cár
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Russian царь (carʹ), from Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), ultimately from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcár (plural cárok)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cár | cárok |
accusative | cárt | cárokat |
dative | cárnak | cároknak |
instrumental | cárral | cárokkal |
causal-final | cárért | cárokért |
translative | cárrá | cárokká |
terminative | cárig | cárokig |
essive-formal | cárként | cárokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cárban | cárokban |
superessive | cáron | cárokon |
adessive | cárnál | cároknál |
illative | cárba | cárokba |
sublative | cárra | cárokra |
allative | cárhoz | cárokhoz |
elative | cárból | cárokból |
delative | cárról | cárokról |
ablative | cártól | cároktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
cáré | cároké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
cáréi | cárokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | cárom | cárjaim |
2nd person sing. | cárod | cárjaid |
3rd person sing. | cárja | cárjai |
1st person plural | cárunk | cárjaink |
2nd person plural | cárotok | cárjaitok |
3rd person plural | cárjuk | cárjaik |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- cár in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- cár in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Anagrams
editIrish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editcár m (genitive singular cáir or cárach)
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
edit- cáraí m (“grinner, grimacer”)
Etymology 2
editAdverb
editcár
- where
- Cár chodail tú aréir? ― Where did you sleep last night?
- Cár chuala tú é sin? ― Where did you hear that?
Usage notes
editUsed only with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs. Triggers lenition of a following consonant.
Particle
editcár (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cárb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cárbh)
- where is..., what is...
- Cár locht ortsa é? ― What fault is it of yours?
- where was/would be..., what was/would be
- Cár thairbhe domsa é? ― What would it profit me?
- Cár chás má dúirt sé é? ― What would it matter if he said it?
Related terms
editsimple copular forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | interrogative | negative interrogative | ||
present/future | |||||
main clause | is | ní | an | nach | |
relative clause | direct | nach | – | ||
indirect | ar, arbv | ||||
other subordinate clause | gur, gurbv | an | nach | ||
past/conditional | |||||
main clause | ba, b’v | níor, níorbhv | ar, arbhv | nár, nárbhv | |
relative clause | direct | ba, abv | nár, nárbhv | – | |
indirect | ar, arbhv | ||||
other subordinate clause | gur, gurbhv | ar, arbhv | nár, nárbhv | ||
present subjunctive | |||||
– | gura, gurabv | nára, nárabv | – | ||
compound copular forms | |||||
base word | present/future | past/conditional | |||
cá | cár, cárbv | cár, cárbhv | |||
cé | cér, cérbv | cér, cérbhv | |||
dá | – | dá mba, dá mb’v | |||
de/do | dar, darbv | dar, darbhv | |||
faoi | faoinar, faoinarbv | faoinar, faoinarbhv | |||
i | inar, inarbv | inar, inarbhv | |||
le | lenar, lenarbv | lenar, lenarbhv | |||
má | más | má ba, má b’v | |||
mura | mura, murabv | murar, murarbhv | |||
ó (preposition) | ónar, ónarbv | ónar, ónarbhv | |||
ó (conjunction) | ós | ó ba, ó b’v | |||
trí | trínar, trínarbv | trínar, trínarbhv |
v Used before vowel sounds
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cár | chár | gcár |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 267, page 95
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cár”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Slovak
editEtymology
editDerived from Russian царь (carʹ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcár m pers (female equivalent cárovná)
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
edit- cisár n
References
edit- “cár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
- Hungarian terms derived from Russian
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian 3-letter words
- hu:Heads of state
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms with homophones
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish terms suffixed with -r
- Irish adverbs
- Irish interrogative adverbs
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish particles
- ga:Facial expressions
- ga:Teeth
- Slovak terms derived from Russian
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Germanic languages
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Slovak terms derived from Latin
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak personal nouns
- sk:Heads of state
- sk:Monarchy