적

적 U+C801, 적 HANGUL SYLLABLE JEOG Composition: ㅈ + ㅓ + ㄱ Dubeolsik input: w-j-r ← 저 [U+C800] Hangul Syllables 젂 → [U+C802]

Korean

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]
• Phonetic hangeul: [적]

Revised Romanization? jeok Revised Romanization (translit.)? jeog McCune–Reischauer? chŏk Yale Romanization? cek

Etymology 1

저적젂젃전젅젆 젇절젉젊젋젌젍 젎젏점접젒젓젔 정젖젗젘젙젚젛
쟤 ←	→ 제

Syllable

적 • (jeok)

1. A Hangul syllabic block made up of ㅈ, ㅓ, and ㄱ.

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 敵

Noun

적 • (jeok)

1. enemy

Etymology 3

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 적 (Yale: cek).

Dependent noun

적 • (jeok)

1. time, occurrence, experience (dependent noun; must be preceded by an adnominal particle)

   나는 절대 그런 말을 한 적이 없다.

   Naneun jeoldae geureon mareul han jeogi eopda.

   I've never said such a thing.

   중국에 가 본 적 있어요?

   Jungguge ga bon jeok isseoyo?

   Have you ever been to China?

Synonyms

• 때 (ttae)

Etymology 4

From the Japanese 的 (teki). Korean reading of the Chinese character 적 (的, jeok, “like, in the manner of”).

Suffix

—적 • (-jeok) (hanja 的)

1. Exhibiting a property.

Usage notes

• Used almost exclusively with nouns of Sino-Korean or Western origin: 경멸적 (輕蔑的, gyeongmyeoljeok, “scornful”), 페미니즘적 (peminijeumjeok, “feministic”).
• Typically followed by either the adnominal marker 인 (in, “being thus”) or the adverbial 으로 (euro, “in that manner”).

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

적 (jeok)

1. 的: target

   (eumhun reading: 과녁 적 (gwanyeok jeok))
   (MC reading: 的 (MC tek̚))

2. 適: hitting

   (eumhun reading: 맞을 적 (majeul jeok))
   (MC reading: 適 (MC ɕiᴇk̚, t͡ɕiᴇk̚, tek̚))

3. 積:

   (MC reading: 積 (MC t͡siᴇ^H, t͡siᴇk̚))

4. 籍:

   (MC reading: 籍 (MC d͡ziᴇk̚))

5. 赤:

   (MC reading: 赤 (MC t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚))

6. 績:

   (MC reading: 績 (MC t͡sek̚))

7. 摘:

   (MC reading: 摘 (MC ʈˠɛk̚, tʰek̚))

8. 跡:

   (MC reading: 跡 (MC t͡siᴇk̚))

9. 敵:

   (MC reading: 敵 (MC dek̚))

10. 蹟:

    (MC reading: 蹟 (MC t͡siᴇk̚))

11. 賊:

    (MC reading: 賊 (MC d͡zək̚))

12. 寂:

    (MC reading: 寂 (MC d͡zek̚))

13. 笛:

    (MC reading: 笛 (MC dek̚))

14. 滴:

    (MC reading: 滴 (MC tek̚))

15. 迪:

    (MC reading: 迪 (MC dek̚))

16. 狄:

    (MC reading: 狄 (MC dek̚))

17. 嫡:

    (MC reading: 嫡 (MC ʈˠæk̚, tek̚))

18. 謫:

    (MC reading: 謫 (MC ʈˠɛk̚))

19. 迹:

    (MC reading: 迹 (MC t͡siᴇk̚))

20. 勣:

    (MC reading: 勣 (MC t͡sek̚))

21. 荻:

    (MC reading: 荻 (MC dek̚))

22. 吊:

    (MC reading: 吊 (MC teu^H))

23. 炙:

    (MC reading: 炙 (MC t͡ɕia^H, t͡ɕiᴇk̚))

24. 翟:

    (MC reading: 翟 (MC ɖˠæk̚, dek̚))

25. 鏑:

    (MC reading: 鏑 (MC tek̚))

Further reading

• 적 in dictionaries at daum.net