拖

See also: 拕

拖	U+62D6, 拖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D6

← 拕
[U+62D5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拗 →
[U+62D7]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

拖 (radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手人心木 (QOPD), four-corner 5801₂, composition ⿰扌㐌)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 426, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11961
Dae Jaweon: page 774, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1853, character 8
Unihan data for U+62D6

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		拖

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
他	*l̥ʰaːl
拖	l̥ʰaːl, l̥ʰaːls
駞	*l'aːl
池	l'aːl, l'al
灺	*ljalʔ
鍦	ɦljaːl, hljal, *hljals
虵	ɦljal, laːlʔ, *lal
也	*laːlʔ
忚	*hleːl
髢	*l'eːls
杝	l̥ʰalʔ, l'alʔ, *lal
肔	l̥ʰalʔ, lalʔ
馳	*l'al
阤	l'alʔ, hljalʔ
施	hljal, hljals
絁	*hljal
葹	*hljal
弛	*hljalʔ
箷	*lal
衪	lel, lalʔ
暆	*lel
迆	lal, lalʔ
酏	lal, lalʔ
匜	lal, lalʔ
迤	*lalʔ
扡	*lalʔ
崺	*lalʔ
貤	lals, ɦljels, *lels
地	*l'els

Variant form of 拕, phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls): semantic 手 + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tuō (tuo¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): то (to, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): to¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thô
Jin (Wiktionary): te¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tho / tho͘ / thoa

(Teochew, Peng'im): tua¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tha (T1); thu (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuo
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰwɔ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: то (to, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: to¹
  - Yale: tō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: to¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thô
  - Hakka Romanization System: to´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: to¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰo²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: te¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxɤ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
  - Tâi-lô: tho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho͘
  - Tâi-lô: thoo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoa
  - Tâi-lô: thua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰua⁴⁴/

Note:

tho/tho͘ - literary;
thoa - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: tua¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thua
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰua³³/

Wu

(Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tha (T1); thu (T1)
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰa̱⁵³/, /tʰv̩ʷ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /tʰɑ^H/

Rime
Character	拖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	吐邏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰa^H/
Li Rong	/tʰɑ^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɑ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	to³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤaj/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːl/, /*l̥ʰaːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拖
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuō
Middle Chinese	‹ tha ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥ˁaj/
English	draw, pull
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拖	拖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14766	14767
Phonetic component	也	也
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	佗	拖
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːl/	/*l̥ʰaːls/
Notes		俗拕字

DefinitionsEdit

拖

to drag; to tow; to haul
拖車 / 拖车 ― tuōchē ― tow truck

強拖 / 强拖 ― qiáng tuō ― to forcefully drag
- 伊做事拖泥拖水 [Teochew, trad. and simp.]
  From: 1883, Dictionary of the Swatow dialect
  i¹ zo³ se⁷ tua¹ ni⁵ tua¹ zui² [Peng'im]
  He does a thing as if he were being dragged to it through mud and water.
to droop; to dangle; to hang down; to sag
to hold hands
手拖手 ― shǒu tuō shǒu ― hand holding hand
to delay; to put off; to procrastinate; to adjourn; to defer; to prolong
to sustain (a sound)
to pin down; to tie up; to check (e.g. the enemy forces); to encumber
A surname: Tuo

SynonymsEdit

(to drag):

edit

拉動／拉动 (lādòng)
拖拉 (tuōlā)

拖曳 (tuōyè)

牽引／牵引 (qiānyǐn)

(to droop):

edit

下垂 (xiàchuí)
嘟嚕／嘟噜 (dūlu)

塌 (tā)

耷拉 (dāla) (colloquial)

(to delay):

edit

Synonyms of 拖

延宕 (yándàng) (literary)
延後／延后 (yánhòu)
延期 (yánqī)
延緩／延缓 (yánhuǎn)
延誤／延误 (yánwù)
延遲／延迟 (yánchí)
拖宕 (tuōdàng)
拖延 (tuōyán)
拖拉 (tuōlā)
拖磨 (tuōmó) (literary)

拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
挨延 (Min Nan)
挨稽 (Min Nan)
挨臺／挨台 (Sichuan)
捱延 (Min Nan)
捱稽 (Min Nan)
推宕 (tuīdàng) (literary)
推延 (tuīyán)
推遲／推迟 (tuīchí)
暫緩／暂缓 (zànhuǎn)

稽延 (jīyán) (literary)
緩／缓 (huǎn)
耽延 (dānyán)
耽擱／耽搁 (dānge)
耽誤／耽误 (dānwu)
貽誤／贻误 (yíwù)
遲延／迟延 (chíyán)
遲滯／迟滞 (chízhì)
遷延／迁延 (qiānyán) (literary)
順延／顺延 (shùnyán)

(to pin down): 牽制／牵制 (qiānzhì)

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 拖

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

拖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

On (unclassified): た (ta); だ (da); い (i)
Kun: ひく (hiku, 拖く)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

拖 (eumhun 끌 타 (kkeul ta))

Hanja form^? of 타 (“to drag”).

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

拖: Hán Nôm readings: đà, đớ, đợ, đỡ, tha

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.