裝

TranslingualEdit

Japanese	装
Simplified	装
Traditional	裝

Han characterEdit

裝 (radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女土卜竹女 (VGYHV), four-corner 2473₂, composition ⿱壯衣)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 1118, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34321
Dae Jaweon: page 1584, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3092, character 8
Unihan data for U+88DD

ChineseEdit

trad.		裝
simp.		装
alternative forms		𧙜𧚌𧚒 ⿰衤壯／⿰衤壮

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs): phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ

(Chengdu, SP): zuang¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic): җуон (žuon, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chông
Min Dong (BUC): cŏng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chng / chong

(Teochew, Peng'im): zuang¹ / zeng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tsaan (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhuāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
  - Wade–Giles: chuang¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: җуон (žuon, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
  - Tâi-lô: tsng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sɔŋ³³/

Note: chng - vernacular, chong - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuang¹ / zeng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuang / tsṳng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suaŋ³³/, /t͡sɯŋ³³/

Note:

zuang1 - literary;
zeng1 - vernacular.

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsaan (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃɨɐŋ/, /t͡ʃɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	裝	裝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	側羊切	側亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiaŋ/	/t͡ʃiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuāng	zhuàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹	zong³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraŋ/, /*ʔsraŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裝	裝
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10306	10308
Phonetic component	爿	爿
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	莊	壯
Old Chinese	/*ʔsraŋ/	/*ʔsraŋs/

DefinitionsEdit

裝

baggage; luggage; bags
outfit; clothes; clothing
style of dress
西裝 / 西装 ― xīzhuāng ― business suit; Western-style clothes
items for daily use; dowry
style of bookbinding
style of packaging or storage
to dress up; to attire; to clothe
to feign; to pretend; to make believe
裝傻 / 装傻 ― zhuāngshǎ ― to play the fool
to load; to stack; to cram; to fill
to wrap (something in a bag); to put into
to assemble; to install (a fixture, a computer program, etc.)
裝個電話 / 装个电话 [Cantonese] ― zong¹ go³ din⁶ waa⁶ [Jyutping] ― to install a telephone
to hold; to store; to contain
唔可以裝水 / 唔可以装水 [Cantonese] ― m⁴ ho² ji⁵ zong¹ seoi² [Jyutping] ― cannot contain water
to carry; to convey
to mount; to decorate; to adorn
31st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "packing" (𝌤)
(Cantonese) Alternative form of 𥊙.