| English gloss |
Alsea
|
| a |
as, is, s
|
| abalone-shell |
sīʼqᵘ, xaūʼsxaū
|
| abandon, to |
ʟx-
|
| abandon hope, to |
hintsǃ- īs haiⁿᵋ, hīntsǃ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| abdomen |
qalōʼna
|
| abode |
ītsaīʼs
|
| above |
qauʼx, qauʼxan
|
| absent |
waᵋnaʼ
|
| absent |
pīʽpaīʽ-
|
| across the ocean |
xweʼnaya
|
| across the river |
kˑaū, kˑū
|
| action |
imīʼstis, hīlkwaīʼs, līʼqɬn
|
| active |
xup-
|
| address |
yᴇaīʼs
|
| address, to |
yās-
|
| admonish, to |
ɬkˑin-
|
| advise, to |
ɬkˑin-
|
| affirm, to |
wustǃin-
|
| after |
yaiʼxtᴇx, aīs, mis, qōmaᵋts
|
| afterwards |
īs ɬtōwaīʼ-slō, qwaᵋma
|
| again |
qalp-
|
| agree, to |
wustǃin-, tǃams-
|
| ahead |
qauʼwīs, ʟinhaᵋts-slō
|
| albeit |
lās
|
| alder |
qalxāᵋtsitǃ
|
| alder-berries |
tsāᵃʼmt
|
| alive, to be |
sālsx-
|
| all |
āʼmta, hamstīᵋ, silku-, qauwāᵋ
|
| all over |
īs qauʼwaīʼ-slō, hauᵋ
|
| allow, to |
kˑaʽ-
|
| all right |
kˑeaiʽsa
|
| almost |
haīⁿkˑ
|
| alone |
tsaīʼskˑǃ, xamkˑǃ
|
| alongside |
hakˑīⁿʼhī
|
| already |
ailiʼkˑī, nāʽʼyᴇm
|
| Alsea |
Wusīⁿʼ
|
| also |
ītaᵋ
|
| although |
lās, lāʼkˑᴇts, lāxs
|
| always |
tǃaʼnūst, qāᵃʼltᴇ
|
| ambush |
qalxaᵋyaīʼ-slō
|
| American |
anᵋūⁿʼs
|
| amount |
mᴇqamiʼntis
|
| and |
ītaᵋ, axa, tem
|
| anemone |
saʼnqukˑe
|
| angry |
xaʼlxas
|
| another |
qalpaīʼxat
|
| answer, to |
wustǃin-
|
| anus |
paʼhalyustǃ
|
| anyway |
lˑōʼtsū
|
| apart, to come |
xun-, ɫam-, ʟxūs-
|
| apparently |
hataʼmᴇ, qaʼhalt, ɫlaʼ
|
| appear, to |
uxu-, ōxu-
|
| appearance |
haʼhain, hāʼldᴇmxus
|
| approach |
aūʟ-, yūɫ-, tsqēw-, tsqūnku-
|
| approximately |
xeʼīʟkˑe
|
| April |
matsōʼkustxuskˑinkˑ, tskōʼltskō-, laūkˑinkˑ
|
| armpits |
qaʼlqal
|
| arrival |
wulīʼs
|
| arrive, to |
wīl-
|
| arrow |
tsīʼtsikˑǃ
|
| arrow-maker |
ptsītskˑǃaᵋtʽ
|
| arrow point |
qēᵋtǃ
|
| arrow shaft |
mīʼkwa
|
| as |
mis, lāɫta
|
| as before |
halāʼtsī
|
| as if |
hataʼmᴇ, taʼmᴇ, ʟlaʼ
|
| as soon as |
xūts
|
| ascend, to |
ʟōʽ-
|
| ashamed |
qaml-
|
| ashes |
pīyaᵋ
|
| ask, to |
pxēltsūs-
|
| assemble, to |
kˑexkˑ-
|
| assembly |
kˑaʼxkˑetīs
|
| assist, to |
saw-
|
| at |
īs
|
| at last |
maim-, muⁿʼhū, tem
|
| at once |
hāʼaɫqa, nāʼmkˑitxū, qaitīʼ
|
| at that time |
taʼmingˑinkˑ
|
| attempt, to |
tsim-
|
| audience |
ʟhaʼldit
|
| August |
mᵋɫqaʼɫqautxuskˑinkˑ
|
| aunt |
tomiʼʟa, kˑiʼmiɫ
|
| autumn |
kāyūkˑinkˑ
|
| avenge, to |
ɫōt-
|
| away |
pīʽ-, paīʽ-
|
| awful |
ʟpāʼlt
|
| back |
xūʼnts
|
| backwards |
yipaᵋts-slō
|
| bad |
sāᵃʼnqat, qēʼnxst, ʟpāᵃʼlt, ɫpilt, ɫtaʼtanat
|
| bad, to be |
sāᵃʼnqat, qēʼnxst, ʟpāᵃʼlt, ɫpilt, ɫtaʼhanat
|
| bad quality |
sāʼnqatis
|
| badly |
sāᵃʼnqa, ⁱʟtaʼhana
|
| badly, to fare |
mᴇɫilkˑst- ... -ū īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| badness |
sāʼnqatis
|
| bag |
ʟkˑǃētǃ
|
| bait |
kunīʼtsǃ
|
| bait, to |
kūintsǃ-
|
| bar |
yaʼka, yaᵋqa
|
| bark |
ʟaʼqusin, ɫōʼxlōx
|
| barrier |
ūʼyū
|
| bashful, to be |
qaml-
|
| basket, |
saʼyū, syaʼtxuwaū, kāʼwil, qōⁿʼtᴇmstˡ, ʟīʼqwayustˡ
|
| basket maker |
mᴇpsaʼyūwaᵋtʽ
|
| bat |
walaʼkˑis
|
| bathe, to |
ɫtu-
|
| be, to |
īts-
|
| beach |
hakˑǃēʼtsāl, nᴇqāʼxamxtǃ
|
| beach, to |
tilqu-
|
| beads |
aᵋqayū, tsīl, kumtūiʼs
|
| beam |
yaʼka, yaᵋqa
|
| bear, cinnamon |
paʼwint
|
| bear, grizzly |
sūɫn
|
| bear, black |
kusūᵋtsī
|
| beard |
kqiʼnts, kǃins
|
| beat, to |
tsas-
|
| beautiful |
aqāᵋt, maaiʽʼysit, mukwaʼ, ntsıt
|
| beauty |
aqāᵋtis
|
| beaver |
ʟxuʼmta
|
| because |
lāʼɫtamis, lāʼɫtas
|
| become, to |
ūtx-
|
| bed |
tsinūʼstǃ, tskītǃ
|
| beginning |
qamiʼn
|
| behind, |
haxūʼts, kˑǃēts, qōᵋmats, qwaᵋma
|
| believe, to |
kˑtsǃ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| below |
qēʼxan
|
| belt |
tǃaʼmxa
|
| bend down, to |
tsk īⁿʽ-, tskūnt-
|
| bend over something, to |
kˑǃim-, kˑǃam
|
| berries |
pᴇnīʼkˑʟī
|
| best, to |
hahaw, kǃū-
|
| bet |
ʟqūʼxwa
|
| bet, to |
ʟqūxu-
|
| better |
saʼnxukˑe, xēʼɫtkwa
|
| big |
aʼɫtuxt, haihayaᵋt
|
| big |
yaʽ-
|
| Big River |
Nāʼtkitsʟō
|
| bind, to |
kink-, qinq-, kinku-
|
| bird |
kakāʼyaᵋ
|
| bite, to |
palhu-, ɫkums-
|
| bitter |
qsīʼqsōut
|
| black |
tskwīʼsist, ɫkwīʼntsinst, qēʼnxst
|
| blackberries |
ɫaᵋqaᵋt
|
| bladder |
piʼlkauxs, ɫit
|
| blanket |
tsūʼlqu, qaupstǃ, qampstǃ
|
| blind |
pxaʼstū
|
| blood |
puʼstᴇx
|
| blood-money, to pay |
pt-
|
| blossom |
ɫaʼmxadō
|
| blow, to (tr.) |
pūʽ-, pʽu-
|
| blow, to (of wind) |
xūd-, xūxu-
|
| blue |
pāʼqst, qōmūʼqut
|
| blueberries |
qōn
|
| bluish |
qōmūʼqwīm
|
| board |
tqēⁿʼsa, ɫpāʼka
|
| boat |
kwēᵋ
|
| bob-tailed |
ɫqaʼmlōtsx
|
| body |
hīt
|
| boil, to |
tsiⁿs-, ʟāᵃɫ-ʟq-
|
| boiling food |
Lqēʼs
|
| bone |
qēʼkus
|
| booty |
paʼmint
|
| both sides, on |
hataʼhakˑ
|
| bottle |
tsilāʼts
|
| boulder |
kˑǃīl
|
| bow |
mūʼkutsˡū
|
| bow of canoe |
kutsīʼtsāl
|
| bow-legged |
tshaīʼlixt
|
| bow-string |
lāʼtū
|
| box |
xōxʟǃ
|
| box maker |
pxōʼxʟaᵋtʽ
|
| boy |
maʼhats, tuteʼlɫi, qwān
|
| bracelet |
spal
|
| brain |
kwiʼtskuts
|
| brass |
laʼlx ɫtsīʼyonalts
|
| bread |
tsisīⁿʼʟī
|
| break, to |
tk is-, xun-, ʟqai-
|
| break wind, to |
piʟ-, xsu-
|
| breakers |
tiyaʼkˑlīyū, tsauʼwīyū
|
| breast |
ɫkwa᷇ⁿ
|
| breath |
hāⁿs
|
| bridle |
tsiʼpstxantǃ
|
| bring, to |
spaīt-
|
| broad |
ʟaʼxʟaxast
|
| brother, elder |
hāᵋtǃ
|
| brother, younger |
mūtsikˑ
|
| brothers and sisters |
hulūiʼsūu
|
| brother-in-law |
temaʼxt, quʼmhat
|
| brush aside, to |
pᴇnhū-
|
| bucket |
puūʼyaᵋ, ɫkwīʼɫkwinkaū
|
| buckskin |
xaʼsil
|
| build a fire, to |
tkᴇlɫtsǃ-
|
| builder |
mᴇpītsaīsaᵋtʽ
|
| bundle |
ɫkuʼnkutǃīs
|
| bur |
tāʼpuxkˑin
|
| burn, to (tr.) |
tkᴇlɫtsǃ-
|
| burned, partly |
tkᴇlɫtsǃīᵋst
|
| burst, to |
ɫtqu-
|
| bury, to |
tsīn-
|
| but |
teʼmɫta, ɫtāᵃ
|
| butter |
pūʼstǃ
|
| buttocks |
pilaʼtkwayū
|
| buy, to |
taʽt-, qɫō-
|
| buzz, to |
sīs-, xup-
|
| buzzard |
yāⁿʼtsǃis
|
| calf (of leg) |
taltsīʼs
|
| call, to |
wahanʽ-, tqēlkˑ-
|
| call by name, to |
tkˑin-
|
| calm |
alkˑtū-
|
| camas |
tsk ilaʼmxat
|
| camp, to |
minst-
|
| cane |
tiʼnᴇxtsū
|
| canoe |
kwēᵋ
|
| cap |
mayūʼs
|
| cards (dice) |
tsaūʼtsūwaū
|
