Wiktionary

iva

See also: IVA, Iva, Ivã, íva, Íva, -iva, and iva'

AnutaEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from Tikopia iva.

NumeralEdit

iva

  1. nine

ReferencesEdit

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin īva.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

iva f (plural ives)

  1. southern bugle (Ajuga iva)

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *jivä, variant of *jüvä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jewä, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos.

PronunciationEdit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

NounEdit

iva (genitive iva, partitive iva)

  1. grain
  2. gobbet

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of iva (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative iva ivad
accusative iva ivad
genitive iva ivade
partitive iva ivasid
illative ivasse ivadesse
inessive ivas ivades
elative ivast ivadest
allative ivale ivadele
adessive ival ivadel
ablative ivalt ivadelt
translative ivaks ivadeks
terminative ivani ivadeni
essive ivana ivadena
abessive ivata ivadeta
comitative ivaga ivadega

Further readingEdit

FaroeseEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

iva

  1. accusative singular of ivi
  2. dative singular of ivi
  3. genitive singular of ivi

AnagramsEdit

FinnishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Unknown etymology. No cognates in closely related languages.

First attested in Daniel Juslenius: Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus ("Attempt at Listing Finnish Words", 1745).

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

iva

  1. ridicule, sarcasm, mockery, derision
  2. (rare) irony
    kohtalon iva ― the irony of fate

DeclensionEdit

Inflection of iva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative iva ivat
genitive ivan ivojen
partitive ivaa ivoja
illative ivaan ivoihin
singular plural
nominative iva ivat
accusative nom. iva ivat
gen. ivan
genitive ivan ivojen
ivainrare
partitive ivaa ivoja
inessive ivassa ivoissa
elative ivasta ivoista
illative ivaan ivoihin
adessive ivalla ivoilla
ablative ivalta ivoilta
allative ivalle ivoille
essive ivana ivoina
translative ivaksi ivoiksi
instructive — ivoin
abessive ivatta ivoitta
comitative — ivoineen
Possessive forms of iva (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person ivani ivamme
2nd person ivasi ivanne
3rd person ivansa

Derived termsEdit

CompoundsEdit

AnagramsEdit

InterlinguaEdit

VerbEdit

iva

  1. past of ir

MalteseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Arabic إِي وَ‎ (ʾī wa-, “yes, by...”), which is to be followed by someone or something to swear by. Common combinations are, for example, إِي وَٱللّٰه‎ (ʾī wa-llāh, “yes, by God”) or إِي وَرَبِّي‎ (ʾī wa-rabbī, “yes, by my Lord”). Eventually the following word was left out. Compare the same in Hijazi Arabic إِيوَه‎ (ʾīwa) and similar forms in other dialects. The shift from w to v is irregular, and iva is perhaps the only inherited Maltese word with this phoneme. Although when conversing informally, "iwa/ijwa" (ايوه) pronunciation is commonly used amongst others such as "ijja" and "eħe".

PronunciationEdit

AdverbEdit

iva

  1. yes
    Synonyms: (colloquial) ijwa, (colloquial) ijja, (colloquial) eħe

See alsoEdit

Middle EnglishEdit

NounEdit

iva

  1. Alternative form of fo

PaliEdit

Alternative formsEdit

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • va (Latin script)
  • 𑀯 (Brahmi script)
  • व (Devanagari script)
  • ৰ (Bengali script)
  • ව (Sinhalese script)
  • ဝ (Burmese script)
  • ว or วะ (Thai script)
  • ᩅ (Tai Tham script)
  • ວ or ວະ (Lao script)
  • វ (Khmer script)
  • 𑅇 (Chakma script)

ParticleEdit

iva

  1. like, as

PukapukanEdit

Pukapukan cardinal numbers
<  8 9 10  >
    Cardinal : iva
    Ordinal : iva

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

NumeralEdit

iva

  1. nine
  2. ninth

Further readingEdit

Rapa NuiEdit

Rapa Nui cardinal numbers
<  8 9 10  >
    Cardinal : iva

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa. Cognates include Hawaiian iwa and Maori iwa.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.va/
  • Hyphenation: i‧va

NumeralEdit

iva

  1. nine

ReferencesEdit

  • Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 172
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui‎[1], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 147

RarotonganEdit

Rarotongan cardinal numbers
<  8 9 10  >
    Cardinal : iva

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

NumeralEdit

iva

  1. nine

RomaniEdit

NounEdit

iva

  1. nominative plural of iv

RomanschEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin ūva.

