HungarianEdit

 cár on Hungarian Wikipedia

EtymologyEdit

From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), ultimately from Latin Caesar.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

cár (plural cárok)

  1. tsar, czar, tzar

DeclensionEdit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative cár cárok
accusative cárt cárokat
dative cárnak cároknak
instrumental cárral cárokkal
causal-final cárért cárokért
translative cárrá cárokká
terminative cárig cárokig
essive-formal cárként cárokként
essive-modal
inessive cárban cárokban
superessive cáron cárokon
adessive cárnál cároknál
illative cárba cárokba
sublative cárra cárokra
allative cárhoz cárokhoz
elative cárból cárokból
delative cárról cárokról
ablative cártól cároktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
cáré cároké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
cáréi cárokéi
Possessive forms of cár
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. cárom cárjaim
2nd person sing. cárod cárjaid
3rd person sing. cárja cárjai
1st person plural cárunk cárjaink
2nd person plural cárotok cárjaitok
3rd person plural cárjuk cárjaik

Derived termsEdit

Compound words

Related termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • cár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • cár in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

AnagramsEdit

IrishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

NounEdit

cár m (genitive singular cáir or cárach)

  1. mouth (showing teeth); grin, grimace
  2. (collective) teeth; set of teeth
DeclensionEdit
Derived termsEdit
  • cáraí m (grinner, grimacer)

Etymology 2Edit

From +‎ -r.

AdverbEdit

cár

  1. where
    Cár chodail tú aréir?Where did you sleep last night?
    Cár chuala tú é sin?Where did you hear that?
Usage notesEdit

Used only with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs. Triggers lenition of a following consonant.

ParticleEdit

cár (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cárb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cárbh)

  1. where is..., what is...
    Cár locht ortsa é?What fault is it of yours?
  2. where was/would be..., what was/would be
    Cár thairbhe domsa é?What would it profit me?
    Cár chás má dúirt sé é?What would it matter if he said it?
Related termsEdit

MutationEdit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cár chár gcár
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

ReferencesEdit

SlovakEdit

EtymologyEdit

Derived from Russian царь (carʹ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

cár m anim (genitive singular cára, nominative plural cári, genitive plural cárov, declension pattern of chlap)

  1. emperor of Russia
  2. emperor of Bulgaria
  3. czar, tsar, tzar

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • cár in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk