gura

See also: Gura, gurã, gură, and gura'

Contents

Irish

Particle

gura (subjunctive copular particle used before consonants, form used before vowels gurab)

1. may... be (expressing a wish)

   gura fada buan í an Bhanríon ― long live the Queen

   gura slán duit ― all health to you

   gura maith an mhaise duit é ― may you enjoy it

Related terms

Irish copular forms

Simple copular forms Present/future Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter. Main clauses is ní an nach Direct relative clauses nach Indirect relative clauses ar, arbv Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbv an nach Past/conditional Affirmative Negative Interrogative Neg. inter. Main clauses ba, b’v níor, níorbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv Direct relative clauses ba, abv nár, nárbhv Indirect relative clauses ar, arbhv Other subordinate clauses gur, gurbhv ar, arbhv nár, nárbhv Present subjunctive Affirmative Negative gura, gurabv nára, nárabv		Compound copular forms Base word Present/future Past/conditional má más má ba, má b’v ó (“since”) ós ó ba, ó b’v dá dá mba, dá mb’v mura mura, murabv murar, murarbhv cé cér, cérbv cér, cérbhv cá cár, cárbv cár, cárbhv de/do dar, darbv dar, darbhv faoi faoinar, faoinarbv faoinar, faoinarbhv i inar, inarbv inar, inarbhv le lenar, lenarbv lenar, lenarbhv ó (“from”) ónar, ónarbv ónar, ónarbhv trí trínar, trínarbv trínar, trínarbhv
v Used before vowel sounds

---

Swahili

Verb

gura

1. go (to move from a place to another that is further away ^{def. syn. ant.})

