily use; dowry
style of bookbinding
style of packaging or storage
to dress up; to attire; to clothe
to feign; to pretend; to make believe
裝傻／装傻 ― zhuāngshǎ ― to play the fool
(Hong Kong) to furnish; to refurbish; to renovate; to decorate
豪裝／豪装 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― hou⁴ zong¹ [Jyutping] ― luxurious refurbishment

佢間屋裝得好靚。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, trad.]
佢间屋装得好靓。 [Hong Kong Cantonese, simp.]
keoi⁵ gaan¹ uk¹ zong¹ dak¹ hou² leng³. [Jyutping]
His house is refurbished to be very good-looking
to load; to stack; to cram; to fill
to wrap (something in a bag); to put into
to assemble; to install (a fixture, a computer program, etc.)
裝個電話／装个电话 [Cantonese] ― zong¹ go³ din⁶ waa^6-2 [Jyutping] ― to install a telephone
to hold; to store; to contain
裝垃圾／装垃圾 [Cantonese] ― zong¹ laap⁶ saap³ [Jyutping] ― to hold garbage

唔可以裝水／唔可以装水 [Cantonese] ― m⁴ ho² ji⁵ zong¹ seoi² [Jyutping] ― cannot contain water
to carry; to convey
to mount; to decorate; to adorn
(Cantonese) to set up; to entrap
31st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "packing" (𝌤)
(Hakka) to get injured or damaged after being hit by something

Synonyms

(to install):

edit

備置／备置 (bèizhì)
加裝／加装 (jiāzhuāng)
安裝／安装 (ānzhuāng)
安設／安设 (ānshè)
組合／组合 (zǔhé)
組裝／组装 (zǔzhuāng)
裝置／装置 (zhuāngzhì)
裝配／装配 (zhuāngpèi)
設置／设置 (shèzhì)
配備／配备 (pèibèi)