| careful, to be |
simp-
|
| carefully |
āʼqa, māʼalkˑsta, xeʼīʟkˑe, ʟāʼmxa
|
| carpenter |
pxōʼxʟaᵋtʽ
|
| carry, to |
t'īʟn-, spaīt-
|
| carry, across shoulders |
ɫq, waaiɫ-
|
| carry off, to |
ɫqam-
|
| cascade |
īʼpstᴇx
|
| cat |
wāʼsis
|
| catch, to |
xiltˡ-, xunt-, ɫōqut-
|
| cat’s-cradle game, to play |
pāʼpᴇsxau-
|
| cat’s-cradle game |
ʟpāʼpᴇsxaūt
|
| cattle |
mᴇk ēʼltsītū
|
| caution, to |
ɫkˑin-
|
| cedar |
wāɫ
|
| cedar, red |
sīⁿʼkᴇm
|
| cedar, white |
kwāʼlᴇm
|
| ceiling |
tsīⁿʼkˑe
|
| certainly |
kˑeʼa
|
| chain |
qāʼt'qut'a
|
| chair. pa'piltku£1! |
pāʼ'qut'a
|
| challenge |
paʼpiltkūᵋtǃ, kaʼatkᴇta
|
| change, to |
qwilts-
|
| change of season |
ūtx-, taxt-
|
| charcoal |
kusıldaīʼs
|
| cheat, to |
k'ū-
|
| cheek |
kwiʼlōʟ
|
| cheer, to |
tsqaūs-
|
| chew, to |
halkǃu-
|
| chicken hawk. qoqozmus |
qoqōʼmūs
|
| chief |
mᴇɫanaʼstīyū, kˑeuʼtsǃ
|
| child, female |
piʼyats
|
| child, male |
maʼhats, qwān
|
| children |
ɫaʼmxadōo
|
| chimney |
xwēⁿʼsīyustǃ
|
| chisel |
tsauʼtᴇn, qōⁿʼtīyū
|
| chisel, to |
qōⁿt-
|
| chop wood, to |
pxu-
|
| chunky |
kˑōlōʼkwıᵋst
|
| circle around, to |
qalqu-
|
| clams |
ʟqūʼma
|
| clams, razor |
qayaⁿʼkwal
|
| clamshell |
kwīᵋtīyū, xäʼlux
|
| claw |
tāʼmtᴇm
|
| clear across |
tsqāʼmtǃa
|
| climb, to |
qt-, ʟōʽ-
|
| close, to |
tims-, t'ams-, kˑims-
|
| close, eyes, to |
tsqamʟ- ... -aukˑ
|
| close by |
aūʟ, tsqūnkwaᵋts-slō
|
| close here |
hūⁿts
|
| clothes |
laʼkˑa
|
| club |
kǃaiʼst'
|
| coax, to |
tsūiⁿxu-
|
| cohabit, to |
k'ū-
|
| cold |
siʼlqust
|
| cold, to be |
silqu-
|
| cold season |
silqwīʼs
|
| cold weather |
silōʼqwīyū
|
| cold wind |
silōʼqwīyū
|
| color |
timsaīʼs
|
| Columbia Iliver |
Māʼʟōs
|
| comb |
sāʼtīyū
|
| comb hair, to |
st-
|
| come, to |
wīl-, wul-
|
| come back, to |
yāls-
|
| come back, near, to |
tsqūnku-
|
| come back, out, to |
ūxu-, kˑǃilʽ-
|
| come back, together, to |
kˑexkˑ-
|
| companion |
pɫūiʼs
|
| complete, to |
kˑea-
|
| completely |
āʼmta
|
| consequently |
īsīʼmstᴇ
|
| continually |
qāᵃʼltᴇ
|
| contract, to |
sinptu-
|
| contradict, to |
īʟ-
|
| convene, to |
kˑexkˑ-
|
| cook, to |
tsīⁿs-, tsǃis-, ʟāᵃɫ-
|
| coon |
mᴇsūⁿʼqǃustxayaᵋtʽ
|
| copulate, to |
tepɫ-
|
| correctly |
tslaīʼqa
|
| cougar |
mᴇqalpaᵋtʽ
|
| cough, to |
txūtxū-
|
| count, to |
qlīt-, qlaīt-
|
| counting stick |
qoʼīɫ
|
| country of the souls |
wīʼlīyū
|
| cousin |
hīyaᵋ
|
| cover, to |
tsin-, qalxu-
|
| cover head, to |
hūnkˑǃ-
|
| coyote |
mōʼlupstsinīʼsla
|
| crab |
tkwaᵋlīʼsla
|
| crabapple |
tskwaᵋkˑǃ
|
| crack, to |
ɫqt..
|
| crackle, to |
tskōl-
|
| crane, to |
tskkaʼtina, mᴇkˑiʟaᵋtʽ
|
| crane, sand hill |
pitskulīʼnīᵋ
|
| crawfish |
mukwaʼɫtsitǃ
|
| crawl, to |
tsūs-, tsǃūs-
|
| crazy, to be |
qǃaīku-
|
| creator |
tīʼwītǃ
|
| creek |
nāʼtkˑau
|
| crippled |
tsanaʼɫtikˑ
|
| crooked |
tskailaʼt'ist, liʼxˑyaᵋtʽ
|
| crooked, to be |
yulx-
|
| cross, to |
haits-, ʟqǃ-
|
| crosspiece |
yaʼka, yaᵋqa
|
| crow |
āɫ
|
| crown of head |
tuʼlau, lāpaʼtsi
|
| cry, to |
ain-, tqaīʟ-
|
| cup (for cup-and-pin game) |
tsīʼtsiqha- naū
|
| cup-and-pin game |
ɫtsīʼtsiqhanaūt
|
| cup-and-pin game, to play |
tsītsiqhan-
|
| curly |
tsilaʼmɫtist
|
| curve of a pot |
qalᴇmɫaīʼs
|
| custom |
qēʼkˑīyū, līʼqɫn
|
| customarily |
kˑᴇts, kˑis
|
| cut, to |
simqu-, ɫqait'
|
| cut, in two, to |
ʟam-
|
| cut, in two |
ɫqayaʼtist
|
| cut off, to |
tsīq- ... -ukᵘ, tsaīq- ... -ukᵘ, ɫqaıt-
|
| cut off, open, to |
tkˑil-
|
| cut off, up, to |
tsilp-
|
| cyclone |
yᴇhaᵋmīyū
|
| dance, to |
kūit-, kwīd-, kˑīlʽ-
|
| dance the murder-dance, to |
qat-, mᴇtslax-
|
| dance the war-dance, to |
qtū-
|
| dangerous |
mᴇts'uʼlxust, qēʼnxst
|
| dark |
qēⁿʼhist
|
| dark, to be |
qamʟ-, qeʽ-, qēⁿʽ-
|
| darkness |
qēʽs, qēⁿʽs, qēⁿhīʼyū
|
| daub, to |
wusn-, tqēkˑ-
|
| daughter |
pīʼyats
|
| daughter-in-law |
maᵋtún
|
| dawn |
qaī-, qē-
|
| day |
pīʼtskum
|
| day before yesterday |
akˑsqaʼskˑī
|
| daybreak |
qaī-, qē-
|
| daylight |
qaī-, qē
|
| dead |
haʼskist
|
| dead timber |
kǃūiʼ
|
| deaf |
tkōʼust
|
| December, |
pᴇsaʼxaukˑinkˑ, pāʼpᴇsxˑ, aūskˑınkˑ
|
| decide, to |
tǃams-, kˑeaixts-
|
| deed |
hīlkwaīʼs
|
| deep hole |
ʟqwēʼ-slō
|
| deep place |
ʟqwēʼ-slō
|
| deer |
mahaʼlaītū, ʟahaiɛtǃ
|
| defecate, to |
tswētɫ-
|
| dentalia shells |
aɛqayū
|
| depart, to |
kist-
|
| deride, to |
hahaw-, tīmxum-, tsīqu-
|
| descend, to |
qwenkˑs-, qxaīnkˑs-
|
| desire, to |
tqaialt-, aiʽ ... -ū
|
| despair, to |
hintsǃ- īs haiⁿᵋ, hīntsǃ-, aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, ʟqx- i᷇s haiⁿᵋ
|
| dice |
tsaūʼtsūwaū
|
| dice, to throw |
kump-
|
| dice game |
ɫtsaūʼtsūʼtsūwaūt
|
| die, to |
hask-, qan-
|
| different |
ītsxaᵋst, yaīʼtsxaᵋst, yaīʼ- tsxaᵋt, tsāʼms, tsāʼmst, qahal-
|
| different, to be |
ītsx-
|
| different things, to do |
ītsx-
|
| differently |
yaiʼtsxa, maʼlʽya
|
| dig, to |
sp-, sp'-, sıptǃ-, kˑanxu-
|
| dig fern-roots, to |
phūlhum-
|
| dig fern-roots |
waūst'-
|
| digging-stick |
qōn
|
| dip, to |
tsku-
|
| dirt |
hūʼpyū
|
| dirty |
mᴇtsaʼntsinst
|
| disappear, to |
yihu-, yūx-
|
| disease. Lqalh/sxam |
ʟqalhīʼsxam, ʟqaldīyaīʼs
|
| dish |
nauʼtsxamsɬa
|
| dismember, to |
tsilp-
|
| dispatch, to |
siʟxu-, sikˑ'xu-, qasū-
|
| distant, |
nīskˑ
|
| distinctly |
xeʼīʟke
|
| distribute, to |
pīts-, tsīs-
|
| diver |
yāʼɬqult'
|
| divergent |
tsāʼmst
|
| divide, to |
pīts-, pʽ-
|
| do, to |
hīlku-
|
| doctor, to |
mᴇtsimx-
|
| dodge, to |
kˑim-
|
| dog |
tsqax, tsqēⁿx
|
| door |
pᴇnīʼkˑ, tūʼmsa
|
| downstream |
halīʼyū
|
| downward |
qxeʼnks
|
| drag, to |
xqu-
|
| dream |
sūⁿʼlhakˑ'īyū
|
| dream, to |
sīlkˑ'ɑ-, sūⁿʼlhakˑǃ-
|
| dreamer |
mᴇsilkˑǃūᵋtʽ
|
| dress. la'ka. laqs |
laʼkˑa, laqs
|
| drink, a |
qōⁿʼtǃᴇmxt
|
| drink, to |
qōⁿtǃ-
|
| drip, to |
tsqaīt-, tsqēt-
|
| drop, to |
sūt-, spu-, sipu-, qaitu-, ʟxaut-, ʟxsū
|
| dry |
ʟowaʼqat
|
| dry, to |
ʟōq-, ʟaūq-, kūits-
|
| duck |
kakāʼyaᵋ
|
| dug place |
kūʼnʽwa
|
| dump, to |
tspui-
|
| dwell, to |
īts-
|
| dweller |
ɫᴇyāʼtsit, ʟeyāʼtsit
|
| dwelling |
ītsaīs
|
| each |
hamstīᵋ
|
| eagle |
mukwaʼltsīᵋt
|
| ear |
tskwaīʼsalyustǃ
|
| earth |
leʽwīʼ
|
| earth-people |
klaʼmsʟᴇm, klaʼmtsʟᴇm
|
| east |
kˑǃēts
|
| east wind |
hakˑǃēʼtsǃīyū
|
| eastern people |
kˑǃēʼtsit-s-hīʼtsʟᴇm
|
| easy |
aʼīt
|
| eat, to |
nūns-
|
| eatables |
nūʼnsumxtᴇʟī
|
| eaten up |
nūʼnsist
|
| eater |
mᴇnūʼnsaᵋtʽ
|
| eating-place |
pᴇnūnsaīʼtǃ
|
| edge of sea |
hakˑ'ēʼtsal
|
| eel |
meɬaʼtint, kaʼtsits
|
| egg |
kˑiʼxwalaus
|
| eight |
psinʟx, ɫaqaiʼst
|
| eighty |
psinʟx ɫaqaiʼstkˑem, saūʼtist
|
| elbow |
tkwᴇhīʼ
|
| eleven |
saūʼtist, tem-axa, xamᵋ
|
| elk |
nūns
|
| emerge, to |
kˑǃilʽ-
|
| encounter, to |
tinkˑ-, qōu-
|
| end, to |
wul-, tsqamtǃ-
|
| endeavor, to |
tsim-
|
| enjoy, to |
ɫōt'-
|
| enjoyable |
mᴇɫīʼūtst
|
| enormous |
hamstīʼtǃ
|
| enough |
tinhu-
|
| enter, to |
sī-, qaa-, kˑilū-
|
| enter (boat), to |
ku-, qu-
|
| entirely |
āʼmta, hamstīᵋ
|
| escape, to |
tskˑūit-, qalʽkˑ-
|
| even |
lās, lāxs
|
| even, to get |
ɫōt-
|
| even if |
lāʼkˑᴇts
|
| evening |
qamɫīʼs
|
| every |
hamstīᵋ, qauwāᵋ
|
| everywhere |
īs qauwaīʼ-slō, hauᵋ
|
| exactly |
āᵃʼqa
|
| examine, to |
īʟtǃ-, iɫtǃ-
|
| examiner |
mᴇīʼʟtǃīᵋtʽ
|
| exceedingly |
īī, yaīʼx-aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, tsāᵋhīʼsxa
|
| exclusively |
taīkˑ
|
| executioner |
mᴇtsīʼqtuwaᵋtʽ
|
| expect, to |
hantǃ-
|
| expert, to be |
ʟqētkˑ-
|
| expose, to |
kˑim-
|
| eye |
hayaʼnīyustǃ, kˑǃīkˑ
|
| eyebrow |
xˑīʼtsū
|
| eyelash |
tsauʼɫīt
|
| face |
hainaīʼs
|
| fail, to |
mᴇɫīkˑst- ... ū īs haiⁿᵋ, maᵋn-
|
| fall, to |
yaix-, spu-
|
| fall, to let |
sūt-
|
| fall out (of hair), to |
hūiⁿqu-
|
| fall over, to |
tspuu-
|
| fancy, to |
kunt-
|
| far |
nīskˑ
|
| fast |
hāʼaɫqast, haᵋpist
|
| fasten, to |
kˑimx-
|
| fastened |
ʟīʼqxamtᴇʟī
|
| fat, the |
pūstǃ
|
| fat |
māʼkˑst, silaᵋst, kˑōlōʼkwiᵋst
|
| father |
tāᵋ
|
| fatigue |
qalhīʼs
|
| fear, to |
tǃimūʽ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, silu-
|
| fearful |
mᴇtsǃuʼlxust
|
| feather |
pᴇlūʼʽpᴇlū, kwīʼtsᴇx, ɫīqēʼs
|
| feather (of tail) |
ʟīʼx(as)
|
| February |
wāʼsakˑinkˑ, pᴇsaʼxaukˑinkˑ
|
| feel, to |
ʽkˑǃ-, sūⁿqǃust-
|
| feel of, to |
pk-, pkan-, xˑims-
|
| feeling |
xˑāʼmsxasxam
|
| female being |
mᴇshaʼlsla, mukwaᵋslī, mukwaᵋstᴇʟī
|
| female beings |
maʼmkuslī, tsaʼsidū
|
| female organ |
spaīʼ
|
| fence |
ūʼyū
|
| fernroots |
hūʼlhum
|
| fetch, to |
spaīt-, ɫipt-
|
| fetch water, to |
tsān-
|
| few |
hīⁿskˑ
|
| few, a |
xūs, xūʼsī, xūʟ, xūʼʟī
|
| fifty |
sūtāᵃʼstkˑem saūʼtist
|
| fight, to |
tsxūt-
|
| fill, to |
puu-
|
| finally |
maim-, muⁿʼhū, tem
|
| find, to |
ʟu-
|
| finger |
tsilaʼʽtalyustǃ
|
| finger (small) |
qānts
|
| finger-nail |
qwaʼnɫīyū
|
| finger-ring |
nᴇhāʼtsītan
|
| finish, to |
tsqamtǃ-, kˑea-, ʟx-
|
| fir |
pōqᵘ, kˑēⁿʼhistǃ
|
| fire |
tkᴇlɫtsǃīʼs, ʟkˑilīʼtǃa
|
| fire-drill |
ɫōʼpʟpaū
|
| fireplace |
ʟkˑilīʼt'ayustǃ
|
| firmament |
lāᵋ
|
| first |
qaaiʼtskˑit, qauʼwīs
|
| first time |
hauwīʼist
|
| fish |
tsūdaīʼs
|
| fish in bay, to |
tspūitins-
|
| fish, at low tide, to |
tspūitins-
|
| fish, at night, to |
hūⁿsqus-
|
| wish, with line, to |
tsitst-
|
| fishline |
tsāʼtstīyū
|
| fish-net |
tsaʼakˑtsikˑaū
|
| fish-trap |
kˑeaⁿʼɫkˑelaū
|
| fisher |
tǃaʼxwaīɫ, qɫʼnpayᴇmxt
|
| fistful |
qwaʼnūʽ
|
| fit, to |
kˑeaixts-, ʟaamx-
|
| fitting |
xeʼʟkˑ
|
| five |
sūdāᵃʼst
|
| flame |
tkᴇlɫtsǃīʼs
|
| flash, to |
haᵋyan-, hayaᵋn-
|
| flea |
mıʼkˑiʟx, qǃuʼlsin
|
| flesh |
hatsǃīʼlāl
|
| flint |
tsilāʼts
|
| float, to |
tspūit-, tspīdu-, ʟᴇait-
|
| float up, to |
ūxu-
|
| flounder |
hulōʼhulō, maʼlmī
|
| flour |
tqēʼsa
|
| flower |
hālēʼtxaū
|
| fly, to |
īɫ-, yaɫ-, tp-
|
| foam |
qwēʼnin
|
| fog |
tsqamɫaīʼs
|
| foggy, to be |
tsqamʟ-
|
| follow, to |
ūst-, ūstit-, qūm-, ʟpūⁿkǃū-
|
| food |
nūʼnsumxt, nūʼnsumxtᴇʟī
|
| fool, to |
k'ū-
|
| foot |
yūⁿʼsalyustǃ
|
| for what reason |
is intskˑīʼs, īs īʼmstᴇ, īs lāᵃ, īs lāʼtᴇq, pāʼlᴇn
|
| force |
tīyuʼxsīyū
|
| force, to |
ʟxuu-
|
| forehead |
tskōlēʼ
|
| forest |
hatsiʼlkᵘ, muʼku᷄tsīyū
|
| forget, to |
ɫōūl-
|
| fork |
kˑileʼst
|
| forsooth |
pqanīʼsᴇx
|
| forty |
tsuʼnkˑxakˑem saūʼtist
|
| forward |
yixaᵋts-slō
|
| four |
tsūʼnkˑxatsuxt, tsūnkˑx-
|
| fox |
pāʼyᴇm, qaʼlqus
|
| fox, red |
t'aʼxwaīɫ
|
| fresh |
saūʼɫt, sūɫta᷄ᵃʼst
|
| friend |
hīyaᵋ, hīᵋyeʼsa
|
| frighten, to |
iltu-
|
| frog |
wulāʼtat
|
| from across |
hakˑaūʼkˑ
|
| from here |
hakˑīⁿʼkˑī
|
| from outside |
hapᴇʼnk
|
| full |
puūʼt, pūwīʼx
|
| full, to be |
puu-
|
| fun |
tǃanyaīʼs, ʟtǃawaʼīt
|
| fun, to have |
tǃau-
|
| fun, to make |
tīmxum-
|
| gain |
tsāʼstuxs
|
| gain, to |
tsas-, tǃiʟx-
|
| gambler |
mīⁿʽtsǃaᵋtʽ
|
| gambling-place |
ɫaʼtsxa
|
| gambling-stick |
yāⁿʼhatsǃīyū
|
| game |
tǃauyaīʼs, tsasaīʼs, ʟtǃawaʼīt
|
| game of grace-sticks, to play |
xēʼxeltaū-
|
| gather (roots), to |
pkõtsit-
|
| gather, to |
kulᵋ-, kˑexkˑ-, ɫqam-
|
| gathering |
kˑaʼxkˑetīs
|
| ghost |
tsaᵋmaʼsīyū
|
| gift |
pīʼtsust'
|
| girl |
pīʼyats, xū
|
| girl, after maturity |
tkˑaʼmkˑɫa
|
| give, to |
īʽ-, pīts-, pt-
|
| give up |
ʟx-
|
| glad, to be |
auɫ- ... -auukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| glad, to feel |
lāʼtᴇq
|
| glance |
xˑilīʼdīs
|
| glass |
hāhīʼnaū, ʟaʼha
|
| glue, to |
mikˑǃ-
|
| go, to |
ai-, aq-, mūatx-, yāx-, yaix-
|
| go, after water |
ɫtsān-
|
| go, ashore |
kˑliq-
|
| go, back |
yip-
|
| go, down to river |
ʟku-
|
| go, downward |
qxenkˑs-
|
| go, home |
yāᵃls-
|
| go, in a certain direction |
pxˑilmīs-
|
| go, out |
kˑǃilʽ-
|
| go, out (of light) |
tsil-
|
| go, through |
klūit-, qut-
|
| go, toward |
pǃēx-
|
| go, under something |
stinkˑ-
|
| go, to, upstream |
qul-, qǃwēl-
|
| go, to, west |
yikūku-
|
| go and see |
phains-
|
| goal |
xwaᵋyaīʼtǃ
|
| gone |
yaiʼxtᴇx, yūʼxa, waᵋ, waᵋnaʼ
|
| gone entirely |
āʼmtist
|
| good |
aqāᵃᵋt
|
| goodness |
aqāᵋtis
|
| good quality |
aqāᵋtis
|
| goose (wild) |
hahaʼlū, hāhāʼlō, qaʼiɫtǃ
|
| grace-sticks, game of |
ʟxēʼxᴇɫtaūt
|
| gradually |
māʼalkˑsta
|
| grandparent |
tīt, tīᵋtā, tīʼkˑext
|
| grandson |
kˑǃép, kˑēp, kˑep
|
| grass |
sūʼlhaᵋkˑ
|
| grasshopper |
tsimaᵋmaʼ
|
| grave |
liʼkˑaīⁿs.