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gura
Non-finite forms
Form					Positive							Negative
Infinitive					kugura							kutokugura
Simple finite forms
Positive form					Singular							Plural
Imperative					ngura							ngureni
Habitual					hugura
Complex finite forms
Polarity	Persons				Persons / Classes		Classes
	1st		2nd		3rd / M-wa		M-mi		Ma		Ki-vi		N		U	Ku	Pa	Mu
	Sg.	Pl.	Sg.	Pl.	Sg. / 1	Pl. / 2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11 / 14	15 / 17	16	18
Past Positive nilikugura nalikugura tulikugura twalikugura ulikugura walikugura mlikugura mwalikugura alikugura walikugura ulikugura ilikugura lilikugura yalikugura kilikugura vilikugura ilikugura zilikugura ulikugura kulikugura palikugura mulikugura Negative sikugura hatukugura hukugura hamkugura hakugura hawakugura haukugura haikugura halikugura hayakugura hakikugura havikugura haikugura hazikugura haukugura hakukugura hapakugura hamukugura
Present Positive ninakugura nakugura tunakugura unakugura mnakugura anakugura wanakugura unakugura inakugura linakugura yanakugura kinakugura vinakugura inakugura zinakugura unakugura kunakugura panakugura munakugura Negative siguri hatuguri huguri hamguri haguri hawaguri hauguri haiguri haliguri hayaguri hakiguri haviguri haiguri haziguri hauguri hakuguri hapaguri hamuguri
Future Positive nitakugura tutakugura utakugura mtakugura atakugura watakugura utakugura itakugura litakugura yatakugura kitakugura vitakugura itakugura zitakugura utakugura kutakugura patakugura mutakugura Negative sitakugura hatutakugura hutakugura hamtakugura hatakugura hawatakugura hautakugura haitakugura halitakugura hayatakugura hakitakugura havitakugura haitakugura hazitakugura hautakugura hakutakugura hapatakugura hamutakugura
Subjunctive Positive nigure tugure ugure mgure agure wagure ugure igure ligure yagure kigure vigure igure zigure ugure kugure pagure mugure Negative nisigure tusigure usigure msigure asigure wasigure usigure isigure lisigure yasigure kisigure visigure isigure zisigure usigure kusigure pasigure musigure
Present Conditional Positive ningekugura tungekugura ungekugura mngekugura angekugura wangekugura ungekugura ingekugura lingekugura yangekugura kingekugura vingekugura ingekugura zingekugura ungekugura kungekugura pangekugura mungekugura Negative nisingekugura singekugura tusingekugura hatungekugura usingekugura hungekugura msingekugura hamngekugura asingekugura hangekugura wasingekugura hawangekugura usingekugura haungekugura isingekugura haingekugura lisingekugura halingekugura yasingekugura hayangekugura kisingekugura hakingekugura visingekugura havingekugura isingekugura haingekugura zisingekugura hazingekugura usingekugura haungekugura kusingekugura hakungekugura pasingekugura hapangekugura musingekugura hamungekugura
Past Conditional Positive ningalikugura tungalikugura ungalikugura mngalikugura angalikugura wangalikugura ungalikugura ingalikugura lingalikugura yangalikugura kingalikugura vingalikugura ingalikugura zingalikugura ungalikugura kungalikugura pangalikugura mungalikugura Negative nisingalikugura singalikugura tusingalikugura hatungalikugura usingalikugura hungalikugura msingalikugura hamngalikugura asingalikugura hangalikugura wasingalikugura hawangalikugura usingalikugura haungalikugura isingalikugura haingalikugura lisingalikugura halingalikugura yasingalikugura hayangalikugura kisingalikugura hakingalikugura visingalikugura havingalikugura isingalikugura haingalikugura zisingalikugura hazingalikugura usingalikugura haungalikugura kusingalikugura hakungalikugura pasingalikugura hapangalikugura musingalikugura hamungalikugura
Conditional Contrary to Fact Positive ningelikugura tungelikugura ungelikugura mngelikugura angelikugura wangelikugura ungelikugura ingelikugura lingelikugura yangelikugura kingelikugura vingelikugura ingelikugura zingelikugura ungelikugura kungelikugura pangelikugura mungelikugura
Gnomic Positive nagura twagura wagura mwagura agura wagura wagura yagura lagura yagura chagura vyagura yagura zagura wagura kwagura pagura mwagura
Perfect Positive nimekugura tumekugura umekugura mmekugura amekugura wamekugura umekugura imekugura limekugura yamekugura kimekugura vimekugura imekugura zimekugura umekugura kumekugura pamekugura mumekugura
