Wiktionary

bass

See also: Bass and Baß

English

edit
 Bass (disambiguation) on Wikipedia

Etymology 1

edit

A respelling of base under the influence of Italian basso (“low”).

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

bass (comparative basser, superlative bassest)

  1. Of sound, a voice or an instrument, low in pitch or frequency.
    The giant spoke in a deep, bass, rumbling voice that shook me to my boots.
Translations
edit

Noun

edit

bass (plural basses)

A bass voice singing a soprano part
 
body of a bass guitar [4]
  1. A low spectrum of sound tones.
    Peter adjusted the equalizer on his audio equipment to emphasize the bass.
  2. A section of a musical group that produces low-pitched sound, lower than the baritone and tenor.
    The conductor preferred to situate the bass in the middle rear, rather than to one side of the orchestra.
  3. One who sings in the bass range.
    Halfway through middle school, Edgar morphed from a soprano to a bass, much to the amazement and amusement of his fellow choristers.
  4. (music) An instrument that plays in the bass range, in particular a double bass, bass guitar, electric bass or bass synthesiser.
    The musician swung the bass over his head like an axe and smashed it into the amplifier, creating a discordant howl of noise.
  5. The clef sign that indicates that the pitch of the notes is below middle C; a bass clef.
    The score had been written without the treble and bass, but it was easy to pick out which was which based on the location of the notes on the staff.
Synonyms
edit
Coordinate terms
edit
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Verb

edit

bass (third-person singular simple present basses, present participle bassing, simple past and past participle bassed)

  1. To sound in a deep tone.
    • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], lines 99-99:
      […] and the Thunder
      (That deepe and dreadfull Organ-Pipe) pronounc'd
      The name of Proſper : it did baſe my Treſpaſſe
Translations
edit

Etymology 2

edit

 
a smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu)

From Middle English bace, bas, alteration of bars, from Old English bærs (“a fish, perch”), from Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz (“perch”, literally “prickly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsos (“prickle, thorn, scale”). Cognate with Dutch baars (“perch, bass”), German Barsch (“perch”). More at barse.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bass (countable and uncountable, plural basses or bass)

  2. The perch; any of various marine and freshwater fish resembling the perch, all within the order of Perciformes.
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Etymology 3

edit

A corruption of bast.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bass (countable and uncountable, plural basses)

  1. The fibrous inner bark of the linden or lime tree, used for making mats.
  2. Fibers from other plants, especially palm trees
  3. Anything made from such fibers, such as a hassock, basket or thick mat.
    • [1865, William Stott Banks, A List of Provincial Words in use at Wakefield in Yorkshire, Wakefield: J.R.Smith, page 6:
      BASS, 1, a door mat]
    • 1982 [1980], J L Carr, A Month in the Country, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books/Harvester Press, →ISBN, page 2:
      I set off half-heartedly, as best I could sheltering my spare clothes (which were in the straw fish-bass) under my coat. […] The rain made a channel from my trilby down my neck and one handle of the fish-bass gave way.
Derived terms
edit

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Cimbrian

edit

Noun

edit

bass n (plural bèssar, diminutive bèssle)

  1. (Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vass

Declension

edit
Declension of bass – 3rd declension
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative an 's bass de bèssar
accusative an 's bass de bèssar
dative aname me basse in bèssarn

German

edit

Etymology

edit

Former comparative of wohl.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

bass (strong nominative masculine singular basser, not comparable)

  1. greatly

Usage notes

edit

This word is primarily used in the collocations bass erstaunt/basses Erstaunen.