|
| graveyard |
liʼkˑaisyaīʼtǃ
|
| grease |
pūstǃ
|
| great |
hamstītǃ
|
| great deal |
mᴇqamīʼnta
|
| green |
pāʼqst
|
| greeting |
pīwīʼɫns
|
| groins |
kuxēʼs
|
| ground |
leʽwīʼ
|
| grow (intr.), to |
hauq-
|
| growl |
xāⁿxwa-
|
| guardedly |
xēʼiɬkˑe
|
| guardian spirit |
sūⁿʼlhak ǃīyū, ʟhayāʼ- nīyaīʼs
|
| guess, to |
yaⁿʽts'-
|
| guessing-game |
ʟᴇyānʼhats'īt
|
| guessing-game, to play |
yaⁿʽts'-
|
| (I) guess |
ʟuūʼ
|
| gun |
tsīʼtskˑǃīyustǃ
|
| habitually |
kˑis
|
| hail |
tsīl
|
| hair |
pelūʽʼpᴇlū, ʟōʼsin
|
| half |
lamaʼt
|
| half-burned |
tkᴇlɫtsǃīᵋst
|
| half-emptied |
qūʼtǃist
|
| half-torn |
tsxūiʼtist
|
| halibut |
hulōʼhulō
|
| hammer |
tkāʼkˑīyü
|
| hand |
tāʼmtᴇm
|
| handful |
qwaʼnūʽ
|
| hang, to |
qal-
|
| hang around neck, to |
kˑīltx-
|
| hard |
pāʼʟkˑst
|
| harm, to |
kǃū-, qaiⁿʼku-
|
| harpoon |
qāʼtǃōu
|
| hat |
tskaⁿʼka
|
| hate, to |
tsīw-
|
| have on, to |
kˑtsǃ-
|
| hawk |
kˑeⁿʼhīʟa
|
| hazelnut |
tkwīʼm
|
| he |
qaʼtsᴇ, qaqaʼtsᴇ, qōtsᴇ, xaqaʼtsᴇ
|
| he who |
ataʼs
|
| head |
kusiʼntsi, ʟōkˑ
|
| head-band |
mᴇqaᵋyātū
|
| hear, to |
tsku-
|
| heart |
sāʼlsxum, kˑaʼltsū
|
| heat, to |
tǃīl-
|
| heaven |
lāᵋ
|
| heavy |
qsuūʼt
|
| height |
haihayaᵋtis, qauʼxatıs
|
| heirloom |
hīʼhīsxaū, kˑēʼkˑistxaū
|
| help, to |
saw-
|
| hcnce |
i᷄sīʼmstᴇ
|
| here |
haʼıts, hakˑīⁿʼkˑī, haīʼts, hūⁿʼkˑi
|
| here! |
tū, tūts
|
| hew, to |
qōⁿt-
|
| heyǃ |
ahīⁿʼ
|
| hidden place |
qalxūiʼ-slō
|
| hide, to |
ʽp-, mᴇɫant-, qalxu-
|
| hiding-place |
qalxaᵋyaíʼ-slō
|
| high |
haihayaᵋt, tsaʼkuɫant, qaux, qauʼxan
|
| hill |
tskˑīⁿʼtsī
|
| hind quarters |
pilaʼtkwayū
|
| hit, to |
mᴇʽ-, mᴇʽ-, mᴇhīⁿ-, mᴇkˑǃīn-
|
| hit on head |
kus-
|
| hit with fist |
hils-
|
| hit with knife |
tsʽ-
|
| hit with rock |
mᴇkˑais-
|
| hit with stick |
paxtǃ-, quxu-
|
| hoarse, to be |
tsīk- ... ukᵘ
|
| hold fast, to |
nᴇq-
|
| hole |
sāʼptxus, kˑūʼnʽwa
|
| hole, having a |
spaᵋt
|
| holes, full of |
saʼptǃist
|
| hook, to |
qtǃ-
|
| hoop |
tskōʼltskōlaū
|
| hop, to |
tsīs-, tsīⁿs-
|
| horizon |
lāᵋ
|
| horizontal position, to be in |
tskˑ-
|
| horn |
tsiyaʼɫīyū, kˑayaʼsīyü
|
| horse |
tawaᵋyū, tǃawaʼyū
|
| hot |
tǃīl-
|
| house |
ītsaīʼs
|
| how? |
kwaᵋlaʽ, lāᵃ
|
| however |
teʼmɫta
|
| huckleberries |
ɫlaʼqǃ
|
| huckleberries, red |
līʼkˑin
|
| human being |
hīʼtslᴇm
|
| hundred |
saūʼtistkˑem saūʼtist
|
| hungry |
kˑīsˑkī- ... -ū, kˑai᷅skˑ- ... -ū
|
| hunt, to |
pxamint-, tᴇxu-
|
| hurriedly |
hāʼaɫqa
|
| hurt, to |
tsxiɫt-, qaiⁿku-
|
| husband |
sīᵋt
|
| I |
qan, qaʼnhan, qaqaʼn, qwoʼnhan, xaqaʼn
|
| ice |
ʟkˑıʼmīs
|
| idea |
taʼmsa
|
| if |
hakˑiʼms, hakˑiʼmsis, s, sis, kˑiʼmsis
|
| ignorant, to be |
tkwam-
|
| ill, to presage |
yeaʽ-
|
| immediately |
nāʼmkˑitxū, qaitīʼ
|
| in |
īs
|
| in case, |
hakˑiʼms, hakˑiʼmsis, sis, kˑiʼmsis
|
| in this manner |
īʼmstᴇ
|
| in vain |
hāᵃʼtsᴇ
|
| increase, to |
mᴇqamin-
|
| indeed |
āʼa, kˑeʼa
|
| Indian |
hīʼtslᴇm
|
| indicate, to |
tᴇsin-
|
| indignation |
ʟaʼīsxam
|
| inhabitant |
ɫᴇyāʼtsit
|
| inheritance |
kˑēʼkˑistwaū
|
| inland |
kˑǃēts
|
| in order that |
kˑaiʼī
|
| inquire, to |
pxēltsūs-
|
| inside |
ītsaīʼs, hatsiʼl, hatsiʼlkᵘ
|
| inside, to be |
kˑilū-
|
| insist, to |
tīxu-
|
| intercourse, to have |
kʽū-
|
| interjections |
anāʼ, ēē, hᴇn, hāʼānā, heheʼ, heⁿ, hē, hū
|
| invite, to |
wahauʽ-, walts-
|
| iron |
tskˑewīʼn
|
| island |
tspīʼūtᴇsal
|
| it |
qaʼtsᴇ, qaqaʼtsᴇ, xaqaʼtsᴇ
|
| January |
kˑaʼkˑimkˑtaukˑinkˑ
|
| jealous |
mᴇlaʼī
|
| jeer, to |
tīmxum-
|
| jerk, to |
xp-
|
| jilt, to |
māqax-
|
| join, to |
mikˑǃ-
|
| journey |
ayaīʼs
|
| journey, to |
ai-, xˑūʼlam-
|
| jump, to |
tp-, tsīs-
|
| July |
mᴇtsa᷅ʼmtxuskˑink
|
| June |
mᴇhaʼlkˑatxuskˑinkˑ
|
| just |
hīʼkˑe
|
| just the same |
lˑōʼtsū
|
| Kalapuya Indian |
kˑǃēʼtsit-s-hīʼtslᴇm
|
| kettle |
ˑkalaʼxkala, kˑiluwīʼyustǃ
|
| kick, to |
stqu-
|
| kill, to |
wīl-, ʟxamn-
|
| killing-tool |
ʟxamāʼnīyū
|
| kind of |
hataʼmᴇ, mūⁿʼɫiī, taʼmᴇ
|
| kindle, to |
tkᴇlɫts'-
|
| kingfisher |
mᴇtsādāᵋtʽ
|
| kinnikinnic berries |
mᴇkˑīʼlhūtī
|
| knee |
haqāʼntǃxus, kˑiʼlaū
|
| kneel, to |
tskˑi᷇ⁿʽ
|
| knife |
kwiʼtū, kˑīʼyaī, qanīʼnal
|
| knock senseless, to |
qantʽū-
|
| knot (in hair) |
hūiⁿʼkūis
|
| knot (in tree) |
t'ēx, qwaʼnaha
|
| know, to |
mᴇɫān-, ʟqētkˑ-
|
| ladder |
kˑaʼkˑuhat'
|
| lair |
tskˑīʼtǃ
|
| lake |
kˑhʼlaᵋpī, ʟqōʼtsᴇx
|
| lame |
pitkwaiʼst, tsaʼntkaᵋst, likˑaʼyᴇst
|
| lament, to |
milkˑīs-, ain-
|
| land, to |
kˑǃiq-, xku-
|
| land, close to shore |
tilqu-
|
| land-otter |
kˑılūʼtǃin
|
| 1 landing |
kˑ'iqaīʼs
|
| landing-place |
kˑǃiqaīʼs
|
| large |
aʼɫtuxt, haihayaᵋt, tsaʼkuɫant
|
| large |
haiʽ-
|
| last possession |
taᵋyāl
|
| last thing |
taᵋyāl
|
| last year |
akˑsqaiʼsī
|
| later on |
aīs, taʼmni
|
| laugh, to |
tsīqu-
|
| launch (canoe), to |
ku-, qu-
|
| leader |
mᴇɫanaʼstīyū
|
| leaf |
kˑ'ēʼpau
|
| leak, to |
qaitu-
|
| lean |
pxˑiʼnt, ʟxwalaʼst
|
| leave, to |
haqu-, kˑist-
|
| leave (canoe), to |
xku-
|
| leave (shore) |
yikūku-
|
| left side |
hakˑaīʼkˑ-slō
|
| leg |
sīyaᵋ
|
| legend |
qēʼkˑīyū
|
| lest |
hūᵋtskˑ
|
| let |
ʟāᵃs
|
| liar |
mᴇkai᷄ʼkˑist
|
| lick, to |
haltǃ-
|
| lie, to |
tskˑ-, qal-
|
| lie alongside, to |
simxu-
|
| lie face downward |
pīⁿtq-
|
| lie face up |
tqwaixkˑil- ... -aukˑ
|
| lift, to |
tǃīʟn-
|
| light |
qē, qēʼya, qēⁿs
|
| light |
ɫkuʼxst
|
| light, to get |
qaī-, qē-
|
| light fire, to |
kimn-
|
| lighten, to |
haᵋyan-, hayaᵋn-
|
| lightning |
hayaᵋna
|
| like |
hataʼmᴇ, mūⁿʼɫiī, taʼmᴇ, qahāʼns
|
| like, to |
tqaialt-, kunt
|
| likewise |
ītaᵋ, xunaʼhas
|
| limb of tree |
tsīnaʼa
|
| lip |
kxaiʼ, qaıᵋ
|
| listen, to |
tsku-
|
| little |
īlāᵋst, īlāᵋtst
|
| little, a |
xūs, xūʼsī, xūʟ, xūʼLī
|
| little while, a |
kˑaᵋ, kˑaⁿʼtsūs
|
| live, to |
īts-
|
| liver |
kˑiʼpil
|
| load |
tsūlāʼqan, kˑilwīʼtū, qāʼam
|
| lock of hair |
kwıʼkˑın
|
| log |
paaʼwun, kōts
|
| long afterwards |
īɫeɫīʼts, ɫtōwaīʼ-slō
|
| long ago |
ailıʼkˑī, īɫeɫīʼts, qamīʼn
|
| long time |
qāᵃʼtsᴇ, qāʼtsatis
|
| look |
xˑilīʼdīs
|
| look, to |
hān-, hain-, ɫn-
|
| look for |
xˑilt-
|
| look for food at low tide |
qaiku-
|
| look in |
ilx-
|
| look like |
xal-
|
| look on |
halt-, ʟhald-
|
| look upward |
tqu- ... -ukᵘ
|
| looks |
haʼhain, hāʼldᴇmxus
|
| looks like |
ɫɫaʼ, ʟlaʼ
|
| loosen, to |
kˑikǃu-
|
| lose, to |
milʽ-
|
| lose hold of, to |
tslīku-
|
| love, to |
laʼhī-
|
| lower, to |
sūi-
|
| luncli |
miʼɫax, miʟx
|
| mad |
xaʼlxas
|
| magic power |
sāʼlsxum
|
| make, to |
tīūtǃhūn-
|
| maker |
tīʼwītǃ
|
| male being |
qāʼalt
|
| mamma |
kōs
|
| man |
qāʼalt
|
| many |
mᴇqamiʼnt
|
| maple tree |
ūʼlsin