Compounds

上裝／上装 (shàngzhuāng)
下裝／下装
三點裝／三点装 (sāndiǎnzhuāng)
中山裝／中山装 (zhōngshānzhuāng)
中裝／中装 (zhōngzhuāng)
佯裝／佯装 (yángzhuāng)
促裝／促装 (cùzhuāng)
便裝／便装 (biànzhuāng)
俶裝／俶装
倒裝／倒装 (dàozhuāng)
倒裝句／倒装句 (dàozhuāngjù)
假裝／假装 (jiǎzhuāng)
偽裝／伪装 (wěizhuāng)
偽裝滲透／伪装渗透
兵裝／兵装
冬裝／冬装 (dōngzhuāng)
加裝／加装 (jiāzhuāng)
動力裝置／动力装置
包背裝／包背装
包裝／包装 (bāozhuāng)
包裝水／包装水
包裝紙／包装纸 (bāozhuāngzhǐ)
包裝設計／包装设计
化裝／化装 (huàzhuāng)
化裝舞會／化装舞会
卷軸裝／卷轴装
原裝／原装 (yuánzhuāng)
古裝／古装 (gǔzhuāng)
古裝片／古装片 (gǔzhuāngpiàn)
唐裝／唐装 (tángzhuāng)
喬裝／乔装 (qiáozhuāng)
喬裝打扮／乔装打扮
嚴裝／严装 (yánzhuāng)
囊裝／囊装
夏裝／夏装 (xiàzhuāng)
太空裝／太空装
奇裝異服／奇装异服 (qízhuāngyìfú)
套裝／套装 (tàozhuāng)
套裝旅遊／套装旅游 (tàozhuāng lǚyóu)
套裝軟體／套装软体 (tàozhuāng ruǎntǐ)
女扮男裝／女扮男装
女裝／女装 (nǚzhuāng)
娃娃裝／娃娃装
安裝／安装 (ānzhuāng)
定裝／定装
定裝照／定装照
封裝／封装 (fēngzhuāng)
布袋裝／布袋装
平裝／平装 (píngzhuāng)
平裝書／平装书
平裝本／平装本 (píngzhuāngběn)
急裝／急装
戎裝／戎装 (róngzhuāng)
戲裝／戏装 (xìzhuāng)
打點行裝／打点行装
扮裝／扮装 (bànzhuāng)
拼裝／拼装
拼裝車／拼装车
推聾裝啞／推聋装哑
推蓬裝／推蓬装
搖裝／摇装
改裝／改装 (gǎizhuāng)
散裝／散装 (sǎnzhuāng)
散裝貨／散装货
整裝／整装 (zhěngzhuāng)
整裝待發／整装待发 (zhěngzhuāngdàifā)
斗蓬裝
旋風裝／旋风装
旗裝／旗装
春裝／春装
時裝／时装 (shízhuāng)
時裝表演／时装表演
服裝／服装 (fúzhuāng)
服裝設計／服装设计
束裝／束装 (shùzhuāng)
束裝盜金／束装盗金
核裝置／核装置
武裝／武装 (wǔzhuāng)
武裝中立／武装中立
武裝部隊／武装部队 (wǔzhuāng bùduì)
毛裝／毛装
毛裝本／毛装本
泳裝／泳装 (yǒngzhuāng)
治裝／治装 (zhìzhuāng)
洋裝／洋装 (yángzhuāng)
活頁裝訂／活页装订
減裝／减装
減速裝置／减速装置
滿裝／满装
牛仔裝／牛仔装
獵裝／猎装
瓶裝／瓶装 (píngzhuāng)
男扮女裝／男扮女装 (nán bàn nǚ zhuāng)
男裝／男装 (nánzhuāng)
盛裝／盛装
盛飾嚴裝／盛饰严装
真空包裝／真空包装 (zhēnkōng bāozhuāng)
穿線膠裝／穿线胶装
穿線裝／穿线装
童裝／童装 (tóngzhuāng)
簡裝／简装 (jiǎnzhuāng)
粉裝玉琢／粉装玉琢 (fěnzhuāngyùzhuó)
精裝／精装 (jīngzhuāng)
精裝本／精装本 (jīngzhuāngběn)
紅裝／红装
組合服裝／组合服装
組裝／组装 (zǔzhuāng)
經摺裝／经折装
線裝／线装 (xiànzhuāng)
線裝書／线装书 (xiànzhuāngshū)
罐裝／罐装 (guànzhuāng)
聽裝／听装 (tīngzhuāng)
膠裝／胶装
薄裝／薄装
蝴蝶裝／蝴蝶装
行裝／行装 (xíngzhuāng)
衣裝／衣装 (yīzhuāng)
裝么
裝佯／装佯
裝修／装修 (zhuāngxiū)
裝假／装假 (zhuāngjiǎ)
裝備／装备 (zhuāngbèi)
裝傻／装傻 (zhuāngshǎ)
裝兔子／装兔子
裝卸／装卸 (zhuāngxiè)
裝大／装大
裝孤／装孤
裝孫子／装孙子 (zhuāngsūnzi)
裝局／装局
裝屄／装屄 (zhuāngbī)
裝幀／装帧 (zhuāngzhēn)
裝幌子／装幌子
裝憨／装憨
裝憨打呆／装憨打呆
裝扮／装扮 (zhuāngbàn)
裝摺／装折
裝新／装新
裝旦／装旦
裝束／装束 (zhuāngshù)
裝模作樣／装模作样 (zhuāngmúzuòyàng)
裝樣子／装样子
裝殮／装殓
裝池／装池
裝演／装演
裝潢／装潢 (zhuānghuáng)
裝甲／装甲 (zhuāngjiǎ)
裝甲兵／装甲兵 (zhuāngjiǎbīng)
裝甲車／装甲车 (zhuāngjiǎchē)
裝甲部隊／装甲部队
裝瘋賣傻／装疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ)
裝神弄鬼／装神弄鬼 (zhuāngshénnòngguǐ)
裝箱／装箱 (zhuāngxiāng)
裝糊塗／装糊涂
裝置／装置 (zhuāngzhì)
裝老／装老
裝聾作啞／装聋作哑 (zhuānglóngzuòyǎ)
裝聾裝啞／装聋装哑
裝背／装背
裝胖／装胖
裝腔作勢／装腔作势 (zhuāngqiāngzuòshì)
裝腔作態／装腔作态
裝蒜／装蒜 (zhuāngsuàn)
裝裱／装裱 (zhuāngbiǎo)
裝裹／装裹
裝訂／装订 (zhuāngdìng)
裝訂線／装订线
裝設／装设 (zhuāngshè)
裝車／装车 (zhuāngchē)
裝載／装载 (zhuāngzài)
裝運／装运 (zhuāngyùn)
裝配／装配 (zhuāngpèi)
裝配線／装配线 (zhuāngpèixiàn)
裝鑾／装銮
裝門面／装门面 (zhuāng ménmiàn)
裝飾／装饰 (zhuāngshì)
裝飾品／装饰品 (zhuāngshìpǐn)
裝飾記號／装饰记号
裝飾音／装饰音 (zhuāngshìyīn)
裝鬼臉／装鬼脸
裝點／装点 (zhuāngdiǎn)
裝點門面／装点门面
褲裝／裤装
西裝／西装 (xīzhuāng)
解裝／解装
軍裝／军装 (jūnzhuāng)
軟包裝／软包装
輕裝／轻装 (qīngzhuāng)
輕裝簡從／轻装简从
配電裝置／配电装置
野戰裝備／野战装备
金裝／金装
鋁箔裝／铝箔装
陪裝／陪装
集裝箱／集装箱 (jízhuāngxiāng)
飾裝／饰装
騰裝／腾装
鬧裝／闹装
龍鱗裝／龙鳞装

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang³

Mandarin
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ⁵³/

Definitions

裝

(Sichuanese) to piece together

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

裝

(Cantonese) Alternative form of 𥊙

References

“裝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03731

Japanese

Shinjitai	装
Kyūjitai	裝

Kanji

裝

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 装)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: よそおう (yosōu, 裝う)^{←よそほふ (yosofofu, 裝ふ, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

裝 (eumhun 꾸밀 장 (kkumil jang))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

안장 (鞍裝, anjang, “saddle”)

Vietnamese

Han character

裝: Hán Nôm readings: trang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.