Wiktionary

mol

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "mol"
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Translingual edit

Symbol edit

mol

  1. (chemistry) mole.

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

Borrowed from German Mol (1897).

Pronunciation edit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /məʊl/
  • (US) IPA(key): /mol/, /moʊl/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊl

Noun edit

mol (plural mols)

  1. (chemistry, physics, dated) Alternative spelling of mole

Synonyms edit

Anagrams edit

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch mol, from Middle Dutch mol, from Old Dutch mol, mul, from Proto-West Germanic *mol, from Proto-Germanic *mulaz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mol (plural molle, diminutive molletjie)

  1. mole, mammal of the family Talpidae; also used of some similar but not closely related mammals.

Usage notes edit

  • Due to the abscence of "true" (talpid) moles in Africa, in everyday conversation the term may more commonly be applied to African mammals similar but not closely related to moles, such as golden moles and blesmols.

Derived terms edit

Blagar edit

Noun edit

mol

  1. banana

References edit

Breton edit

Etymology edit

From German Mol.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mol m (plural moloù)

  1. (physics) mole

Catalan edit

Verb edit

mol

  1. inflection of moldre:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Czech edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈmol]
  • Hyphenation: mol

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moľь.

Noun edit

mol m anim

  1. a moth belonging to the family Tineidae; a fungus moth
Declension edit
Declension of mol (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative mol molové, moli
genitive mola molů
dative molovi, molu molům
accusative mola moly
vocative mole molové, moli
locative molovi, molu molech
instrumental molem moly
See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

mol m inan

  1. mole (SI unit of measure)
Declension edit
Declension of mol (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative mol moly
genitive molu molů
dative molu molům
accusative mol moly
vocative mole moly
locative molu molech
instrumental molem moly
Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • mol in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • mol in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • mol in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mol

  1. mole (unit of amount of substance)
Declension edit
Declension of mol
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative mol molet mol molene
genitive mols molets mols molenes

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

mol

  1. (music) minor
    • 2014, Ulrik Spang-Hanssen, Musikken imellem noderne: Swing i klassisk musik, ISD LLC, →ISBN:
      Alfred Cortots indspilning af Chopins vals i a-mol; ...
      Alfred Cortot's recording of Chopin's waltz in A minor; ...

Dutch edit

 
Een mol. — A mole. (Talpa europaea)
 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch mol, from Old Dutch mol, mul, from Proto-West Germanic *mol, from Proto-Germanic *mulaz.

Noun edit

mol m (plural mollen, diminutive molletje n)

  1. A mole, any insectivore of the family Talpidae.
  2. A European mole, Talpa europaea.
  3. A mole, an infiltrator, an infiltrant.
    Synonym: infiltrant
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Borrowed from French mol.

Noun edit

mol f (plural mollen)

  1. (music) flat (musical note)
Descendants edit
  • → Indonesian: mol

Etymology 3 edit

 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Borrowed from German Mol.

Noun edit

mol c (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry) A mole (unit of chemical quantity).
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • → Indonesian: mol

Anagrams edit

Franco-Provençal edit

Noun edit

mol (Lyonnais, archaic)

  1. Alternative form of mul (“male mule”)

References edit

French edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

mol

  1. form of mou used in the masculine singular before a vowel sound

Further reading edit

Friulian edit

Etymology edit

From Latin mollis.

Adjective edit

mol

  1. soft
  2. flabby
  3. flexible

Galician edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Galician-Portuguese mole, from Latin mollis (“soft, weak”).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

mol m or f (plural moles)

  1. soft
    • 1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 172:
      filla o vinagre ben forte e a greda alva muda et pouco de sal ben mundo, e amasa todo moi ben ata que se faça ende ũa pasta mole
      take a strong vinegar and ground white clay and a little salt, finely ground, and mix very well everything till it becames a soft paste
  2. flexible, pliant
  3. weak, lacking strength
  4. (informal, dated) wine (from viño mol, "soft wine")
    • 1421, Margot Sponer (ed.), "Documentos antiguos de Galicia", in Anuari de l'Oficina Románica de Lingüística i Literatura, 7, page 60:
      douſ canadoσ de bjnõ mole aa bica do lagar por la medida de Monforte
      two canados [64 liters] of soft wine in the winery, as they are measured in Monforte
Antonyms edit
  • (antonym(s) of “soft”): duro
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From German Mol.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mol m (plural moles)

  1. (chemistry, physics) mole (in the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon-12)

References edit

  • “mole” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “mole” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “mol” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “mol” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “mol” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Indonesian edit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Dutch mol, from German Mol.[1] Compare to Malay mol.