"Already" Positive nimeshakugura tumeshakugura umeshakugura mmeshakugura ameshakugura wameshakugura umeshakugura imeshakugura limeshakugura yameshakugura kimeshakugura vimeshakugura imeshakugura zimeshakugura umeshakugura kumeshakugura pameshakugura mumeshakugura
"Not yet" Negative sijagura hatujagura hujagura hamjagura hajagura hawajagura haujagura haijagura halijagura hayajagura hakijagura havijagura haijagura hazijagura haujagura hakujagura hapajagura hamujagura
"If/When" Positive nikigura tukigura ukigura mkigura akigura wakigura ukigura ikigura likigura yakigura kikigura vikigura ikigura zikigura ukigura kukigura pakigura mukigura
"If not" Negative nisipokugura tusipokugura usipokugura msipokugura asipokugura wasipokugura usipokugura isipokugura lisipokugura yasipokugura kisipokugura visipokugura isipokugura zisipokugura usipokugura kusipokugura pasipokugura musipokugura
Consecutive Positive nikagura tukagura ukagura mkagura akagura wakagura ukagura ikagura likagura yakagura kikagura vikagura ikagura zikagura ukagura kukagura pakagura mukagura
Relative Forms Past ye naliyekugura twaliyekugura waliyekugura mwaliyekugura aliyekugura waliyekugura uliyekugura iliyekugura liliyekugura yaliyekugura kiliyekugura viliyekugura iliyekugura ziliyekugura uliyekugura kuliyekugura paliyekugura muliyekugura o naliokugura twaliokugura waliokugura mwaliokugura aliokugura waliokugura uliokugura iliokugura liliokugura yaliokugura kiliokugura viliokugura iliokugura ziliokugura uliokugura kuliokugura paliokugura muliokugura yo naliyokugura twaliyokugura waliyokugura mwaliyokugura aliyokugura waliyokugura uliyokugura iliyokugura liliyokugura yaliyokugura kiliyokugura viliyokugura iliyokugura ziliyokugura uliyokugura kuliyokugura paliyokugura muliyokugura lo nalilokugura twalilokugura walilokugura mwalilokugura alilokugura walilokugura ulilokugura ililokugura lililokugura yalilokugura kililokugura vililokugura ililokugura zililokugura ulilokugura kulilokugura palilokugura mulilokugura cho nalichokugura twalichokugura walichokugura mwalichokugura alichokugura walichokugura ulichokugura ilichokugura lilichokugura yalichokugura kilichokugura vilichokugura ilichokugura zilichokugura ulichokugura kulichokugura palichokugura mulichokugura vyo nalivyokugura twalivyokugura walivyokugura mwalivyokugura alivyokugura walivyokugura ulivyokugura ilivyokugura lilivyokugura yalivyokugura kilivyokugura vilivyokugura ilivyokugura zilivyokugura ulivyokugura kulivyokugura palivyokugura mulivyokugura zo nalizokugura twalizokugura walizokugura mwalizokugura alizokugura walizokugura ulizokugura ilizokugura lilizokugura yalizokugura kilizokugura vilizokugura ilizokugura zilizokugura ulizokugura kulizokugura palizokugura mulizokugura ko nalikokugura twalikokugura walikokugura mwalikokugura alikokugura walikokugura ulikokugura ilikokugura lilikokugura yalikokugura kilikokugura vilikokugura ilikokugura zilikokugura ulikokugura kulikokugura palikokugura mulikokugura po nalipokugura twalipokugura walipokugura mwalipokugura alipokugura walipokugura ulipokugura ilipokugura lilipokugura yalipokugura kilipokugura vilipokugura ilipokugura zilipokugura ulipokugura kulipokugura palipokugura mulipokugura mo nalimokugura twalimokugura walimokugura mwalimokugura alimokugura walimokugura ulimokugura ilimokugura lilimokugura yalimokugura kilimokugura vilimokugura ilimokugura zilimokugura ulimokugura kulimokugura palimokugura mulimokugura Present ye nayekugura tunayekugura unayekugura mnayekugura anayekugura wanayekugura unayekugura inayekugura linayekugura yanayekugura kinayekugura vinayekugura inayekugura zinayekugura unayekugura kunayekugura panayekugura munayekugura o naokugura tunaokugura unaokugura mnaokugura anaokugura wanaokugura unaokugura inaokugura linaokugura yanaokugura kinaokugura vinaokugura inaokugura zinaokugura unaokugura kunaokugura panaokugura munaokugura yo nayokugura tunayokugura unayokugura mnayokugura anayokugura wanayokugura unayokugura inayokugura linayokugura yanayokugura kinayokugura vinayokugura inayokugura zinayokugura unayokugura kunayokugura