적

Character	ㅈ U+3148, ㅈ
Name	HANGUL LETTER CIEUC
Block	Hangul Compatibility Jamo
← ㅇ [U+3147] [U+3149] ㅉ →

Contents

KoreanEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /t͡ɕʌ̹k̚/
• Phonetic hangeul: 적

Romanizations

Revised transcription	jeok
Revised transliteration	jeog
McCune–Reischauer	chŏk
Yale	cek

Etymology 1Edit

저적젂젃전젅젆 젇절젉젊젋젌젍 젎젏점접젒젓젔 정젖젗젘젙젚젛
쟤 ←	→ 제

SyllableEdit

적 • ‎(jeok)

1. A Hangul syllabic block made up of ㅈ, ㅓ, and ㄱ.

Etymology 2Edit

Sino-Korean word from 敵

NounEdit

적 • ‎(jeok)

1. enemy

Etymology 3Edit

NounEdit

적 • ‎(jeok)

1. (-ㄴ 적 있다/없다) time, occurrence, experience

   나는 절대 그런 말을 한 적이 없다.‎

   Na-neun jeoldae geureon mar-eul han jeog-i eopda.

   I've never said such a thing.

   중국에 가 본 적 있어요?‎

   Junggug-e ga bon jeok isseoyo?

   Have you ever been to China?

Usage notesEdit

Followed by 있다 (itda) or 없다 (eopda), meaning “have” or “haven't” of perfect.

Etymology 4Edit

From the Japanese 的. Korean reading of the Chinese character 적 (的, jeok, “like, in the manner of”).

SuffixEdit

적 • ‎(jeok) ‎(hanja 的)

1. Exhibiting a property.

Usage notesEdit

• Used almost exclusively with nouns of Sino-Korean or Western origin: 경멸적 (輕蔑的, gyeongmyeoljeok, “scornful”), 페미니즘적 (peminijeumjeok, “feministic”).
• Typically followed by either the adnominal marker 인 (in, “being thus”) or the adverbial 으로 (euro, “in that manner”).

Etymology 5Edit

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

SyllableEdit

적 (jeok)

1. 的: target

   (eumhun reading: 과녁 적 ‎(gwanyeok jeok))

2. 適: hitting

   (eumhun reading: 맞을 적 ‎(majeul jeok))

3. 積:
4. 籍:
5. 赤:
6. 績:
7. 摘:
8. 跡:
9. 敵:
10. 蹟:
11. 賊:
12. 寂:
13. 笛:
14. 滴:
15. 迪:
16. 狄:
17. 嫡:
18. 謫:
19. 迹:
20. 勣:
21. 荻:
22. 吊:
23. 炙:
24. 翟:
25. 鏑:

External linksEdit

• 적 in dictionaries at daum.net

ReferencesEdit