Wiktionary

duro

See also: Duro, duró, and durò

AragoneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

Akin to Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus.

AdjectiveEdit

duro

  1. hard

AsturianEdit

VerbEdit

duro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of durar

CatalanEdit

VerbEdit

duro

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of durar

GalicianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

duro m (feminine singular dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras)

  1. hard; rigid
    Antonyms: brando, mol
  2. tough, harsh
    John Wayne representaba o arquetípico tipo duro ― John Wayne played the archetypical tough guy part
  3. hard, tough (difficult)
    Synonym: difícil
    • 2019 August 13, Ruth Fernández, “A lembranza dos avós”, in Galicia Hoxe‎[1], archived from the original on 26 October 2019:
      É moi duro dicir adeus, ese adeus para sempre que desgarra o corazón.
      It's very hard to say goodbye, that goodbye forever that breaks your heart.

Related termsEdit

AdverbEdit

duro

  1. hard (with much force or effort)

ReferencesEdit

  • “duro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “duro” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “duro” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “duro” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “duro” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Further readingEdit

ItalianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈdu.ro/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -uro
  • Hyphenation: dù‧ro

AdjectiveEdit

duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duri, feminine plural dure, superlative durissimo)

  1. hard
  2. tough, harsh
  3. stringy (of food)
  4. full-size
  5. (slang, referring to a penis) erect

SynonymsEdit

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

VerbEdit

duro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of durare

NounEdit

duro m (plural duri)

  1. hardness

AnagramsEdit

LatinEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From dūrus (“hard”) +‎ -ō.

VerbEdit

dūrō (present infinitive dūrāre, perfect active dūrāvī, supine dūrātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive) I harden, make hard
    Synonym: obdūrō
    Antonyms: lēniō, dēlēniō, commītigō, mītigō, levō, allevō, alleviō
  2. (intransitive) I last or endure
    Synonyms: maneō, cōnsistō, obdūrō
    • Vergilius, Aeneis; Book I, line 207
      Durate, et vosmet rebus servate secundis.
      Endure, and preserve yourselves for better things.
  3. I dry
    Synonym: siccō
    Antonyms: rigō, imbuō, perfundō
  4. (Medieval Latin) to extend (to).
  5. (transitive) I make insensible, dull, blunt
  6. (transitive) I bear, endure, resist
    Synonyms: tolerō, sufferō, perferō, sustineō, admittō, perpetior, subeō, recipiō, accipiō, sinō, patiō, sustentō, ferō
ConjugationEdit
   Conjugation of dūrō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dūrō dūrās dūrat dūrāmus dūrātis dūrant
imperfect dūrābam dūrābās dūrābat dūrābāmus dūrābātis dūrābant
future dūrābō dūrābis dūrābit dūrābimus dūrābitis dūrābunt
perfect dūrāvī dūrāvistī,
dūrāstī1		 dūrāvit,
dūrāt1		 dūrāvimus,
dūrāmus1		 dūrāvistis,
dūrāstis1		 dūrāvērunt,
dūrāvēre,
dūrārunt1
pluperfect dūrāveram,
dūrāram1		 dūrāverās,
dūrārās1		 dūrāverat,
dūrārat1		 dūrāverāmus,
dūrārāmus1		 dūrāverātis,
dūrārātis1		 dūrāverant,
dūrārant1
future perfect dūrāverō,
dūrārō1		 dūrāveris,
dūrāris1		 dūrāverit,
dūrārit1		 dūrāverimus,
dūrārimus1		 dūrāveritis,
dūrāritis1		 dūrāverint,
dūrārint1
passive present dūror dūrāris,
dūrāre 		dūrātur dūrāmur dūrāminī dūrantur
imperfect dūrābar dūrābāris,
dūrābāre 		dūrābātur dūrābāmur dūrābāminī dūrābantur
future dūrābor dūrāberis,
dūrābere 		dūrābitur dūrābimur dūrābiminī dūrābuntur
perfect dūrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dūrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dūrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dūrem dūrēs dūret dūrēmus dūrētis dūrent
imperfect dūrārem dūrārēs dūrāret dūrārēmus dūrārētis dūrārent
perfect dūrāverim,
dūrārim1		 dūrāverīs,
dūrārīs1		 dūrāverit,
dūrārit1		 dūrāverīmus,
dūrārīmus1		 dūrāverītis,
dūrārītis1		 dūrāverint,
dūrārint1
pluperfect dūrāvissem,
dūrāssem1		 dūrāvissēs,
dūrāssēs1		 dūrāvisset,
dūrāsset1		 dūrāvissēmus,
dūrāssēmus1		 dūrāvissētis,
dūrāssētis1		 dūrāvissent,
dūrāssent1
passive present dūrer dūrēris,
dūrēre 		dūrētur dūrēmur dūrēminī dūrentur
imperfect dūrārer dūrārēris,
dūrārēre 		dūrārētur dūrārēmur dūrārēminī dūrārentur
perfect dūrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dūrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dūrā — — dūrāte —
future — dūrātō dūrātō — dūrātōte dūrantō
passive present — dūrāre — — dūrāminī —
future — dūrātor dūrātor — — dūrantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dūrāre dūrāvisse,
dūrāsse1		 dūrātūrum esse dūrārī dūrātum esse dūrātum īrī
participles dūrāns — dūrātūrus — dūrātus dūrandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dūrandī dūrandō dūrandum dūrandō dūrātum dūrātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
  • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Dalmatian: dorur
    • Italian: durare
  • Old French: durer (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Occitan: durar
  • Venetian: durar
  • West Iberian
  • → Albanian: duroj