panayokugura munayokugura lo nalokugura tunalokugura unalokugura mnalokugura analokugura wanalokugura unalokugura inalokugura linalokugura yanalokugura kinalokugura vinalokugura inalokugura zinalokugura unalokugura kunalokugura panalokugura munalokugura cho nachokugura tunachokugura unachokugura mnachokugura anachokugura wanachokugura unachokugura inachokugura linachokugura yanachokugura kinachokugura vinachokugura inachokugura zinachokugura unachokugura kunachokugura panachokugura munachokugura vyo navyokugura tunavyokugura unavyokugura mnavyokugura anavyokugura wanavyokugura unavyokugura inavyokugura linavyokugura yanavyokugura kinavyokugura vinavyokugura inavyokugura zinavyokugura unavyokugura kunavyokugura panavyokugura munavyokugura zo nazokugura tunazokugura unazokugura mnazokugura anazokugura wanazokugura unazokugura inazokugura linazokugura yanazokugura kinazokugura vinazokugura inazokugura zinazokugura unazokugura kunazokugura panazokugura munazokugura ko nakokugura tunakokugura unakokugura mnakokugura anakokugura wanakokugura unakokugura inakokugura linakokugura yanakokugura kinakokugura vinakokugura inakokugura zinakokugura unakokugura kunakokugura panakokugura munakokugura po napokugura tunapokugura unapokugura mnapokugura anapokugura wanapokugura unapokugura inapokugura linapokugura yanapokugura kinapokugura vinapokugura inapokugura zinapokugura unapokugura kunapokugura panapokugura munapokugura mo namokugura tunamokugura unamokugura mnamokugura anamokugura wanamokugura unamokugura inamokugura linamokugura yanamokugura kinamokugura vinamokugura inamokugura zinamokugura unamokugura kunamokugura panamokugura munamokugura Future ye nitakayekugura tutakayekugura utakayekugura mtakayekugura atakayekugura watakayekugura utakayekugura itakayekugura litakayekugura yatakayekugura kitakayekugura vitakayekugura itakayekugura zitakayekugura utakayekugura kutakayekugura patakayekugura mutakayekugura o nitakaokugura tutakaokugura utakaokugura mtakaokugura atakaokugura watakaokugura utakaokugura itakaokugura litakaokugura yatakaokugura kitakaokugura vitakaokugura itakaokugura zitakaokugura utakaokugura kutakaokugura patakaokugura mutakaokugura yo nitakayokugura tutakayokugura utakayokugura mtakayokugura atakayokugura watakayokugura utakayokugura itakayokugura litakayokugura yatakayokugura kitakayokugura vitakayokugura itakayokugura zitakayokugura utakayokugura kutakayokugura patakayokugura mutakayokugura lo nitakalokugura tutakalokugura utakalokugura mtakalokugura atakalokugura watakalokugura utakalokugura itakalokugura litakalokugura yatakalokugura kitakalokugura vitakalokugura itakalokugura zitakalokugura utakalokugura kutakalokugura patakalokugura mutakalokugura cho nitakachokugura tutakachokugura utakachokugura mtakachokugura atakachokugura watakachokugura utakachokugura itakachokugura litakachokugura yatakachokugura kitakachokugura vitakachokugura itakachokugura zitakachokugura utakachokugura kutakachokugura patakachokugura mutakachokugura vyo nitakavyokugura tutakavyokugura utakavyokugura mtakavyokugura atakavyokugura watakavyokugura utakavyokugura itakavyokugura litakavyokugura yatakavyokugura kitakavyokugura vitakavyokugura itakavyokugura zitakavyokugura utakavyokugura kutakavyokugura patakavyokugura mutakavyokugura zo nitakazokugura tutakazokugura utakazokugura mtakazokugura atakazokugura watakazokugura utakazokugura itakazokugura litakazokugura yatakazokugura kitakazokugura vitakazokugura itakazokugura zitakazokugura utakazokugura kutakazokugura patakazokugura mutakazokugura ko nitakakokugura tutakakokugura utakakokugura mtakakokugura atakakokugura watakakokugura utakakokugura itakakokugura litakakokugura yatakakokugura kitakakokugura vitakakokugura itakakokugura zitakakokugura utakakokugura kutakakokugura patakakokugura mutakakokugura po nitakapokugura tutakapokugura utakapokugura mtakapokugura atakapokugura watakapokugura utakapokugura itakapokugura litakapokugura yatakapokugura kitakapokugura vitakapokugura itakapokugura zitakapokugura utakapokugura kutakapokugura patakapokugura mutakapokugura mo nitakamokugura tutakamokugura utakamokugura mtakamokugura atakamokugura watakamokugura