Noun edit

mol (plural mol-mol, first-person possessive molku, second-person possessive molmu, third-person possessive molnya)

  1. (chemistry) A mole (unit of chemical quantity).
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Dutch mol, from French mol, mou, from Old French mol, from Latin mollem.[2]

Noun edit

mol (plural mol-mol, first-person possessive molku, second-person possessive molmu, third-person possessive molnya)

  1. (music) flat (musical note)
    Synonym: flat (Standard Malay)
Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎[1], Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC
  2. ^ Nicoline van der Sijs (2010) Nederlandse woorden wereldwijd [Dutch words worldwide]‎[2], Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading edit

Irish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Irish molaid, from Old Irish molaidir,[2] from Proto-Celtic *molātor. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic mol, Manx moyl.

Verb edit

mol (present analytic molann, future analytic molfaidh, verbal noun moladh, past participle molta)

  1. to commend, nominate, propose, praise, recommend, suggest
    Mhol mo mhúinteoir mé.
    My teacher praised me.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of mol (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present molaim molann tú;
molair† 		molann sé, sí molaimid molann sibh molann siad;
molaid† 		a mholann; a mholas /
a molann*; a molas* 		moltar
past mhol mé; mholas mhol tú; mholais mhol sé, sí mholamar; mhol muid mhol sibh; mholabhair mhol siad; mholadar a mhol /
ar mhol* 		moladh
past habitual mholainn / molainn‡‡ mholtá / moltᇇ mholadh sé, sí / moladh sé, s퇇 mholaimis; mholadh muid / molaimis‡‡; moladh muid‡‡ mholadh sibh / moladh sibh‡‡ mholaidís; mholadh siad / molaidís‡‡; moladh siad‡‡ a mholadh /
a moladh* 		mholtaí / molta퇇
future molfaidh mé;
molfad 		molfaidh tú;
molfair† 		molfaidh sé, sí molfaimid;
molfaidh muid 		molfaidh sibh molfaidh siad;
molfaid† 		a mholfaidh; a mholfas /
a molfaidh*; a molfas* 		molfar
conditional mholfainn / molfainn‡‡ mholfá / molfᇇ mholfadh sé, sí / molfadh sé, s퇇 mholfaimis; mholfadh muid / molfaimis‡‡; molfadh muid‡‡ mholfadh sibh / molfadh sibh‡‡ mholfaidís; mholfadh siad / molfaidís‡‡; molfadh siad‡‡ a mholfadh /
a molfadh* 		mholfaí / molfa퇇
subjunctive present go mola mé;
go molad† 		go mola tú;
go molair† 		go mola sé, sí go molaimid;
go mola muid 		go mola sibh go mola siad;
go molaid† 		— go moltar
past dá molainn dá moltá dá moladh sé, sí dá molaimis;
dá moladh muid 		dá moladh sibh dá molaidís;
dá moladh siad 		— dá moltaí
imperative molaim mol moladh sé, sí molaimis molaigí;
molaidh† 		molaidís — moltar
verbal noun moladh
past participle molta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Irish mol (“axle”).[3]

Noun edit

mol m (genitive singular moil, nominative plural moil)

  1. hub (center part of wheel), nave
    mol rotha ― nave or hub of a wheel
  2. (transport) hub (point where many routes meet)
  3. (networking) hub (computer networking device)
  4. (mechanics) boss (projection in centre of shield; protrusion)
    mol liáin ― boss of a propeller
  5. (geography) pole (of the earth)
  6. (rotating) shaft (any long, thin object)
    mol muilinn ― shaft of a millstone
  7. (mechanical engineering) spindle (rotary axis of a machine tool or power tool)
  8. newel (central pillar of staircase)
    mol staighre ― newel of a staircase
  9. top, protuberant part
    mol uibhe ― top of an egg
    mol sléibhe ― a mountain top
    ar mhol a dhá ghlún ― on his bended knees (literally, “on the protuberant parts of his two knees”)
Declension edit
Declension of mol