|
| March |
wāʼsakˑinkˑ, tāʼpskˑinkˑ, tskōʼ-, ltskōlaūkˑinkˑ
|
| mark |
tsaʼmtsū
|
| mark, to |
tᴇms-
|
| marks |
yāʼtstǃ
|
| May |
matsōʼkustxuskˑinkˑ
|
| maybe |
hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿ, hūᵋtskˑ
|
| me |
qwon
|
| measure |
tsimaīʼs
|
| measure, to |
tsim-
|
| meat |
hatsīʼlāl
|
| medicine-man |
pāʼlqa, tsǃōwiyaᵋtᴇʟī-slō
|
| meet, to |
tinkˑ-, qōu-
|
| meeting |
kˑaʼxkˑetīs
|
| melt |
silxu-
|
| menstruate, to |
tkˑaīɫ-
|
| menstruation |
mᴇtsɫaīʼqast
|
| mention, to |
tkˑin-
|
| mention name of dead relative |
pālau-
|
| mercy, to show |
ʟᴇilkˑ- ... -ū i᷅s haiⁿᵋ
|
| merely |
taiᵋ
|
| message |
ildīʼs
|
| messenger |
qsaʼwa, ɫaīhīⁿʼsū
|
| metal |
tǃīlīʼs
|
| middle |
kūkᵘ, kˑūʼkᵘ
|
| middle, in the |
hahaīʼkwaukˑ, kˑūkᵘ-, ... -aukˑ
|
| middle, to be in |
haiku- ... -aukˑ, hīku- ... -aukˑ
|
| mind |
haiⁿᵋ, kˑaʼltsū
|
| mink |
paʼapǃ
|
| mirror |
hāhīʼnaū
|
| mischief, to do |
xamkˑinkˑ-
|
| misfortune, to have |
mᴇɫīlkˑst- īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| miss (mark), to |
hīl-
|
| mist |
pilqǃ, pilaʼqǃ
|
| moist |
kˑaᵋqst
|
| mole |
mᴇkōtalyaᵋtʽ
|
| money |
kumtūiʼs, kˑiʼnwī
|
| monster |
akīⁿʼ
|
| month |
ōʼxun
|
| monthly courses |
mᴇtsɫaīʼqast
|
| moon |
ōʼxun
|
| more |
hīsx, saʼnxukˑe, kˑēʼtkˑē, kˑēʼkˑē
|
| moreover |
ītaᵋ
|
| morning |
ʟqēʼst, ʟqēʼtst
|
| mosquito |
kwīyaīⁿʼtū
|
| mother |
līᵋ
|
| motion, to set in |
xētsu-
|
| motionless |
āʼlikˑan
|
| motionless, to be |
alkˑ-, alkˑtū-
|
| mountain |
tskˑīⁿʼtsī, ʟowaʼhayū
|
| mouse |
mᴇīʼldītū
|
| mouth |
kxai, xamaʼɫīyū
|
| mouth of river, |
halīʼyū, haluwīʼyū, haluwīʼkīʼkˑsīyū, kˑǃila/hayū
|
| move, to |
yaix-, aq-, tsīⁿxu-, xˑilum-
|
| move up and down, to |
hīɫ-
|
| movement |
xˑiluʼmtxasxam
|
| moving, to begin |
xētsu-
|
| much |
mᴇqamiʼnt, qamiʼnt
|
| muchly |
mᴇqamīʼnta
|
| mud |
laʼɫa
|
| mudcat |
qalxaīʼsla
|
| multiply, to |
mᴇqamin-
|
| munch, to |
ʟqopu-
|
| murderer |
mᴇʟxamnīyaᵋtʽ, ʟxamnīʼyūt
|
| murderous weapon |
ʟxamāʼnīyū
|
| muskrat |
tsīⁿʼkᴇm
|
| mussels |
haʼītō, ɫīʼwīs
|
| my |
aʼsin, tᴇʼsin, sin, kuʼsin
|
| myth |
qēʼkˑīyū
|
| name |
ʟān, ɫaʼni
|
| name, to |
tqēlkˑ-
|
| narrate, to |
āl-
|
| narrative |
qēʼkˑīyū
|
| nasty |
mᴇtsaʼntsinst, tsilhūᵋna
|
| navel |
kˑipl
|
| near |
aūʟ
|
| near |
yūL-, yūɫ
|
| necessarily |
taʼāxtī, tsqwa
|
| neck |
yāʼhal
|
| needle |
yaᵋqayū
|
| neighbor |
kˑināʼxaītǃ, kˑaū, kˑū, kˑūʼwāl
|
| nephew |
tᴇmāʼmis
|
| Nestucca River |
nʟǃhāʼltsū
|
| net |
qāʼxatǃ
|
| nevertheless |
teʼmɫta, lˑōʼtsū, ɫtāᵃ
|
| new |
sūɫtāᵋst, saūʼɫt
|
| next day |
aʼngˑī
|
| next house |
kˑaū, kˑū
|
| next year |
qaiʼsī
|
| nice |
maaīʽtsit
|
| niece |
tkōʼts, sīʼpxan
|
| night |
qamɫīʼs, qēʽs, qēⁿʽs
|
| night owl |
ʽwaʽwāᵋ
|
| nine |
xamwaᵋ, xamwaᵋlaskˑ saūʼtist
|
| ninety |
xamwaᵋlaskˑe saūʼtistkˑem saūʼ-tist
|
| no |
ⁱʟīyaᵋ, waᵋ, waᵋnaʼ
|
| no matter |
lāʼxs
|
| noise |
īlīʼdīyū, pīʼūsxam
|
| noise, to make |
pīwīsx-
|
| noisy, to be |
pi᷄ūsx-, tsāt-
|
| north |
kˑaʼkᵘ
|
| north wind |
kˑamaʼsīyū
|
| nose |
tᴇsiʼn, kusnūʼnhayustǃ
|
| not |
waᵋnaʼ, ⁱʟīyaᵋ
|
| nothing but |
taīkˑ
|
| November |
kˑāʼtxuskˑinkˑ
|
| now |
muⁿʼhū, xunaʼ, xūnāʼ, ɫīts
|
| number |
mᴇqamiʼntis
|
| oak |
pōʼɫa
|
| object of work |
tīwīʼtǃʽwan
|
| obtain, to |
tsi᷄s-, xunt-
|
| occasionally |
īsʟxayaīʼ-slō, īs ʟxatowaīʼ-, -slō
|
| ocean |
kūʼkᵘ, kōʼkᵘ, qaʼlōs
|
| ochre |
qaʼskˑǃīm
|
| October |
mᴇɫaʼlqǃatxuskˑinkˑ
|
| odor |
qēⁿx, qēⁿxs, qēxs-, qēⁿʼxas
|
| offer food, to |
tipx-
|
| often |
hauwīʼi
|
| old |
mᴇhaʼīt
|
| old man |
mᴇhaʼīt
|
| older |
qalaʼxstet
|
| oldest |
qalaʼxstet
|
| on |
īs
|
| on his part |
xūtsāʼˑ
|
| on my part |
xūtsāʼ
|
| once |
qaaiʼtskˑit
|
| once in a while |
amīʼtsǃī
|
| once more |
qalp-
|
| one |
qaaiʼtskˑit, xamᵋ
|
| one-eyed |
tkaʼhītist
|
| one side, on |
hataʼhakˑ
|
| one-sided |
lixˑyaᵋtʽ
|
| onlookers |
ʟhaʼldit
|
| only |
taiᵋ
|
| open, to |
waʽ-
|
| open (of anus), to |
saʼxtǃel-
|
| open (eyes), to |
hain- ... -ū
|
| open (mouth), to |
ʽp-
|
| open (play), to |
halq-
|
| opinion, |
mahaīʼxasxam-aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| opposite |
kˑīʼku
|
| orphan |
mᴇkˑaīʼnīkˑslaū, lᴇqaᵋlqaʼyaū
|
| other |
yaīʼtsxast, qahal-
|
| other end, at |
kˑīʼku
|
| other side |
kˑīⁿʼhī
|
| other side, on |
hakˑaūʼkˑ
|
| ouch! |
ī, īī
|
| our |
aʼɫin, tᴇɫiʼn, kuɫiʼn, ʽʟin, ɫin
|
| our two (incl.) |
aʼstin, tᴇstin, stin, kūʼstin
|
| our two (excl.) |
kuʼxan, xan
|
| outdoors |
pᴇnīʼkˑ
|
| outside |
pᴇnīʼkˑ
|
| over |
sʽaiʼx
|
| over, to go |
qt-
|
| overpower, to |
kǃū-
|
| overtake, to |
qūm-
|
| over there |
kˑim, kˑīʼku
|
| owl, day |
ɫaᵋmīʼsū, ʟaᵋmīʼsū
|
| own |
yuxwīʼst
|
| oysters |
kˑǃāʼwīxāl
|
| pack |
tsūlāʼqan, qāʼam
|
| pack, to |
ɫqwaaīɫ-
|
| paddle |
xwēʼxwē, xwīʼxwī
|
| paddle, to |
mᴇxai-
|
| paint |
pūʼxtsū, timsaīʼs, kwaᵋs
|
| paint, red |
qaʼskˑǃīm
|
| paint, to |
tᴇms-, tǃims-
|
| pair, a |
xeʼʟkˑtᴇmxt
|
| palm of hand |
pīl, piʼlaukˑ
|
| parent-in-law |
makɫ
|
| part, to |
ikˑx-, īkˑx-
|
| part of the body |
haʼnakˑāl
|
| partially cut |
ɫqayaʼtist
|
| particle expressing indignation and anger |
amiʼstīs
|
| emphatic particle |
īʟ, īʟa, īʟta
|
| particle denoting surprise and wonder |
ha, hā, haiʼait, hīʼtᴇ
|
| ta, ta3 |
particle indicating surprise
|
| nīʼtskˑxat, tsa3tī |
particle expressing anger, wonder, and astonishment
|
| tsāʼmsʟī, qa3, qwā, xuts |
particle denoting uncertainty
|
| parting of hair |
kˑiwaiʼsᴇmx
|
| partisan, a |
tsqauʼwīs
|
| partition |
tsᴇxaīʼ
|
| pass by, to |
ʟīxq-
|
| patch, a |
kˑūʼwatikˑ
|
| path |
yāʼxalīᵋtǃ
|
| peck at, to |
qalts-
|
| peek in, to |
ilx-
|
| pelican |
mᴇlxamnīyaᵋtʽ
|
| penis |
kˑeɫīʼs
|
| people |
hīʼtslᴇm, ɫᴇyāʼtsit
|
| people below |
klaʼmsʟᴇm, klaʼmtslᴇm
|
| perceive, to |
hain-, ʟᴇais-
|
| perch, to |
tskuɫ-
|
| perchance |
hūᵋtskˑ, kˑimᵋ, kˑimhaᵋkˑ, hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿʼ
|
| perforation in ear |
yᴇkˑaīʼs
|
| perform, to |
hīlku-
|
| perhaps |
hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿʼ, hūᵋtskˑ, maʼaīʟī, kimᵋ, kˑimhaᵋkˑ
|
| period |
qāʼtsatis
|
| permit, to |
kˑaʽ-
|
| perpendicular position, to be in |
qal-
|
| person |
hīʼtsʟᴇm
|
| pick, to |
pkūtsit-, ɫqam-
|
| pick berries, to |
taᵋtskˑ-
|
| pierce, to |
kɫūit-, qlītū-
|
| pile, to |
tūʽ-
|
| pile up, to |
kulᵋ-
|
| pine tree |
mōlāʼxamīyū
|
| pipe |
ɫkǃwaʼan
|
| pitch |
ʟpāʼkˑstǃ, tqauɫīʼts'
|
| pitchwood |
ʟpāʼkˑst
|
| pity, to have |
ʟᴇikˑ- ... -ū īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| place |
milhūdaīʼs, leʽwīʼ
|
| place, to |
palL-, pkˑǃ-, sʽ-, kˑilū-
|
