撮
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
撮 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手日尸水 (QASE), four-corner 56047, composition ⿰扌最)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 456, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12748
- Dae Jaweon: page 805, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1957, character 2
- Unihan data for U+64AE
Chinese edit
trad. | 撮 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 撮 | |
alternative forms | 熶 𢲻 𢤎 𤑧 |
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 撮 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
郰 | *ʔsru |
齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
箃 | *ʔsru |
黀 | *ʔsru |
驟 | *zrus |
最 | *zloːds |
襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
蕞 | *zoːds |
嘬 | *sʰroːds |
諏 | *ʔslo |
娵 | *ʔslo |
娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
埾 | *zlos |
藂 | *zloːŋ |
叢 | *zloːŋ |
繓 | *ʔsoːd |
撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 最 (OC *zloːds).
Pronunciation 1 edit
Definitions edit
撮
- to pick up (powders) using one's fingertips
- to gather up; to collect together; to assemble
- to bring together (e.g. a couple)
- to extract; to summarise
- to scoop up (dirt using a dustpan)
- (dialectal, colloquial) to eat (as a group at a restaurant)
- (Hakka) to cheat; to deceive; to hoax
- Classifier for small amounts of something (that can be picked up using one's fingertips, or figuratively): pinch; handful
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pass on; to transfer
- (Teochew) Classifier for an indefinite amount: bunch; group
Synonyms edit
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 些 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 些 |
Singapore | 些 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啲 |
Hong Kong | 啲 | |
Taishan | 尼 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 啲 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 兜 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 兜 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 兜 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 兜 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 兜 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 兜 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 兜 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 寡 |
Zhangzhou | 寡 | |
Tainan | 寡 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 寡 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 寡 | |
Shantou | 撮 | |
Jieyang | 撮 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 撮 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 眼, 點, 些 formal or Mandarin-influenced |
Wenzhou | 厘兒 |
Compounds edit
Pronunciation 2 edit
Definitions edit
撮
Synonyms edit
- 撮子 (zuǒzi)
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
撮
Readings edit
- Go-on: さち (sachi)
- Kan-on: さつ (satsu, Jōyō)
- On: さい (sai)
- Kun: とる (toru, 撮る, Jōyō); つまむ (tsumamu, 撮む); つまみ (tsumami)
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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撮 |
さつ Grade: S |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 撮 (MC tshwat, “to grab with three fingers”).
Pronunciation edit
Compounds edit
Noun edit
- A unit of volume, equal to one-tenth of a 勺 (shaku), or equivalently around 1.8039 millilitres.
References edit
Korean edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 撮 (MC tshwat).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰwa̠ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [촬]
Hanja edit
撮 (eumhun 모을 촬 (mo'eul chwal))
Compounds edit
References edit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
撮: Hán Việt readings: toát
撮: Nôm readings: toát, tòi, duỗi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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