NounEdit

iva f (plural ivas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Surmiran) grape

Derived termsEdit

SamoanEdit

Samoan cardinal numbers
<  8 9 10  >
    Cardinal : iva

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

NumeralEdit

iva

  1. nine

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *jьva.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ǐːʋa/
  • Hyphenation: i‧va

NounEdit

íva f (Cyrillic spelling и́ва)

  1. osier

DeclensionEdit

Declension of iva
singular plural
nominative iva ive
genitive ive iva
dative ivi ivama
accusative ivu ive
vocative ivo ive
locative ivi ivama
instrumental ivom ivama

ReferencesEdit

  • “iva” in Hrvatski jezični portal

South MarquesanEdit

South Marquesan cardinal numbers
<  8 9 10  >
    Cardinal : iva

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

NumeralEdit

iva

  1. nine

SwahiliEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

VerbEdit

-iva (infinitive kuiva)

  1. to be ripened (e.g. of fruit)
  2. to be cooked and ready to be eaten (of a meal)

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of -iva
Positive present -naiva
Subjunctive -ive
Negative -ivi
Imperative singular iva
Infinitives
Positive kuiva
Negative kutoiva
Imperatives
Singular iva
Plural iveni
Tensed forms
Habitual huiva
Positive past positive subject concord + -liiva
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuiva
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naiva)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaiva/naiva tunaiva
2nd person unaiva mnaiva
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaiva wanaiva
other classes positive subject concord + -naiva
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ivi)
Singular Plural
1st person siivi hatuivi
2nd person huivi hamwivi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haivi hawaivi
other classes negative subject concord + -ivi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taiva
Negative future negative subject concord + -taiva
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ive)
Singular Plural
1st person niive tuive
2nd person uive mwive
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aive waive
other classes positive subject concord + -ive
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siive
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeiva
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeiva
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliiva
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliiva
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aiva)
Singular Plural
1st person naiva twaiva
2nd person waiva mwaiva
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aiva waiva
m-mi(III/IV) waiva yaiva
ji-ma(V/VI) laiva yaiva
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaiva vyaiva
n(IX/X) yaiva zaiva
u(XI) waiva see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaiva
pa(XVI) paiva
mu(XVIII) mwaiva
Perfect positive subject concord + -meiva
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaiva
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaiva
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiiva
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoiva
Consecutive kaiva / positive subject concord + -kaiva
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaive
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niiva -tuiva
2nd person -kuiva -waiva/-kuiveni/-waiveni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwiva -waiva
m-mi(III/IV) -uiva -iiva
ji-ma(V/VI) -liiva -yaiva
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiiva -viiva
n(IX/X) -iiva -ziiva
u(XI) -uiva see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuiva
pa(XVI) -paiva
mu(XVIII) -muiva
Reflexive -jiiva
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -iva- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ivaye -ivao
m-mi(III/IV) -ivao -ivayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ivalo -ivayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ivacho -ivavyo
n(IX/X) -ivayo -ivazo
u(XI) -ivao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ivako
pa(XVI) -ivapo
mu(XVIII) -ivamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -iva)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeiva -oiva
m-mi(III/IV) -oiva -yoiva
ji-ma(V/VI) -loiva -yoiva
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choiva -vyoiva
n(IX/X) -yoiva -zoiva
u(XI) -oiva see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koiva
pa(XVI) -poiva
mu(XVIII) -moiva
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived termsEdit

TahitianEdit

Tahitian cardinal numbers
<  8 9 10  >
    Cardinal : iva

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

NumeralEdit

iva

  1. nine
    nā taʻata/tā’ata e iva ― five people

Derived termsEdit

TokelauanEdit

Tokelauan cardinal numbers
<  8 9 10  >
    Cardinal : iva

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa. Cognates include Hawaiian iwa and Samoan iva.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.va/
  • Hyphenation: i‧va

VerbEdit

iva

  1. (stative) to be nine

ReferencesEdit

  • R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary‎[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 32

TuvaluanEdit

Tuvaluan cardinal numbers
<  8 9 10  >
    Cardinal : iva

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Oceanic *hiwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hiwa, from Proto-Austronesian *Siwa.

NumeralEdit

iva

  1. nine

ZuluEdit

EtymologyEdit

Cognate with Northern Ndebele iliva.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

ī́va class 5 (plural améva class 6)

  1. thorn

InflectionEdit

Class 5/6
Singular Plural
Full form iva ameva
Locative eveni emeveni
Singular Plural
Full form iva ameva
Simple form liva meva
Locative eveni emeveni
Copulative yiva ngameva
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
Modifier Substantive Modifier Substantive
Class 1 weva oweva wameva owameva
Class 2 beva abeva bameva abameva
Class 3 weva oweva wameva owameva
Class 4 yeva eyeva yameva eyameva
Class 5 leva eleva lameva elameva
Class 6 eva aweva ameva awameva
Class 7 seva eseva sameva esameva
Class 8 zeva ezeva zameva ezameva
Class 9 yeva eyeva yameva eyameva
Class 10 zeva ezeva zameva ezameva
Class 11 lweva olweva lwameva olwameva
Class 14 beva obeva bameva obameva
Class 15 kweva okweva kwameva okwameva
Class 17 kweva okweva kwameva okwameva

ReferencesEdit

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