적

적 U+C801, 적 HANGUL SYLLABLE JEOG Composition: ㅈ + ㅓ + ㄱ Dubeolsik input: w-j-r ← 저 [U+C800] Hangul Syllables 젂 → [U+C802]

Contents

KoreanEdit

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]

---

IPA(key)	[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]
Phonetic Hangul	적
Romanizations
RR	jeok
RR (translit.)	jeog
MC	chŏk
Yale	cek

Etymology 1Edit

저적젂젃전젅젆 젇절젉젊젋젌젍 젎젏점접젒젓젔 정젖젗젘젙젚젛
쟤 ←	→ 제

SyllableEdit

적 • (jeok)

1. A Hangul syllabic block made up of ㅈ, ㅓ, and ㄱ.

Etymology 2Edit

Sino-Korean word from 敵

NounEdit

적 • (jeok)

1. enemy

Etymology 3Edit

NounEdit

적 • (jeok)

1. (-ㄴ 적 있다/없다) time, occurrence, experience

   나는 절대 그런 말을 한 적이 없다.

   Na-neun jeoldae geureon mal-eul han jeok-i eopda.

   I've never said such a thing.

   중국에 가 본 적 있어요?

   Jungguk-e ga bon jeok isseoyo?

   Have you ever been to China?

Usage notesEdit

Followed by 있다 (itda) or 없다 (eopda), meaning “have” or “haven't” of perfect.

Etymology 4Edit

From the Japanese 的 (teki). Korean reading of the Chinese character 적 (的, jeok, “like, in the manner of”).

SuffixEdit

—적 • (-jeok) (hanja 的)

1. Exhibiting a property.

Usage notesEdit

• Used almost exclusively with nouns of Sino-Korean or Western origin: 경멸적 (輕蔑的, gyeongmyeoljeok, “scornful”), 페미니즘적 (peminijeumjeok, “feministic”).
• Typically followed by either the adnominal marker 인 (in, “being thus”) or the adverbial 으로 (euro, “in that manner”).

Etymology 5Edit

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

SyllableEdit

적 (jeok)

1. 的: target

   (eumhun reading: 과녁 적 (gwanyeok jeok))

2. 適: hitting

   (eumhun reading: 맞을 적 (majeul jeok))

3. 積:
4. 籍:
5. 赤:
6. 績:
7. 摘:
8. 跡:
9. 敵:
10. 蹟:
11. 賊:
12. 寂:
13. 笛:
14. 滴:
15. 迪:
16. 狄:
17. 嫡:
18. 謫:
19. 迹:
20. 勣:
21. 荻:
22. 吊:
23. 炙:
24. 翟:
25. 鏑:

Further readingEdit

• 적 in dictionaries at daum.net

ReferencesEdit