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative mol moil
Vocative a mhoil a mhola
Genitive moil mol
Dative mol moil

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an mol na moil
Genitive an mhoil na mol
Dative leis an mol

don mhol

leis na moil

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
mol mhol not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 203, page 78
  2. ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “molaid “to praise””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 mol “axle””, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Lote edit

Numeral edit

mol

  1. three

References edit

Lower Sorbian edit

Noun edit

mol m animal

  1. Superseded spelling of mól.

Declension edit

Declension of mol
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative mol mola mole
Genitive mola molowu molow
Dative moloju moloma molam
Accusative mola molowu mole, molow
Instrumental molom moloma molami
Locative molu moloma molach

Luxembourgish edit

Verb edit

mol

  1. second-person singular imperative of molen

Middle Dutch edit

Etymology edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Proto-Germanic *mulaz, *mulhaz (“mole, salamander”), from Proto-Indo-European *molg-, *molk- (“slug, salamander”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)melw- (“to grind, crush, beat”). Cognate with North Frisian mull (“mole”), Saterland Frisian molle (“mole”), Low German Mol, Mul (“mole”), German Molch (“salamander, newt”), Old Russian смолжь (smolžʹ, “snail”), Czech mlž (“clam”).

Noun edit

mol m

  1. mole (animal)

Inflection edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

Middle English edit

Noun edit

mol

  1. Alternative form of molle (“rubbish”)

Mòcheno edit

Etymology edit

From Middle High German māl, from Old High German māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measurement; time; meal”). Cognate with German Mal, Mahl, English meal.

Noun edit

mol n

  1. meal

Related terms edit

References edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

mol

  1. simple past of male (Etymology 2)

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology 1 edit

From German Mol, a clipping of Gramm-Molekül.[1]

Noun edit

mol n (definite singular molet, indefinite plural mol, definite plural mola)

  1. (chemistry, physics) mole
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse mǫl f.[1]

Alternative forms edit

  • mòl (alternative spelling)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mol m (definite singular molen, indefinite plural molar, definite plural molane)

  1. a bank of gravel beach
  2. hard sand found under soil
Related terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

Compare mole, and Icelandic mol (“crushing”).

Noun edit

mol f (definite singular mola, indefinite plural moler, definite plural molene)

  1. small pieces
  2. food waste, fish waste

Etymology 4 edit

Compare Swedish moln (“cloud”).[1]

Alternative forms edit

  • mòl (alternative spelling)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mol f (definite singular mola, uncountable)

  1. (collective) small and spread-out clouds

Etymology 5 edit

From Old Norse mǫlr (“moth”), in reference to the way in which they grind things down by eating.[1]

Noun edit

mol m (definite singular molen, indefinite plural molar, definite plural molane)

  1. Alternative spelling of mòl, (pre-2012) alternative form of møll

Etymology 6 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

mol

  1. past of mala

Etymology 7 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

mol

  1. imperative of mola

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “mol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams edit

Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *molos, from Proto-Indo-European *molós, from *melh₂- (“to grind”) +‎ *-ós (agent suffix).

Noun edit

mol m (genitive muil)

  1. shaft of a mill

Inflection edit

Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative mol molL muilL
Vocative muil molL muluH
Accusative molN molL muluH
Genitive muilL mol molN
Dative mulL molaib molaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
mol
also mmol after a proclitic 		mol
pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ 		unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from English mole.

Noun edit

mol m inan (related adjective molowy or molalny)

  1. (chemistry, physics) mole (unit of amount)
  2. (chemistry, physics) gram molecule (amount of a compound whose mass in grams is that of its molecular weight)
    Synonym: gramocząsteczka
Declension edit
Declension of mol
singular plural
nominative mol mole
genitive mola moli
dative molowi molom
accusative mol mole
instrumental molem molami
locative molu molach
vocative molu mole

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

mol n

  1. genitive plural of molo

Further reading edit

  • mol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • mol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese edit

 
Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from German Mol (“mole”), shortened form of Molekulargewicht (“molecular weight”).

Pronunciation edit

 

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɔl, (Brazil) -ɔw
  • Hyphenation: mol

Noun edit

mol m (plural mols or moles) (Brazilian spelling)

  1. mole (unit of amount)

Usage notes edit

In Portugal, mol is used to designate solely the symbol mol.

