U+77DC, 矜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77DC

[U+77DB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+77DD]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 110, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹人戈弓 (NHOIN), four-corner 18227, composition )

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 822, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23852
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1233, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2764, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+77DC

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Corrupted from , which is a Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ): semantic (spear) + phonetic (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs). Modern Mandarin pronunciation follows the corrupted phonetic part (jīn).

Etymology 1 edit

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (28)
Final () (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter king
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kiŋ/
Li
Rong
/kiəŋ/
Wang
Li
/kĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ging1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīn jīn
Middle
Chinese
‹ king › ‹ king ›
Old
Chinese
/*k-riŋ/ (dialect: *k-r- > k-, *-iŋ > MC -ing) /*k-riŋ/
English pity (v.) boastful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 6631
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kɯŋ/

Definitions edit

  1. to pity; to feel sorry for; to show sympathy for

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𥎊

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial () (30) (30)
Final () (44) (57)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter gin gj+n
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiɪn/ /ɡɨn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚin/ /ɡɨn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡien/ /ɡiən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjin/ /gɨn/
Li
Rong
/ɡjĕn/ /ɡiən/
Wang
Li
/ɡǐĕn/ /ɡĭən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ĕn/ /gi̯ən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qín qín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kan4 kan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qín
Middle
Chinese
‹ gin ›
Old
Chinese
/*ɡriŋ/
English kind of lance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3
No. 6629 6630
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𥎊
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrɯn/ /*ɡɯn/
Notes 𥎊 𥎊

Definitions edit

  1. handle of a spear

Etymology 3 edit

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation edit


Definitions edit

  1. Alternative form of (guān, old man with no wife)
  2. Alternative form of (guān, to be ill)

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. pride
  2. respect

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

(geung, geun) (hangeul , , revised geung, geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭng, kŭn, Yale kung, kun)

  1. pity
  2. feel sorry for
  3. show sympathy for