Wiktionary

鬠

See also: 𫘽
鬠 U+9B20, 鬠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B20
← 鬟
[U+9B1F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鬡 →
[U+9B21]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

鬠 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+13, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人一日 (SHOMA), four-corner 72606, composition ⿱髟會)

Related characters edit

Further reading edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1456, character 55
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45597
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1988, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4536, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+9B20

Chinese edit

trad. 鬠
simp. 𫘽

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (會) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
譮 *qʰruːbs
會 *koːbs, *ɡoːbs
儈 *koːbs
膾 *koːbs
鱠 *koːbs
襘 *koːbs
禬 *koːbs, *ɡoːbs
檜 *koːbs, *koːd
旝 *koːbs
澮 *koːbs
鄶 *koːbs
廥 *koːbs
鬠 *koːbs, *ɡoːd
劊 *koːbs, *koːd
獪 *koːbs, *kroːbs
繪 *ɡoːbs
懀 *qoːbs, *qroːbs, *qroːbs
薈 *qoːbs
嬒 *qoːbs, *qoːd
瞺 *qoːbs
噲 *kʰroːbs
璯 *kʰroːbs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːbs, *ɡoːd) : semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 會 (OC *koːbs, *ɡoːbs)

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 鬠
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 桓 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸括切
Baxter hwat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwat̚/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɑt̚/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣuɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鬠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		kuài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kwajH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ˁop-s/
English bind the hair in a knot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬠
Reading # 1/2
No. 5504
Phonetic
component 		會
Rime
group 		蓋
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		儈
Old
Chinese 		/*koːbs/

Definitions edit

鬠

  1. Alternative form of 髺 (“to bind one's hair”)
    Synonym: 束髮／束发 (shùfà)

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 鬠
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 泰 (26)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古外切
Baxter kwajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuɑiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷɑiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwajH/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑiH/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuɑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gui3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬠
Reading # 2/2
No. 5521
Phonetic
component 		會
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		活
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡoːd/

Definitions edit

鬠

  1. Alternative form of 䯤／𩩈 (kuài, “to tie one's hair in bright colors”)

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

鬠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to make a topknot
  2. type of ornamental hairpin

Readings edit

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 鬠 (MC hwat).

Hanja edit

鬠 (eumhun 결발할 괄 (gyeolbalhal gwal))

  1. (literary) Hanja form? of 괄 (“to bind one's hair”).

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

鬠: Hán Việt readings: xoáy[1]
鬠: Nôm readings: xoáy[2][3][1][4][5]

  1. chữ Hán form of xoáy (“to make a topknot”).
  2. Nôm form of xoáy (“to swirl; to whirl”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bonet (1899).
  2. ^ Nguyễn (2014).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Génibrel (1898).
  5. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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