籍

See also: 藉

籍	U+7C4D, 籍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C4D

← 籌
[U+7C4C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

籎 →
[U+7C4E]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

籍 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹手木日 (HQDA), four-corner 8896₁, composition ⿱𥫗耤)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 903, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26676
Dae Jaweon: page 1328, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3025, character 12
Unihan data for U+7C4D

ChineseEdit

trad.		籍
simp. ^#		籍
2nd round simp.		笈

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
借	ʔsjaːɡs, ʔsjaːɡ
唶	*ʔsjaːɡs
藉	zjaːɡs, zjaːɡ
躤	*zjaːɡs
蜡	zraːɡs, sʰaːɡs
齰	zraːɡs, zraːɡ
醋	*sʰaːɡs
錯	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
措	*sʰaːɡs
厝	sʰaːɡs, sʰaːɡ
逪	*sʰaːɡ
剒	*sʰaːɡ
鵲	*sʰaɡ
碏	*sʰaɡ
踖	sʰaɡ, ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞	*sʰaɡ
皵	sʰaɡ, sʰjaːɡ
舄	sʰjaːɡ, sʰaɡ, sjaːɡ, sjaːɡ
斮	ʔsraɡ, ʔsraːɡ
簎	zraːwɢ, sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎	*ʔsraːɡ
矠	sʰreːɡ, zreːɡ
庴	ʔsjaːɡ, zjaːɡ
籍	*zjaːɡ
耤	*zjaːɡ
猎	*zjaːɡ
昔	*sjaːɡ
惜	*sjaːɡ
腊	*sjaːɡ
焟	*sjaːɡ
棤	*sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zjaːɡ): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 耤 (OC *zjaːɡ) – the (bamboo) census books.

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zik⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): det⁵
Min Bei (KCR): cì
Min Dong (BUC): cĭk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p / che̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): zia⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵xxiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zik⁶
  - Yale: jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: det⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tet̚³²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si⁴²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cip
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zia⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sia³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁵xxiq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʑ̥i̯ɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	籍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦昔切
Baxter	dzjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ziæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziajk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*zjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	籍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjek ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]Ak/
English	register (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	籍
Reading #	1/1
No.	13302
Phonetic component	昔
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	籍
Old Chinese	/*zjaːɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

籍

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 籍

人言籍籍
仙籍
入籍 (rùjí)
六籍
典籍 (diǎnjí)
冒籍
冥籍
出籍
原籍 (yuánjí)
口籍
古籍 (gǔjí)
史籍 (shǐjí)
名籍
唱籍
回籍
地籍
外籍 (wàijí)
官籍
客籍
寄籍 (jìjí)
尺籍
承籍
抄籍 (chāojí)
文籍 (wénjí)
旗籍
本籍 (běnjí)
桂籍
民籍
法籍
版籍 (bǎnjí)
牒籍
狼籍
省籍 (shěngjí)

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	籍
Kyūjitai ^[1]	籍󠄁 籍+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	籍󠄃 籍+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

KanjiEdit

籍

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

a register, registry, list, census
enrollment, membership, registration

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
Kun: ふみ (fumi, 籍)
Nanori: より (yori)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

Compounds starting with 籍:

籍(せき)甚(じん) (sekijin): an extremely favorable reputation, high renown, great fame
籍帳(へのふだ), 戸籍(へのふだ), 戸札(へのふだ) (henofuda): a family register in ancient Japan
籍(せき)田(でん) (sekiden): a ceremony in ancient China where the emperor would make an offering to his ancestors using grain the emperor had cultivated himself; the field or paddy used for such cultivation; a similar ceremony conducted in ancient Japan by various lords to encourage agriculture
籍(せき)没(ぼつ) (sekibotsu): confiscation by the government of a criminal's assets

Compounds ending with 籍:

医(い)籍(せき) (iseki): a doctor's official license
移(い)籍(せき) (iseki): a transfer of one's official residence or household; a transfer of membership to a different group
学(がく)籍(せき) (gakuseki): a matriculation register
貫(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki), 貫(かん)籍(じゃく) (kanjaku): one's original family register (such as when transferring); one's main family register; the location of one's family register
漢(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki), 漢(から)籍(ぶみ) (karabumi): a Chinese book; the Chinese classics
艦(かん)籍(せき) (kanseki): a ship's registration, a ship's nationality
帰(き)籍(せき) (kiseki): to return one's original family register (such as after a divorce or the death of a spouse)
鬼(き)籍(せき) (kiseki): a family death register; (poetic) the ranks of the dead
妓(ぎ)籍(せき) (giseki): a registration as a geisha; the world of the geisha
軍(ぐん)籍(せき) (gunseki): enlistment; one's rank and role as a member of the military
経(けい)籍(せき) (keiseki): the Confucian classics
原(げん)籍(せき) (genseki): one's original family register (such as when transferring)
皇(こう)籍(せき) (kōseki): membership in the imperial family
国(こく)籍(せき) (kokuseki): nationality, citizenship
戸(こ)籍(せき) (koseki): family register
載(さい)籍(せき) (saiseki): writing something down; a record, a document
在(ざい)籍(せき) (zaiseki): current membership or enrollment; to be currently enrolled or a member
裁(さい)判(ばん)籍(せき) (saibanseki): (law) the forum rei, the jurisdiction or forum of a court
史(し)籍(せき) (shiseki): an historical record, a history book
重(じゅう)国(こく)籍(せき) (jū kokuseki): double citizenship
就(しゅう)籍(せき) (shūseki): (law) the addition or registration to a family register of a person who previously had no family register (such as when a non-Japanese person marries or is adopted into a Japanese family)
書(しょ)籍(せき) (shoseki), 書(しょ)籍(じゃく) (shojaku): (somewhat formal) a book
除(じょ)籍(せき) (joseki), 除(じょ)籍(じゃく) (jojaku): removal from a register; (historical) in the Heian period, removal from the register of people allowed to enter the imperial residence
臣(しん)籍(せき) (shinseki): (historical) one's status as an imperial subject
図(ず)籍(せき) (zuseki), 図(と)籍(せき) (toseki): a map of a country, showing territory and land ownership; pictures and documents, books in general
籍(せき)籍(せき) (sekiseki): noisy, lively, bustling
仙(せん)籍(せき) (senseki): a register indicating permission to enter the imperial residence
船(せん)籍(せき) (senseki): a ship's registration, a ship's nationality
送(そう)籍(せき) (sōseki): a copy of a person's family register; (historical) a transfer to a different family register
僧(そう)籍(せき) (sōseki): membership in a Buddhist priesthood or nunhood
族(ぞく)籍(せき) (zokuseki): membership in a family or clan
属(ぞく)籍(せき) (zokuseki): the register or group to which one belongs
多(た)国(こく)籍(せき) (takokuseki): multiple citizenship
脱(だっ)籍(せき) (dasseki): removal or omission from a family register
地(ち)籍(せき) (chiseki): land registry, title, deed
珍(ちん)籍(せき) (chinseki): a strange book
枕(ちん)籍(せき) (chinseki): multiple books piled together and used as a pillow; bedroom
通(つう)籍(せき) (tsūseki): a pass indicating permission to enter the imperial residence
典(てん)籍(せき) (tenseki), 典(てん)籍(じゃく) (tenjaku): (somewhat formal) a book
転(てん)籍(せき) (tenseki): a transfer of one's official residence or household; a transfer of membership to a different group
田(でん)籍(せき) (denseki), 田(でん)籍(じゃく) (denjaku): (historical) a paddy register, recording family land ownership and sizes
党(とう)籍(せき) (tōseki): membership in a political party
二(に)重(じゅう)国(こく)籍(せき) (nijū kokuseki): double citizenship
入(にゅう)籍(せき) (nyūseki): entry into a family register (such as at birth, adoption, or marriage into a family)
版(はん)籍(せき) (hanseki): territory and family registers; the land and the people
藩(はん)籍(せき) (hanseki): membership in a han or feudal fiefdom as a subject or retainer; the territory and the people of such a fiefdom
復(ふく)籍(せき) (fukuseki): to return one's original family register (such as after a divorce or the death of a spouse)
付(ふ)籍(せき) (fuseki): an ancillary or additional family register attached to another family register
分(ぶん)籍(せき) (bunseki): a new family register split off from another family register
文(ぶん)籍(せき) (bunseki), 文(ぶん)籍(じゃく) (bunjaku): writings, books
兵(へい)籍(せき) (heiseki): enlistment; one's rank and role as a member of the military
編(へん)籍(せき) (henseki): the creation or compilation of a family register
本(ほん)籍(せき) (honseki): one's main or original family register; the location of one's family register
名(みょう)籍(せき) (myōseki): a register of the family names belonging to a group
名(めい)籍(せき) (meiseki): a register of people by name, age, and rank or status
民(みん)籍(せき) (minseki): (historical) citizenship; (historical) membership in the commoner class
無(む)国(こく)籍(せき) (mukokuseki): statelessness, the lack of any citizenship
無(む)籍(せき) (museki): the lack of membership in any family register; statelessness, the lack of any citizenship
落(らく)籍(せき) (rakuseki): removal or omission from a family register; marrying a geisha and paying to remove them from the register of their house
六(りく)籍(せき) (rikuseki), 六(ろく)籍(せき) (rokuseki): the six Confucian classics; the six pairs of yin and yang prime meridians in Chinese medicine
離(り)籍(せき) (riseki): (law) the forcible removal of a person from a family register

EtymologyEdit

Kanji in this term
籍
せき Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 籍 (MC d͡ziᴇk̚). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Hokkien reading che̍k, Min Dong cĭk.

PronunciationEdit

(Tokyo) せき [séꜜkì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [se̞kʲi]

NounEdit

籍(せき) • (seki)

a family register
Synonym: 戸籍 (koseki)
membership, enrollment, registration in a group

ReferencesEdit

^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “籍”, in 字通普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

籍 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

籍: Hán Nôm readings: tịch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “籍”, in 字通普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]