| place between teeth, to |
ɫkums-
|
| place in front, to |
qūis-
|
| plan |
taʼmsa
|
| plate (wooden) |
ʟīʼqwayustǃ
|
| play, to |
tǃau-
|
| plaything |
tǃawaʼyū
|
| pleaseǃ |
ī, ait, hanhūʼu, Lāᵃs
|
| plenty |
qamiʼnt
|
| pluck, to |
tslōqut-, tslimkˑ-, ɫtsimx-
|
| point out, to |
tᴇsin-
|
| pole |
lāʼquns
|
| poor |
puwaᵋt
|
| pot |
kalaʼxkala
|
| pouch |
ɫamīᵋts
|
| pour, to |
tūʽ-, tspūtǃ-, qut-
|
| power |
tīyuʼxsīyū
|
| powerful |
pilskwīᵋst
|
| prairie |
ʟxāʼyats
|
| pray' |
ī, hanhūʼu, ʟās
|
| prefer, to |
tqaialt-
|
| pregnant |
mᴇqaʼaīt
|
| prepare, to |
tīūt'hūn-, tsīⁿs-, ts'is-, qaīⁿʽ-
|
| prepared, to be |
qaīⁿʽ-
|
| a, present |
pīʼtsūstǃ
|
| presently |
tsɫīts
|
| pretend, to |
qaʼhalt
|
| pretty |
aqāᵃᵋt, maaiʽʼtsit, māʼlūkst, mukwaʼntsint
|
| probably |
hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿʼ
|
| proper names: |
|
| property |
lāʼtᴇqɫāl
|
| provisions |
nūʼnsumxt, nūʼnsumxtᴇʟī
|
| pull, to |
txu-, tǃxu-
|
| pull off, to |
tslōqut-
|
| pull out, to |
tslimkˑ-
|
| pulling tool |
tǃaʼxustǃ
|
| pursue, to |
ūstit-
|
| pursuer |
ʟaūʼstitūt
|
| push |
tsīxut-, ʟxuu-
|
| push aside, to |
pᴇnhū-
|
| put, to |
sʽ-
|
| put into play, to |
halq-
|
| put on, to |
kˑtsǃ-
|
| put together, to |
mikǃ-, mkˑǃ-
|
| quahog |
kˑewaᵋpa
|
| quake, to |
ɫqt-
|
| quickly |
hāʼaɫqa, ʟūiʼkut
|
| quiet |
āʼlikˑan
|
| quiet, to be |
alkˑtū-, taᵋmuqwa
|
| quiver |
tsīmīʼxɫa, qɫʼnpa
|
| rabbit |
mᴇyaīʼtsxaut, mᴇtīʼyutxautǃī
|
| raccoon |
mᴇtǃōlūᵋtʽ, qāʼtsū
|
| race |
ʟkuʼkumkwaut
|
| race track |
kumūʼkwalītǃ
|
| rain |
ɫlaʼxus, ʟlaʼxus
|
| rain, to |
ʟlxus-, ɫlxus-
|
| raise, to |
halsn-
|
| raise foot, to |
kaīkɫ-
|
| raise up, to |
hat-
|
| rat |
haⁿʼha
|
| rather |
mūⁿʼhī, tahaʼ
|
| raven |
qwulaʼxt, qūlaʼxt
|
| raw, to be |
īʼpsin-
|
| reach, to |
kul-
|
| reach out, to |
tsilaʽt-
|
| ready, to be |
kˑeaixts-, qaiⁿʽ-, qaīⁿʽ-
|
| really |
mᴇɫāʼntᴇʟī
|
| reason |
kwāɫn, kwāʟn
|
| receive, to |
xunt-
|
| recently |
hauwīʼi
|
| receptacle |
tāʼlkustǃ
|
| recognize, to |
tisl-
|
| recover |
xunt-
|
| red |
paʼhalt, pāʼhalt
|
| refuse, to |
iʟ-, īʟ-
|
| refuse (marriage), to |
māʼqax-
|
| relative |
tkinaīʼs
|
| relative (by marriage) |
hāʼkumxus
|
| relative by marriage after death of person whose marriage established relationship |
tskwīts
|
| remain, to |
past-, ɫᴇmūltǃ-
|
| remnant |
pāʼstuuwīᵋtǃ
|
| repeatedly |
kˑᴇts
|
| resemble, to |
xal-
|
| reside, to |
īts-
|
| residence |
ītsaīʼs
|
| resident |
ɫᴇyāʼtsit
|
| rest, to |
haiʽ-
|
| resting on posts |
mᴇhīʼlqtstǃᴇmxt
|
| resting-place |
tskˑīʼt'
|
| return |
yāʼxau
|
| return, to |
yāls-, xam-
|
| reveal, to |
kˑim-
|
| revenge, to |
ɫōt-
|
| revolver |
tsīʼtskˑ'īyust'
|
| ride, to |
tskūiɫ-, tskūıkˑǃ-
|
| ridge of mountains |
tsᴇnīʼsū
|
| right away |
aūʼɫikˑ, nāʼʽyᴇm, nāʼmkˑ-, itxū, qaitīʼ
|
| right side |
tsaiʼhin
|
| ripe |
tsisīⁿʼt
|
| river |
nāʼtkˑ
|
| road |
yāʼxalīᵋtǃ, xˑūʼlamīt'
|
| roast on spit, to |
tinūtx-, qaxt-
|
| roasting stick |
qwīᵋmats
|
| robin |
mᴇɫaʼhatū
|
| rock |
kˑīl
|
| roll, to |
qalp-
|
| roll eyes, to |
sī-
|
| roll up, to |
qaup-
|
| roof |
tsīⁿʼkˑe
|
| rooter |
tsqauʼwīs
|
| roots |
ʟīʼqayū
|
| roots (dug up) |
waūʼst'aūs
|
| rope |
tǃaʼxustǃ, tsuwīʼx, qalīʼ, ʟimıʼlxwa
|
| roseate |
saʼnqukˑe
|
| rotten |
pᴇlāʼqt, piʼlqan
|
| round |
ʟimīʼt
|
| rub, to |
wusn-, taīʟ-, xaipu-, ɫpu-
|
| rudder |
sʟīyāʼkˑīyū
|
| run, to |
kumku-
|
| run away, to |
yihū-, tskˑūit-, qalʽkˑ-
|
| runner |
mᴇkumkūᵋtʽ, mukumkūʼkwal-, yaᵋtʽ
|
| running |
ʟkuʼkumkwaut
|
| sail |
sūwīʼtīyustǃ
|
| salalberries |
ɫqaʼɫqaut
|
| saliva |
tsakˑ
|
| salmon |
tsūdaīʼs
|
| salmon, calico |
hayᵋ
|
| salmon, Chinook |
mᴇqauʼtsqauts
|
| salmon, old |
ɫkeᵋyāᵋtīyū
|
| salmon, silverside |
pᴇkūiʼs
|
| salmon, steelhead |
hunk'ᵋ, hūⁿʼkǃ
|
| salmon, trout |
qǃulīʼs
|
| salmon berries |
haᵋliʼkˑa, matsōʼkus, kˑiʼpaīs
|
| Salmon River |
sīʼsinqau
|
| salmon-trap |
mᴇxūʼn
|
| salt |
qaʼlōs
|
| sand |
nᴇqāʼxamxt'
|
| sand beach |
īnaīʼs
|
| sapsucker |
kˑaⁿʼɫits'
|
| satiated, to be |
tinhu-
|
| satisfied, to be |
tinhu-
|
| save, to |
saw-
|
| saw |
ʟikaʼtīyū
|
| say, to |
īlū-, īltist, īlst-, yās-, yāl-, mayᴇx-
|
| scalp |
kwiʼkˑin
|
| scare, to |
ıltu-
|
| scoop, to |
qwanhut-
|
| score, to |
hū-
|
| scorn |
hahaw-
|
| scratch, to |
kūɫ-
|
| scream, to |
tsqwas-
|
| screech-owl |
yipaᵋyūsla
|
| s'death' |
pqanīʼsᴇx
|
| sea |
qaʼlōs
|
| sea-gull |
kǃaʼnans
|
| sea-lion |
mehūiⁿʼkūistu, xaʼmnī
|
| sea-otter |
mᴇkūmkᵘ, mālēʼtst
|
| seal |
xaʼmnï
|
| seal, fur |
kūiʼpūna
|
| search, to |
xˑilt-
|
| season |
qāʼtsatis
|
| secluded spot |
qalxūiʼ-slō
|
| second |
qalpaīʼxat, qōmaᵋts
|
| secrete, to |
mᴇɫant-
|
| see, to |
hain-, hān-, ʟᴇais-.
|
| see! |
hāl
|
| seemingly |
qaʼhalt, ɫɫaʼ
|
| seize, to |
tsxul-, xiltǃ-, lōqut-
|
| self |
yuʼxwīs, tsaīʼskˑ', xamkˑǃ
|
| send, to |
siʟxu-, sikˑ'xu-, qasū-
|
| separate, to |
īkˑx-
|
| separately |
īʼkˑxa, xaʼmkˑe
|
| September |
tāʼpskˑinkˑ
|
| septum |
tǃaʼxus
|
| set (of sun), to |
yikūku-
|
| seven |
xeʼʟkˑɫaqaīʼst
|
| seventy |
xeʼʟkˑɫaqaiʼstkˑem saūʼtist
|
| sever, to |
tsīq- ... ukᵘ
|
| sexual appetite, to have |
hitu- ... -ū
|
| shadow |
tsaᵋmaʼsīyū
|
| shake, to |
hīɫ-. tsīⁿxu-
|
| shake head, to |
aitsˑ
|
| sharp |
tǃᴇwaʼqt
|
| she |
qaʼtsᴇ, qaqaʼtsᴇ, qōʼtsᴇ, xaqaʼtsᴇ
|
| shell |
xaūʼsxaū
|
| shinny ball |
pūʼpᴇnhaū, qaʼqalpaū
|
| shinny ball, to play |
pūpᴇnhau-
|
| shinny ball, club |
pāʼxtǃīyū
|
| shinny ball, game |
pūpᴇnhaūyaīʼs, ʟpūʼpᴇnhaūt
|
| shinny ball -player |
Lpūʼpᴇnhaut
|
| shirt |
hatsǃīlīyū, qāʼqātǃ
|
| shoot, to |
tskˑǃ-
|
| shoot at target, to |
qatᵋ-
|
| shoot at target with spears, to |
tsīʼtsikhanau-, tsīʼtsqau-
|
| shooting (constant) |
tsitskˑǃaᵋyaīʼs
|
| shore |
hakˑǃēʼtsāl, kūʼkᵘ
|
| shore, away from |
kūʼkᵘ
|
| shore, on |
kˑǃéts
|
| short |
ɫkwīīʼntsinst, ɫqainūʼtsāᵃnt
|
| short, to fall |
maᵋn-
|
| shot |
tskˑǃīʼs, tskˑǃai᷄ʼs
|
| should |
sis, s
|
| shoulder |
ɫkwawīʼtᴇm
|
| shoulder blade |
ʟpaʼxʟpax
|
| shout, to |
haha-, ʽwalʽ-, tsqaūs-, qalx-
|
| shouter |
tsqauʼwīs, tsqaūwīs
|
| shouting |
ʽwalāʼ, ʽwaʼlhaītǃ, pīwīʼɫns, tsqauʼwīs, qalīʼx
|
| show, to |
istikˑ-, ūxu-, ptu-, ptǃu-, tᴇsin-, tsin-, kˑim-, xat-, ɫōl-
|
| shuffle |
xāt-
|
| shut, to |
tims-, tǃams-, kˑims-
|
| shut eyes, to |
tsqamʟ- ... -aukˑ
|
| sick, to be |
ʟqalt-, ɫqad-
|
| sickness |
ʟqalhīʼsxam, ʟqaldi᷄yaīʼs
|
| sideways |
hilaᵋts-slō
|
| sign |
tsaʼmtsū, yāʼtstǃ
|
| signal |
tsaʼmtsū
|
| Siletz River |
nāʼtkˑitsʟō
|
| similar |
imstīʼt
|
| similarly |
halāʼtsī, müⁿʼɫii᷄
|
| since |
mis, lāʼɫta, lāʼɫtas
|
| sinew |
hīⁿq'
|