utakamokugura itakamokugura litakamokugura yatakamokugura kitakamokugura vitakamokugura itakamokugura zitakamokugura utakamokugura kutakamokugura patakamokugura mutakamokugura General Positive ye niguraye tuguraye uguraye mguraye aguraye waguraye uguraye iguraye liguraye yaguraye kiguraye viguraye iguraye ziguraye uguraye kuguraye paguraye muguraye o nigurao tugurao ugurao mgurao agurao wagurao ugurao igurao ligurao yagurao kigurao vigurao igurao zigurao ugurao kugurao pagurao mugurao yo nigurayo tugurayo ugurayo mgurayo agurayo wagurayo ugurayo igurayo ligurayo yagurayo kigurayo vigurayo igurayo zigurayo ugurayo kugurayo pagurayo mugurayo lo niguralo tuguralo uguralo mguralo aguralo waguralo uguralo iguralo liguralo yaguralo kiguralo viguralo iguralo ziguralo uguralo kuguralo paguralo muguralo cho niguracho tuguracho uguracho mguracho aguracho waguracho uguracho iguracho liguracho yaguracho kiguracho viguracho iguracho ziguracho uguracho kuguracho paguracho muguracho vyo niguravyo tuguravyo uguravyo mguravyo aguravyo waguravyo uguravyo iguravyo liguravyo yaguravyo kiguravyo viguravyo iguravyo ziguravyo uguravyo kuguravyo paguravyo muguravyo zo nigurazo tugurazo ugurazo mgurazo agurazo wagurazo ugurazo igurazo ligurazo yagurazo kigurazo vigurazo igurazo zigurazo ugurazo kugurazo pagurazo mugurazo ko nigurako tugurako ugurako mgurako agurako wagurako ugurako igurako ligurako yagurako kigurako vigurako igurako zigurako ugurako kugurako pagurako mugurako po nigurapo tugurapo ugurapo mgurapo agurapo wagurapo ugurapo igurapo ligurapo yagurapo kigurapo vigurapo igurapo zigurapo ugurapo kugurapo pagurapo mugurapo mo niguramo tuguramo uguramo mguramo aguramo waguramo uguramo iguramo liguramo yaguramo kiguramo viguramo iguramo ziguramo uguramo kuguramo paguramo muguramo General Negative ye nisiyekugura tusiyekugura usiyekugura msiyekugura asiyekugura wasiyekugura usiyekugura isiyekugura lisiyekugura yasiyekugura kisiyekugura visiyekugura isiyekugura zisiyekugura usiyekugura kusiyekugura pasiyekugura musiyekugura o nisiokugura tusiokugura usiokugura msiokugura asiokugura wasiokugura usiokugura isiokugura lisiokugura yasiokugura kisiokugura visiokugura isiokugura zisiokugura usiokugura kusiokugura pasiokugura musiokugura yo nisiyokugura tusiyokugura usiyokugura msiyokugura asiyokugura wasiyokugura usiyokugura isiyokugura lisiyokugura yasiyokugura kisiyokugura visiyokugura isiyokugura zisiyokugura usiyokugura kusiyokugura pasiyokugura musiyokugura lo nisilokugura tusilokugura usilokugura msilokugura asilokugura wasilokugura usilokugura isilokugura lisilokugura yasilokugura kisilokugura visilokugura isilokugura zisilokugura usilokugura kusilokugura pasilokugura musilokugura cho nisichokugura tusichokugura usichokugura msichokugura asichokugura wasichokugura usichokugura isichokugura lisichokugura yasichokugura kisichokugura visichokugura isichokugura zisichokugura usichokugura kusichokugura pasichokugura musichokugura vyo nisivyokugura tusivyokugura usivyokugura msivyokugura asivyokugura wasivyokugura usivyokugura isivyokugura lisivyokugura yasivyokugura kisivyokugura visivyokugura isivyokugura zisivyokugura usivyokugura kusivyokugura pasivyokugura musivyokugura zo nisizokugura tusizokugura usizokugura msizokugura asizokugura wasizokugura usizokugura isizokugura lisizokugura yasizokugura kisizokugura visizokugura isizokugura zisizokugura usizokugura kusizokugura pasizokugura musizokugura ko nisikokugura tusikokugura usikokugura msikokugura asikokugura wasikokugura usikokugura isikokugura lisikokugura yasikokugura kisikokugura visikokugura isikokugura zisikokugura usikokugura kusikokugura pasikokugura musikokugura po nisipokugura tusipokugura usipokugura msipokugura asipokugura wasipokugura usipokugura isipokugura lisipokugura yasipokugura kisipokugura visipokugura isipokugura zisipokugura usipokugura kusipokugura pasipokugura musipokugura mo nisimokugura tusimokugura usimokugura msimokugura asimokugura wasimokugura usimokugura isimokugura lisimokugura yasimokugura kisimokugura visimokugura isimokugura zisimokugura usimokugura kusimokugura pasimokugura musimokugura
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.