elle
Corsican Edit
Etymology Edit
From Latin illae, feminine plural form of ille (“that”), from Old Latin olle (“that”). Cognates include Italian elle (“they”) and French elles (“they”).
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
elle f
See also Edit
References Edit
- “elle” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
- https://gbatti-alinguacorsa.pagesperso-orange.fr
Danish Edit
Noun Edit
elle c
- indefinite plural of el
French Edit
Pronunciation Edit
- IPA(key): /ɛl/
- (Quebec, informal) IPA(key): /a/
audio (file) - Homophones: aile, ailes, elles, hèle, hèles, hèlent, L
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1 Edit
Inherited from Old French ele, from Latin illa, feminine of ille.
Pronoun Edit
elle f (third-person singular, plural elles, accusative la, dative lui, emphatic elle, possessive determiner son)
- she
- Je crois qu’elle est partie.
- I think she left.
- it (feminine gender third-person singular subject pronoun)
- Voilà ma voiture. Elle a cinq ans.
- That's my car. It is five years old.
- disjunctive form of elle; her; à elle = hers
- C’est à elle.
- It's hers.
Synonyms Edit
- cézigue (argot)
Related terms Edit
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | |
Second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | ||
Third | Masculine | il | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui | |
Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | |||||
Indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Reflexive | — | se, s’4 | — | — | soi4 | |||
Plural | First | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | |
Second | — | vous2 | vous2,3 | — | — | vous2 | ||
Third | Masculine | ils3 | les | leur | y | en | eux3 | |
Feminine | elles | elles |
- 1 Also used as the first person plural.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
- 3 Also used when a group has both men and women.
- 4 Also used as third person plural reflexive.
Etymology 2 Edit
Noun Edit
elle m (plural elles)
- The name of the Latin-script letter L.
Further reading Edit
- “elle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
From Latin el (the name of the letter L).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
elle f (invariable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter L.
See also Edit
- (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, gei / i lunga, cappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu / vi, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon / i greca, zeta
Etymology 2 Edit
From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.
Pronunciation Edit
Pronoun Edit
elle f pl
Derived terms Edit
See also Edit
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | third | m | esso1, egli, elli3 | si, s' | lo, l' | gli | vi, v' | ne, n' | esso, sé |
f | essa, ella, Ella2 | la, l' | le, ella3 | essa, sé | |||||
Plural | third | m | essi, eglino3, ellino3, elli3 | si, s' | li | loro | vi, v' | ne, n' | essi, sé |
f | esse, elle3, elleno3 | le | esse, elle,3 sé | ||||||
1 | Refers predominantly to non-humans. | ||||||||
2 | Highly elevated variant of Lei. | ||||||||
3 | Archaic. |
Latvian Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from Middle Dutch elle or Middle Low German helle (compare German Hölle, English hell). It is mentioned already in 16th-century literature and 17th-century dictionaries.[1]
Noun Edit
elle f (5th declension)
- (theology) hell (in many religions, the place where some or all souls go after death)
- (Christianity) hell (where the souls of sinners go after death to be punished by devils)
- nonākt ellē ― to end up in hell
- elles krāsns ― the furnace of hell
- elles mocības ― the torments of hell
- (figurative) infernal (very intense, tough, terrible, horrible)
- elles karstums ― infernal heat
- elles troksnis ― infernal noise
- elles darbs ― infernal, terrible, toughwork
- elles mokas ― infernal, horrible suffering
Declension Edit
Synonyms Edit
References Edit
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “elle”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Middle English Edit
Noun Edit
elle
- Alternative form of elne (“ell”)
Middle French Edit
Pronoun Edit
elle f
Northern Sami Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
ēlle
- inflection of eallit:
Norwegian Nynorsk Edit
Verb Edit
elle (present tense ellar, past tense ella, past participle ella, passive infinitive ellast, present participle ellande, imperative elle/ell)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References Edit
- “elle” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese Edit
Pronoun Edit
elle m (feminine ella, plural elles, feminine plural ellas)
- Obsolete spelling of ele
Spanish Edit
Pronunciation Edit
- Syllabification: e‧lle
Noun Edit
elle f (plural elles)
Pronoun Edit
elle gender-neutral (plural elles)
- (gender-neutral, neologism) they, them (singular); a gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun
- 2020, Alex Iantaffi, Meg-John Barker, translated by Raquel García Rojas, Cómo entender tu género: Una guía práctica para explorar quién eres, Dos Bigotes, →ISBN:
- Meg-John ha notado que rara vez corrige a alguien si esa persona utiliza los pronombres incorrectos para referirse a elle en la presentación al comienzo de una conferencia.
- Meg-John has noticed that they rarely correct someone if that person uses the wrong pronouns to refer to them in the presentation at the beginning of a lecture.
See also Edit
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Further reading Edit
- “elle”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish elle, the Spanish name of the letter LL/ll.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
elle (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎ᜔ᜌᜒ)
- (historical) The name of the Latin-script letter LL/ll, in the Abecedario.
See also Edit
Turkish Edit
Etymology Edit
Adverb Edit
elle
Verb Edit
elle