大義滅親
Chinese
editprinciples of justice; Dayi | extinguish | dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (大義滅親) | 大義 | 滅 | 親 | |
simp. (大义灭亲) | 大义 | 灭 | 亲 |
Etymology
editFrom Zuo Zhuan. Zhou Yu (w:zh:州吁) had murdered his brother, Duke Huan of Wey (w:zh:衛桓公), and taken his place. But he could not gain the favor of the people of Wey. Shi Que (w:zh:石碏), an officer loyal to the state, devised a scheme and had the usurper killed. Shi Que's son Shi Hou was a close associate of Zhou Yu, so Shi Que had his son killed as well. The people praised his act (《左傳·隱公四年》):
- 君子曰:「石碏,純臣也,惡州籲而厚與焉。『大義滅親』,其是之謂乎!」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jūnzǐ yuē: “Shí Què, chún chén yě, wù Zhōu Yù ér Hòu yǔ yān. ‘dàyì miè qīn’, qí shì zhī wèi hū!” [Pinyin]
- A superior man may say, "Shi Que was a minister without blemish. He hated Zhou Yu, with whom his own son Hou was art and part; — and did he not so afford an illustration of the saying that great righteousness is supreme over the affections?"
君子曰:「石碏,纯臣也,恶州吁而厚与焉。『大义灭亲』,其是之谓乎!」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàyìmiècin
- Wade–Giles: ta4-i4-mieh4-chʻin1
- Yale: dà-yì-myè-chīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahyihmiehchin
- Palladius: даимецинь (daimecinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 ji6 mit6 can1
- Yale: daaih yih miht chān
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 ji6 mit9 tsan1
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 yi6 mid6 cen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² jiː²² miːt̚² t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: dajH|daH ngjeH mjiet tshin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s ŋ(r)aj-s [m]et [tsʰ]i[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*daːds ŋrals med sʰin/
Idiom
edit大義滅親
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