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

AdjectiveEdit

dūrō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of dūrus

ReferencesEdit

PortugueseEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Rhymes: -uɾu
  • Hyphenation: du‧ro

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

AdjectiveEdit

duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras, comparable, comparative mais duro, superlative o mais duro or duríssimo)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure; not soft)
  2. hard (difficult; not easy)
  3. (of a person) unrelenting; unfriendly; severe; brutal; harsh
  4. (colloquial) with little or no money; hard up, broke, tapped out
  5. (informal, of a penis) erect
QuotationsEdit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:duro.

Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

AdverbEdit

duro (comparable, comparative mais duro, superlative o mais duro)

  1. hard
    Ele trabalha duro.
    He works hard.

Etymology 2Edit

VerbEdit

duro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of durar
QuotationsEdit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:durar.

Further readingEdit

  • “duro” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈduɾo/ [ˈd̪u.ɾo]
  • Rhymes: -uɾo
  • Syllabification: du‧ro

Etymology 1Edit

Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).

AdjectiveEdit

duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras, superlative durísimo)

  1. hard
    Antonym: blando
  2. firm, solid
  3. hard, difficult
  4. tough, resilient, strong
  5. harsh, cruel, severe
  6. unbearable, heavy
  7. rude, offensive
  8. mean, stingy, ungenerous
  9. rough, uncouth
  10. stiff, rigid
  11. (of a penis or person with a penis) hard, erect
  12. (cooking) hard-boiled
  13. (slang) hardcore
  14. (pornography) hardcore
  15. (Mexico) drunk, tipsy
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borracho
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit

NounEdit

duro m (plural duros)

  1. hardball (i.e. a no-nonsense attitude)
  3. (Spain, colloquial, historical) coin worth 5 pesetas
    Coordinate term: pela
Derived termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

VerbEdit

duro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of durar

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

TagalogEdit

EtymologyEdit

Compare turo.

PronunciationEdit

  • Hyphenation: du‧ro
  • IPA(key): /ˈduɾoʔ/, [ˈdu.ɾoʔ]
  • Rhymes: -uroʔ

NounEdit

durò (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇᜓ)

  1. act of pricking something with a pin (or another pointed instrument)
    Synonyms: pagduro, pagtusok, pagturok
  2. puncture; prick (made by a sharp point)
  3. poking with one's finger (especially with condescension)
  4. (figurative) condescension toward someone (especially accompanied by finger-pointing)

Derived termsEdit

YorubaEdit

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

dúró

  1. (intransitive) to wait
    Ìyá mi ń dúró dè wọ́n. ― My mum's waiting for them.
  2. (intransitive) to stay
    Lásìkò kòrónà yìí a gbọ́dọ̀ dúró sílé. ― In these corona times we must stay at home.
  3. (intransitive) to stand
    Ó dúró bí igi. ― It stood like a tree.
    Òdòdó róòsù dúró fún ìfẹ́. ― The rose stands for love.

Usage notesEdit

  • used with dè (for)

Derived termsEdit

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