| sing, to |
tsilʽ-, kīlʽ-
|
| singer |
mᴇtsilhaᵋtʽ
|
| sink, to |
siʟ-, sikˑǃ-
|
| sister |
hūᵋl
|
| sister, elder |
sāᵋ
|
| younger |
qāʼsint, qtīm
|
| sister-in-law |
temaʼxt, temxt
|
| sit, to |
pil-, piltku-
|
| Siuslaw River |
Kwas
|
| six |
ɫaqaīʼst
|
| sixty |
ɫaqaiʼstkˑem saūʼtist
|
| size |
haihayaᵋtis
|
| skate |
hulōʼhulō
|
| skin |
ʟaʼqusin
|
| skin, to |
qɫnp-, ʟuu-
|
| skirt |
laqs
|
| skunk |
pāᵋlis, muxsūiⁿʼstū
|
| skunk - cabbage |
qǃayūᵋl
|
| sky |
qauʼxan, lāᵋ
|
| slave |
psayāⁿʼsal
|
| sleep, to |
atskˑ-, atskwīxu-, tsinsu-
|
| sleepy, to feel |
ātskuyuxu- ... īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| slide, to |
sipɫu-, sūw-, stilkˑ-
|
| slime |
nūx
|
| slink, to |
stinkˑ-
|
| slip, to |
sūw-
|
| slouch, to |
stinkˑ-
|
| slow |
māʼlkˑst
|
| slowly |
māʼlkˑsta, ʟāᵃʼmxa
|
| small |
īlāᵋst, īlāᵋtst
|
| small, to be |
īl-
|
| smart (of eyes), to |
tsqais-
|
| smell |
qēⁿʼxas, qēⁿx, qēⁿxs
|
| smell, to |
ʽkˑǃ-
|
| smelt |
tsalx
|
| smoke, to (tr.) |
ɫkǃwān-
|
| smoke, to (intr.) |
xwēⁿs-
|
| smoke |
xwēⁿʼsīyü
|
| smoke-hole |
xwēⁿʼsīyustǃ
|
| smooth |
ʟāʼxalt
|
| snag |
paaʼwun
|
| snail |
paʼlkun, mᴇnüʼxstū
|
| snake |
kˑināʼq
|
| sniff, to |
haɫt-, hakˑǃt-
|
| snipe |
tsāʼlōs, xulpaᵋtsitǃ
|
| snore, to |
ɫunqǃu-
|
| snow |
tǃiʼlxus
|
| so |
tem
|
| so that |
kˑaiʼī
|
| soft |
ʟoōʼkust
|
| sole |
hulōʼhulō
|
| sole of foot |
yūⁿʼsalyustǃ
|
| solely |
taīkˑ
|
| some |
ʟxat
|
| somebody |
ūʼkˑeai, ūkˑ, qaū
|
| someone |
sqaʼtit, qāʼtit
|
| something |
intskˑīʼs, taʼxtī, tᴇq, lāᵃ, lāʼtᴇq, nīʼi, nītskˑ
|
| sometimes |
īs ɫtōwaīʼ-slo, īs ʟxayaīʼ-slō, īs ʟxatowaīʼ-slo᷅, ʟxā
|
| somewhere |
nā, naᵋ
|
| son |
qwām, kˑīlaʼ
|
| son-in-law |
mūn
|
| song |
tsilaʼha, tsilhaʼ, kˑilhīʼ
|
| soon |
kˑiʼmɫī
|
| sore, a |
miltqaīʼs
|
| sore |
piʼlqan
|
| sorry |
tǃamn- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| sound |
ildīʼs, īltīʼs, haiⁿᵋ, pīʼūsxam
|
| sound, to |
pīūsx-
|
| sound like metal, to |
tǃīlīs-
|
| sour |
qsīʼqsōut
|
| south |
kˑūʼkᵘ
|
| south wind |
xᴇɫtuxs, xēʼʟtoxs
|
| spatter |
tǃōl-
|
| spawning-grounds |
waltǃ
|
| speak, to |
āl-, mayᴇx-, ilu-, īlu-, īlt-, īlst-, īltist-, yᴇa-, yās-, yāl-, yōl-
|
| spear |
pᴇsāʼx, la᷅ʼquns
|
| spear, to |
mᴇkˑlīn-, ʟxwē, ʟxuī-
|
| spearing-game |
ʟxwēʼʟxwīyaūt
|
| speech |
ildīʼs, īltīʼs, īlīʼdīyū, yᴇaīʼs, yūl, yōl
|
| spill, to |
tūʽ-, tspūtǃ-, tspui-, qut-
|
| spin tops, to |
was-, ʟxāʼʟxauyaū
|
| spinning top, a |
waʼsa, ʟxa᷅ʼʟxauyaū
|
| spinning top, game of |
ʟowaʼsat, ʟxāʼs, ʟxaüyaūt
|
| spirit |
sūⁿʼlhakˑlīyū
|
| spit, to |
stustu-
|
| split, to |
wuq-, tkˑil-, tsīɫ-, tsǃiɫ-, ʟam-, ɫam-
|
| spoil, to |
qaīⁿku-
|
| spoon |
qāʼwīyū, qauʼwīyū
|
| spotted |
tᴇkwaʼnkust, tāʼkutist
|
| spout, to |
xup-
|
| spread, to |
pʽ-, ɫatsx-
|
| spread, a |
ɫaʼtsxa
|
| spruce |
kuxwaāʼtū
|
| squirrel |
xaɫtǃ
|
| stab, to |
tsʽ-
|
| stagger, to |
tilqu-
|
| stake |
tsāʼstuxs, xwaᵋyaīʼtǃ, ʟqūʼxwa
|
| stake, to |
ɫqūxu-, ʟqūxu-
|
| stand, to |
pɫu-, squl-
|
| stand up, to |
tkˑ-
|
| star |
laʼɫtǃ
|
| start |
ayaīʼs, xatsuwīʼs
|
| start, to |
xētsu-
|
| starting-point |
qaīʼ
|
| stay, to |
īts-
|
| stay behind, to |
ɫᴇmūltǃ-
|
| steal, to |
kˑinst-
|
| stealthily |
ʟāʼmxa
|
| steersman |
kwīⁿʼʽtsǃit
|
| stick |
kōʼxᵘ, kūʼxᵘ, pōʼkˑpᴇkˑtǃ, tiʼnᴇxtsū
|
| stick, to |
palʟ-
|
| stick in, to |
tukɫnu-
|
| stick out, to |
istikˑ-, īstikˑ-, ptu-, pt'u-, tsin-
|
| stick up, to |
qūⁿx-
|
| still |
teʼmɫta, yuʼxū
|
| stilt walking |
tskwāʼtskwahalaūt
|
| stilts |
tskwāʼtskwahalaūt
|
| stomach |
qalōʼna
|
| stone |
kˑlīl
|
| stoop, to |
tskūnt-, kˑǃlim-
|
| stop, to |
alkˑ-, wīl-, pɫu-, kˑea-
|
| store |
tahaʼtalīᵋtǃ
|
| storm, to |
sūslō-
|
| story |
kˑāʼkˑᴇmatu, qēkˑīyū
|
| stout |
māʼkˑst
|
| straight |
āʼqa, tslaīʼqa, tslaīʼqast, yāʼqa
|
| straighten out, to |
tslīq-, tslaīq-
|
| stream |
nāʼtkˑ
|
| strength |
pilskwīᵋstis, qalaᵋtis
|
| strike, to |
mᴇʽ-, mᴇhīⁿ-
|
| strike, with rock, to |
mᴇkˑais-
|
| strike, with stick, to |
paxtǃ-
|
| string |
tskˑexēʼyū, pāʼpᴇsxaū
|
| strong |
pilskwīᵋst
|
| sturgeon |
mᴇqaūʼt
|
| submerge |
sl-, sʟ-, -uch, imstīʼt, hamstīʼtǃ
|
| such a size! |
hamstīᵋtǃatis
|
| such a thing |
īʼstᴇkwāl
|
| suddenly |
amīʼtsǃī, hāʼaɫqa
|
| suit, to |
ɫⁿamx-, ʟaamx-
|
| suitable |
xeʼʟkˑ
|
| summer |
pīʼtskumskˑ
|
| sun |
pīʼtskum
|
| supernatural power |
sūⁿʼlhakˑǃīyū
|
| supply, to |
tsīs-
|
| surely |
kˑeʼa
|
| surf |
tiyaʼkˑlīyū, tsauʼwīyū
|
| surface |
harnaīʼs
|
| survive, to |
past-, sālsx-
|
| survivor |
pāʼstuwīᵋtǃ
|
| suspect, to |
paūkˑu-
|
| suspended, to be |
qal-
|
| swallow, to |
tku- ... -ukᵘ
|
| swamp grass |
tsaaiʼts
|
| swan (black) |
hahaʼlū, hāhāʼlō
|
| swan (white) |
qōⁿʼqᵘ
|
| sweat-house |
kūʼtupa, qāʼnū
|
| sweat-lodge |
qāʼnū
|
| swell, to |
pʽu-, qūnʽ-
|
| swift |
haᵋpist, hāᵃʼɫqaᵋst
|
| swiftness |
haᵋpistis
|
| swim |
ʟpilsu-, ɫtu-, ʟtu-
|
| swim (of fish), to |
xūp-
|
| table |
pᴇnūʼnsaītǃ
|
| tail (of fish) |
saʼqal, saʼqau
|
| tail (of quadrupeds) |
tsāʼmtsū
|
| take, to |
ɫipt-, ɫo᷆qut-
|
| take along, to |
spaīt-, txan-, ɫqam-, ʟqam-
|
| take care of, to |
halsn-
|
| take off, to |
yux-, tūx-
|
| take out, to |
halq-
|
| take the lead, to |
ʟinʽ-
|
| up a game |
qalm-
|
| talk |
ildīʼs, īltīʼs, īlīʼdīyū, yᴇaīʼs, yūl, yōl
|
| talk, to |
īld-, īlt-, yōl-, yūl-
|
| tall |
aʼɫtuxt, tsaʼkuɫant
|
| tally, to |
hū-
|
| tame |
sᴇmīʼist
|
| target |
qatᵋa
|
| target for spears |
tsīʼtsqaū
|
| terget shooting |
ʟqatᵋat
|
| tear, to |
tsxūit-, ʟxumt-, ʟxūs-
|
| tears |
kwilkwīᵋtǃ
|
| teetotaller |
mᴇqūʼtǃisalīʼsla
|
| telephone |
īlīʼdīyū
|
| tell, to |
āl-, yᴇa-, yās-
|
| ten |
saūʼtıst
|
| terrible |
hamstītǃ, xalxsaᵋst
|
| that is |
as, tas, kus, kwas
|
| that much |
hīʼtᴇqɫns
|
| that one |
ataʼs, antūʼu
|
| that there |
antüʼu
|
| the |
as, tas, s, is, kus, kwas
|
| thee |
nīx
|
| then |
muⁿʼhū, tem
|
| there |
kˑim
|
| there' |
hāl
|
| therefore |
īsīʼmstᴇ
|
| they |
silku-, qaʼtsiʟx, qōʼtsiʟx
|
| they two |
qōʼtsaux, qaʼtsaux
|
| thick |
mᴇɫāᵃʼnt
|
| thigh |
wuʼlhaīs
|
| thimbleberry-bush |
muūʼlqayᴇm
|
| thin |
pxˑiʼnt, sılōʼkut, tsıluʼxti ıxwalaʼst
|
| things |
lāʼtᴇqɫāl
|
| think, to |
maʽ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, tx- īs haiⁿᵋ, t'x- īs haiⁿᵋ
|
| thirsty, to be |
kikau- ... -ū
|
| thirty |
psiʼnkˑǃᴇxkˑem saūʼtist
|
| this |
tas, kus
|
| this here |
anhūʼu
|
| this kind |
hamstīʼtǃ
|
| this my |
aʼsin
|
| this one |
anhūʼu, was
|
| this our |
aʼɫin
|
| this our two |
aʼstın
|
| thou |
nīx, qanīʼx, xaqanīʼx
|
| thought |
haiⁿᵋ, mahaīʼxasxam-aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, mahayaīʼs-auk is haiⁿᵋ