Related terms edit

Romanian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Romani mol (“wine”).

Noun edit

mol n (plural moluri)

  1. (slang) wine
Declension edit
Declension of mol
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) mol molul (niște) moluri molurile
genitive/dative (unui) mol molului (unor) moluri molurilor
vocative molule molurilor

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from German Mol.

Noun edit

mol m (plural moli)

  1. (chemistry) mole (unit)
Declension edit
Declension of mol
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) mol molul (niște) moli molii
genitive/dative (unui) mol molului (unor) moli molilor
vocative molule molilor

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from French môle.

Noun edit

mol n (plural moluri)

  1. breakwater, mole, groyne
Declension edit
Declension of mol
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) mol molul (niște) moluri molurile
genitive/dative (unui) mol molului (unor) moluri molurilor
vocative molule molurilor

Scottish Gaelic edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Irish molaid, from Old Irish molaidir, from Proto-Celtic *molātor. Cognate with Irish mol, Manx moyl.

Verb edit

mol (past mhol, future molaidh, verbal noun moladh, past participle molta)

  1. praise
  2. recommend
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Old Norse möl (“gravel”).

Noun edit

mol m (genitive singular moil, plural molan)

  1. shingly beach

Etymology 3 edit

From English mole.

Noun edit

mol m (genitive singular moil, plural molaichean)

  1. mole (structure)

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Italian molo.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mȏl m (Cyrillic spelling мо̑л)

  1. dock, pier (for ships)

Declension edit

Declension of mol
singular plural
nominative mȏl mólovi
genitive móla molova
dative molu molovima
accusative mol molove
vocative mole molovi
locative molu molovima
instrumental molom molovima

Further reading edit

  • “mol” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish edit

Etymology 1 edit

Shortening of molécula

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmol/ [ˈmol]
  • Rhymes: -ol
  • Syllabification: mol

Noun edit

mol m (plural moles)

  1. mole (unit)
    Synonym: molécula gramo

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Guanche [Term?].

Noun edit

mol m (plural moles)

  1. (Canarian) Artemisia thuscula
    Synonyms: incienso canario, ajenjo de Canarias

Further reading edit

Swedish edit

 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Adverb edit

mol (not comparable)

  1. (in some expressions and compounds) completely
    mol allena
    all alone

Noun edit

mol c

  1. (chemistry, physics) mole (unit of amount of substance)

Declension edit

Declension of mol 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative mol molen mol molen
Genitive mols molens mols molens

References edit

Uzbek edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic مَال (māl).

Noun edit

mol (plural mollar)

  1. livestock
  2. property, possessions

Declension edit

Declension of mol
singular plural
nominative mol mollar
genitive molning mollarning
dative molga mollarga
definite accusative molni mollarni
locative molda mollarda
ablative moldan mollardan
Possessive forms of mol
my singular plural
nominative molim mollarim
genitive molimning mollarimning
dative molimga mollarimga
definite accusative molimni mollarimni
locative molimda mollarimda
ablative molimdan mollarimdan
your singular plural
nominative moling mollaring
genitive molingning mollaringning
dative molingga mollaringga
definite accusative molingni mollaringni
locative molingda mollaringda
ablative molingdan mollaringdan
her/his/its singular plural
nominative moli mollari
genitive molining mollarining
dative moliga mollariga
definite accusative molini mollarini
locative molida mollarida
ablative molidan mollaridan
our singular plural
nominative molimiz mollarimiz
genitive molimizning mollarimizning
dative molimizga mollarimizga
definite accusative molimizni mollarimizni
locative molimizda mollarimizda
ablative molimizdan mollarimizdan
your singular plural
nominative molingiz mollaringiz
genitive molingizning mollaringizning
dative molingizga mollaringizga
definite accusative molingizni mollaringizni
locative molingizda mollaringizda
ablative molingizdan mollaringizdan
their singular plural
nominative moli mollari
genitive molining mollarining
dative moliga mollariga
definite accusative molini mollarini
locative molida mollarida
ablative molidan mollaridan

Vietnamese edit

Noun edit

mol

  1. (chemistry, physics) a mole

Usage notes edit

  • Always pronounced with a final /n/ (despite this recommended spelling in textbooks), even in southern dialects.

Welsh edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mol

  1. nasal mutation of of bol

Yurok edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

mol

  1. dung
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