Declension

edit
Positive forms of bass (uncomparable)
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist bass sie ist bass es ist bass sie sind bass
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative basser basse basses basse
genitive bassen basser bassen basser
dative bassem basser bassem bassen
accusative bassen basse basses basse
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der basse die basse das basse die bassen
genitive des bassen der bassen des bassen der bassen
dative dem bassen der bassen dem bassen den bassen
accusative den bassen die basse das basse die bassen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein basser eine basse ein basses (keine) bassen
genitive eines bassen einer bassen eines bassen (keiner) bassen
dative einem bassen einer bassen einem bassen (keinen) bassen
accusative einen bassen eine basse ein basses (keine) bassen

Further reading

edit
  • “bass” in Duden online
  • “bass” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Kwama

edit

Noun

edit

bass

  1. milk

References

edit
  • Goldberg, Justin, Asadik, Habte, Bekama, Jiregna, Mengistu, Mulat (2016) Gwama – English Dictionary‎[1], SIL International

Latvian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Italian basso.

Noun

edit

bass m (1st declension)

  1. bass

Etymology 2

edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *basás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós. Cognate with Lithuanian basas, Russian босо́й (bosój), English bare.

Adjective

edit

bass (definite basais, comparative basāks, superlative visbasākais, adverb basi)

  1. bare, unshod (of feet: without shoes, socks or other coverings)
    staigāt basām kājām ― to walk barefoot, to walk with bare feet
Declension
edit
Indefinite declension nenoteiktā galotne) of bass
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative bass basi basa basas
genitive basa basu basas basu
dative basam basiem basai basām
accusative basu basus basu basas
instrumental basu basiem basu basām
locative basā basos basā basās
vocative — — — —
Definite declension (noteiktā galotne) of bass
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) feminine (sieviešu dzimte)
singular plural singular plural
nominative basais basie basā basās
genitive basā baso basās baso
dative basajam basajiem basajai basajām
accusative baso basos baso basās
instrumental baso basajiem baso basajām
locative basajā basajos basajā basajās
vocative baso, basais basie baso, basā basās
Synonyms
edit

Lombard

edit

Etymology

edit

Akin to Italian basso, from Late Latin bassus.

Adjective

edit

bass

  1. low

Luxembourgish

edit

Verb

edit

bass

  1. second-person singular present indicative of sinn

Maltese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit
Root
b-s-s
3 terms

Inherited from dialectal Arabic; compare Tunisian Arabic بص (baṣṣ, “to fart”).

Verb

edit

bass (imperfect jboss, verbal noun bass)

  1. to fart loudly
  2. to boo (someone)
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation of bass
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m bassejt bassejt bass bassejna bassejtu bassew
f basset
imperfect m nboss tboss jboss nbossu tbossu jbossu
f tboss
imperative boss bossu
negative forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m bassejtx bassejtx bassx bassejniex bassejtux bassewx
f bassitx
imperfect m nbossx tbossx jbossx nbossux tbossux jbossux
f tbossx
imperative tbossx tbossux

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from English bus.

Noun

edit

bass m (plural bassis)

  1. bus

Etymology 3

edit

Adverb

edit

bass

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of biss

Manx

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish bas, bos (“palm”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”) (compare Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷosto-, *gʷosdʰo- (“branch”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bass f (genitive singular bassey, plural bassyn)

  1. palm of hand

Mutation

edit
Mutation of bass
radical lenition eclipsis
bass vass mass

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit
  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Christopher Lewin (forthcoming) Sheean as Screeu, St John's: Culture Vannin, pages 51, 151, 227

Middle English

edit

Adjective

edit

bass

  1. Alternative form of bas

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bassus, via Italian basso.

Noun

edit

bass m (definite singular bassen, indefinite plural basser, definite plural bassene)

  1. (music) bass (musical range, person, instrument or group performing in the base range)
  2. (music) short for bassgitar (bass guitar) or kontrabass (double bass)

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bassus, via Italian basso.

Noun

edit

bass m (definite singular bassen, indefinite plural bassar, definite plural bassane)

  1. (music) bass (musical range, person, instrument or group performing in the base range)
  2. (music) short for bassgitar (bass guitar) or kontrabass (double bass)

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Romansch

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Late Latin bassus.

Adjective

edit

bass m (f bassa, m pl bass, f pl bassas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) deep, low
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bass&oldid=84784388"