|
| three |
psinʟx
|
| throw, to |
pıltsǃ-, tsxˑip-, ʟxau-
|
| tlirow grace-sticks, to |
xeld-
|
| throw into fire, to |
tǃīʽ-
|
| tlirowing the dice |
ɫtsaūʼtsūwaut
|
| thunder |
yūʼltsuxs
|
| thunderbird |
yūʼltsuxs
|
| thus |
īʼmstᴇ
|
| thy |
ham, xam, tᴇhaʼm, kuhaʼm, kuxaʼm
|
| tie, to |
kink-, qinq-, kunkᵘ-
|
| tie, hair in a knot |
hūiⁿku-
|
| tie, to a string |
tsipstxan-
|
| tide |
ʟōʼnʟin
|
| tight, to be |
ʟīq-
|
| tightly |
ɫīʼyᴇqa
|
| timber |
muʼkutsīyū
|
| timber, dead |
kǃūiʼ
|
| tired, to be |
qalʽ-
|
| tired feeling |
qalhīʼs
|
| to |
īs
|
| tobacco |
kˑīʼūⁿsa
|
| tobacco-pouch |
kīyūⁿʼsalyust'
|
| to-day |
tas ɫi᷄ts, tslīʼts
|
| toe |
tsiʼlxastum
|
| together |
kˑaʼxkˑe
|
| toilet |
pkōʼsxatǃ
|
| token |
tsaʼmtsü
|
| to-morrow |
aʼngˑī, aīs aʼngˑī
|
| tongue |
stilaʼkˑayustǃ
|
| tools |
tsimīʼxayū
|
| tooth |
tǃᴇliʼl
|
| top |
qaux
|
| top, to be on |
tskūiɫ-, tskūikˑǃ-
|
| topple, to |
tspuu-
|
| torch |
qē
|
| torchlight |
qēʼya
|
| torn |
tsxūʼtit
|
| touch, to |
yaq-, ʽkˑǃ-, pk-, pkˑǃ-, xˑims-, ɫtsımx-
|
| tougli |
pāʼʟkˑst
|
| tracks |
yaiʼxaīᵋt'
|
| tradition |
kˑāʼkˑᴇmatū, qᵋ̄ʼkˑīyū
|
| trail |
yāʼxalīᵋt'
|
| trample, to |
yuʽwat'il-
|
| trap |
tāʼtkˑaū, tᴇʼxwa
|
| trap, to |
tᴇxu-
|
| travel, to |
xˑūlam-
|
| travel about, to |
yūku-
|
| travel, in water |
tsqainu-
|
| tree |
kōts, kōʼxᵘ
|
| tremble, to |
tsīⁿxu-, tsaīⁿxu-
|
| tribe |
milhūdaīʼs
|
| tribesman |
tkinaīʼs, kˑināʼxaītǃ
|
| trick, to |
k'ū
|
| trip |
ayaīʼs
|
| trousers |
sīyaᵋyustǃ
|
| trout |
pᴇnīʼtsǃī
|
| truth |
xeʟkˑīʼi
|
| truth, to tell |
xeʼʟkˑ
|
| truthful |
xeʼʟkˑ
|
| try, to |
tsim-
|
| tule reed |
inīʼyū
|
| turn |
xunaʼ, xūnāʼ
|
| turn, to |
tǃī-
|
| turn back, to |
yip-, xam-
|
| turn into, to |
ūtx-
|
| turn over, to |
kīʽks-, ɫīkxu-, kˑǃilxu-
|
| turn over on back, to |
qaxtǃ-
|
| turns, to take |
taxt-
|
| twelve |
saū´tıst, tem-axa, xeʼʟkˑ
|
| twenty |
tsūm, saūʼtist
|
| twice |
tsum, tsǃum, tsūm
|
| twins |
xe´ʟkˑtᴇmxt
|
| twist, to |
yulx-
|
| two |
xeʼʟkˑ
|
| uglv |
mᴇtsa´ntsinst, sāᵃ´nqa, sāᵃ´nqat, qē´nxst
|
| ugly, to be |
sānq-
|
| ulna, lower end of |
kˑı̄wā´pā
|
| Umpqua |
Tqulmaᵋkˑ
|
| uncle, maternal |
tǃāᵃtsa, tāts
|
| uncle, paternal |
sı̄pkˑ
|
| uncover, to |
halq-
|
| under |
qēʼxan
|
| underneath |
qēʼxan
|
| understand, to |
tsku-, ʟqētkˑ-, ɫqētkˑ
|
| underworld |
wīʼlīyū
|
| unfasten, to |
kˑıkǃu-
|
| universe |
leʽwīʼ
|
| unleash, to |
kˑikǃu-
|
| untie, to |
|
| until |
|
| up |
qaux, qauʼxan
|
| upon |
īs
|
| uptight position, to be in |
pɫu-, squl-
|
| upset, to |
tspui-
|
| upside down |
kˑīⁿʼhī
|
| upstream |
hatōʼqwīyū, tōʼqwīs
|
| urge, to |
tsǔⁿxu-
|
| urinate, to |
plōs-
|
| urine |
pkōs, pkūs, ɫōʼqwa
|
| usually |
kˑᴇts, kˑıs
|
| utensils |
tsimīʼxayū
|
| vainly |
hāᵃʼtsᴇ
|
| valuable |
mᴇayaiʼst
|
| various |
ītsxaᵋst, yaiʼtsxaᵋst, yaīʼtsxaᵋt
|
| variously |
yaīʼtsxa
|
| velocity |
haᵋpistis
|
| very |
tsaᵋ, tsāᵃʼmᴇ
|
| very much |
yaīʼx-aukˑ is̄ haiⁿᵋ, tsāʼmᴇ, tsaᵋ, tsa᷄ᵋhi᷅ʼsxa
|
| very well |
kˑeiʼsa
|
| village |
tahaʼtalīᵋtǃ, ɫᴇyāʼtsit
|
| vine maple |
tkˑǃēʼlyᴇm
|
| vision |
Lhayāʼnīyaīʼs
|
| visit, to |
p'ēx-
|
| vomit, to |
xwas-
|
| vulture |
mīʼqǃu
|
| vulva |
spaīʼ, xaʼlxas
|
| wade, to |
kiɫ-, kˑiʟ-
|
| wagon |
hūⁿʼqutxayū
|
| wail, to |
ain-, ʽwalʽ-, milkˑīs-
|
| wailing |
ʽwalāʼ, ʽwaʽlhaītᵋ
|
| wait, to |
hantǃ-, mānt-
|
| wake suddenly |
tsaīⁿxt-
|
| wake up, to |
ʟqu, ʟqōu-
|
| walk ahead, to |
ʟınʽ-
|
| walk around |
tskwahal-, qwulʽ-
|
| walk behind |
ʟpūⁿk'ü
|
| walk on stilts |
tskwahal-
|
| walk in a circle |
walkqu-
|
| walk to and from |
ɫimku-
|
| walk upstream |
qōlʽ-
|
| wall |
leʽwīʼyustǃ
|
| war |
nᴇkaʼxus
|
| warfare |
nᴇkaʼxus
|
| warm, to be |
pīɫu-, tqulkˑ-
|
| watch, to |
halt-, psankˑtsū-, tai, pqait-, xan-
|
| water |
kˑiʼlū
|
| water receptacle |
kˑiluwīʼyustǃ
|
| waterfall |
īʼpstᴇx
|
| waves |
kwīxaʼlīyū
|
| we |
qaʼnhaʽʟ, qaʼnhaɫ, qwoʼnhaʽʟ, qwoʼnhaɫ
|
| we two (incl.) |
qwoʼnhast, qaʼnhast
|
| we two (excl.) |
qaʼnxan, qwoʼnxan, xan
|
| wear, to |
tˑtsǃ-
|
| weasel |
sūʼstᴇmxt
|
| wedge |
kˑiɫaᵋ, kˑiʟaᵋ
|
| weep, to |
ain-, tqaīʟ-
|
| weiglit |
kˑilwīʼtū, qsūⁿʼwīs
|
| well |
āᵃqa, xeʼiʟkˑe, xeʼʟkˑ
|
| well, to be |
aq-
|
| well! |
aū
|
| west |
kūʼkᵘ, kōʼkᵘ
|
| west wind |
hakōʼkwīyū
|
| wet |
kˑaᵋqst
|
| whale |
maʼlkuts, maʼlkwits, xaʼmnī
|
| what |
nītskˑ
|
| what? |
intskˑīʼs, tᴇq, taʼxtī, nīʼi, nīʼtskˑᴇ, lāᵃ, lāʼtᴇq
|
| whatǃ |
hauāʼ
|
| what kind |
iltqaᵋt
|
| what manner |
iltqaᵋt.
|
| wheel |
tskōʼltskōlau.
|
| when |
aīs, mis, nāmkˑ
|
| whence |
qaikˑ, hakˑnīʼkˑeai, hanīʼkˑeai
|
| whenever |
nāmkˑ
|
| where |
nakˑ, nākˑ, nāʼkˑeai, nā, naᵋ, nikˑ, naʼkˑeai
|
| while, a |
qāᵃʼtsᴇ
|
| whine, to |
hyaᵋq-
|
| whip |
yīʼptsīyū
|
| whip tops, to |
ʟxāʼʟxaūyaū-
|
| whirl, to |
ʟim-
|
| whisper, to |
hīw-, hyu-, xais-
|
| white |
kwaʼxalt
|
| white |
pahal-, ʟpāal-
|
| white man |
anᵋūⁿʼs
|
| who |
ūʼkˑeai, ūkˑ, was, qaū, qaūʼkˑeai,
|
| whole |
hamstīᵋ, qauwāᵋ
|
| wholly |
āʼmta
|
| why |
pāʼlᴇn, qailāᵃʼ
|
| wife |
mukwaᵋslī, ɫāʼqs
|
| wild |
xalxsaᵋst
|
| wildcat |
yaⁿʼqu
|
| willow |
tsqalīʼm
|
| win, to |
tsas-
|
| wind |
sūwīʼt, xūʼdīyū
|
| windfall |
kulᵋaīʼs, kǃūiʼ
|
| window |
hāhīʼnaū
|
| wings |
tāʼps
|
| winnings |
tsāʼstuxs
|
| winter |
silqwīʼs, qalaʼmskˑinkˑ, qalaʼ-minskˑinkˑ
|
| wish, to |
aiʽ- ... -ū, hūkˑts-, psūɫ- psūkˑǃ-, tqaialt-
|
| with |
īs
|
| without |
yūʼxa
|
| without cause |
mukǃwāʼɫnīsla
|
| witness, to |
halt-
|
| wobble, to |
ɫᵋalal-
|
| wolf |
mᴇpxamintxēᵋtʽ, qatsīʼlīᵋ
|
| woman |
mᴇshaʼlsla, mukwaᵋslī, muk-waᵋstᴇʟī
|
| woman in the woods |
ʟxalwaᵋna
|
| women |
maʼmkuslī, tsaʼsidū
|
| wood |
ko᷅ʼxᵘ, kūʼxᵘ
|
| wood-chopper |
pxūʼyaᵋtʽ
|
| woodpecker |
kˑaⁿᵋkˑ
|
| woods |
muʼkutsīyū
|
| word |
ildīʼs, īltīʼs, yūl, yōl
|
| work |
tīwīʼtʽwan
|
| work, to |
tīūt'hūn-, tsimx-
|
| world |
leʽwīʼ
|
| would |
kˑᴇts, kˑis
|
| wound |
miltqaīʼs, tāʼnxtsīyū
|
| wound, to |
miltq-, tsxiɫt-
|
| wrap, to |
qaup-
|
| wren |
kusūʼsaū
|
| wrestling |
tsxwāʼtsxwataut
|
| wrist |
tokɫinaīʼs
|
| writhe, to |
tslnp-
|
| wrong |
ɫtaʼhanat
|
| wrongly |
ᶠʟtaʼhana, ɫtaʼhana
|
| Yahate |
yāʼxaikˑ
|
| Yakwina |
yaqōʼn
|
| yard |
tsimaīʼs
|
| ye |
nīʼxapst, qanīʼxapst
|
| year |
wulīʼs
|
| yell |
qalīʼx
|
| yell, to |
tsqaūs-, qalx-
|
| yellow |
pūkwaʼlt
|
| yellow-jacket |
laᵋwus
|
| yes |
āʼa
|
| yesterday |
akˑsaʼngˑī
|
| yet |
yuʼxū
|
| you |
nīʼxap, qanīʼxap
|
| young |
hauwīʼit
|
| younger |
mᴇnaʼtet
|
| youngest |
mᴇnaʼtem, xumaʼtsit
|
| your two |
pstin, tᴇʼpstin, kuʼpstin
|
| yours |
pin, tᴇpiʼn, kuʼpin
|
