U+5C41, 屁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C41

[U+5C40]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C42]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 44, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸心心 (SPP), four-corner 77211, composition )

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7654
  • Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 966, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5C41

Chinese edit

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰis): semantic (body) + phonetic (OC *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ).

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pja-n/t/s (fart; shit). Cognate with Tibetan ཕྱེན (phyen), འཕྱེན ('phyen, flatulence), Jingpho hpyet (to fart).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • pói - colloquial;
  • pé - literary.
  • Southern Min
  • Note:
    • phùi - colloquial;
    • phì - literary.
    Note:
    • pui3 - colloquial;
    • pi6 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (2)
    Final () (15)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter phjijH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /pʰiɪH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /pʰiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /pʰjɪH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /pʰiH/
    Li
    Rong
    /pʰiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /pʰiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /pʰiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pei3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 524
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pʰis/
    Notes

    Definitions edit

    1. (colloquial) flatulence; fart (Classifier: c)
        ―  fàng  ―  to fart; to bullshit
    2. (colloquial) buttocks; backside
        ―    ―  horse's backside; flattery
        ―  gǒu  ―  dog's backside; nonsense; worthless thing; bullshit
        ―  yǎn  ―  anus; asshole
    3. (colloquial) to fart; to pass gas
      者先知  ―  zhěxiānzhī  ―  [jocular] The farter is usually the first to realise (and complain about the fart).
    4. (vulgar) rubbish; worthless; useless; insignificant; trivial
        ―  huà  ―  nonsense
        ―  shì  ―  trivial thing
    5. (vulgar, chiefly in the negative) a damn thing; (no)thing; damn all; jack shit; bugger all
      不是  ―  dōu bùshì.  ―  He is an absolute shit.
        ―  Nǐ dǒng ge !  ―  You know jack shit!
        ―  Guān wǒ shì!  ―  Like I give a damn!
    6. (vulgar, negates the meaning of the sentence) like hell/like fuck; my ass; your ass; damn all/bugger all/fuck all
        ―  Nǐ yǒu yòng!  ―  You are of fuck all use!
        ―  Chī fàn a!  ―  Fuck having a meal!/Have fuck-all meal!
        ―  Dào ge qiàn!  ―  Apologize my ass!

    Synonyms edit

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. flatulence, fart

    Readings edit

    • Go-on: (hi)
    • Kan-on: (hi)
    • Kun: (he, )

    Compounds edit

    Etymology edit

    Kanji in this term

    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
     
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
     
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
     
    (he): an illustration of someone letting out a fart at a kappa.

    Likely from Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pya (flatus, fart), itself likely an onomatopoeia. First cited to the Shinsen Jikyō, c. 898-901 CE.[1]

    Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *pe (flatus, fart). Compare Middle Chinese (MC phjijH).

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    () (he

    1. (mildly vulgar) flatulence, fart
      Synonym: おなら (onara)

    Derived terms edit

    References edit

    1. ^ ”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    (bi) (hangeul , revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: thí

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.