Coos |
English gloss
|
ᴇı̂t |
temporal particle
|
ᴇn |
yes
|
ası̂´ʟ |
halfway, in the middle, between
|
asō´ |
again
|
akʽa´nakˑ- |
to stick out, to come out
|
aqanā´was |
funeral
|
axā´xˑ |
maternal uncle
|
axˑı̄´axatc |
maternal uncle
|
a´lᴇc |
toy
|
a´lqas |
fear
|
aʟı̂´maq |
big, tall (sing.)
|
aʟı̂´maqa |
big, tall (pl.)
|
ā- |
to give
|
ā´ȳa |
lost, gone
|
ā´yū |
surely, indeed
|
ā´watu |
(par.), whether or not
|
āⁿt |
paternal aunt
|
ā´tatc |
paternal aunt
|
ānta |
(interjec.), behold, look!
|
ā´la |
child (sing)
|
ā´ʟaq |
crab
|
a |
face
|
aʷ- |
to quit, to finish, o end, to stop
|
aᵋtsǃ |
nest
|
alts- |
to be in the wrong place, to be mistaken
|
alx- |
to be born
|
aiʷ- |
to kill (pl. object); to take away
|
ai´wa |
still, yet
|
aᵘq- |
to take off
|
eᵋ |
thou
|
e´he |
gone
|
e´hentc |
far, far away
|
ẽn |
thou not
|
eᵋnatc |
mother
|
eᵋne |
thou
|
e´n̄ekˑ- |
to stick out
|
emı̄´hel |
blind
|
e´stı̂s |
some (people), relatives
|
e´kᵘʟatc |
father
|
e´kˑe |
ouch!
|
eqa´tem |
to be cold
|
e´qe |
dead, to die (pl.)
|
e´qeq |
vulnerable spot
|
e´xkan |
thou
|
ē´kˑı̂tcᵋ |
friend
|
ēⁱkˑ- |
to be among
|
ēⁱ´qatce |
to one side
|
î |
when, as, since, while
|
î´nı̄ᴇx, ı̂nı̄ᴇxa´n̄a |
alone
|
îs |
we two (inclusive),
|
îsnᴇ´xkan |
we two (inclusive)
|
î´sne |
we two (inclusive)
|
îc |
you two
|
îceᵋ |
you two
|
îce´xkan |
you two
|
îxˑ |
canoe
|
îl |
(par.), surely, indeed
|
îloxqai´n |
medicine-man, doctor
|
îloxqai´nı̂s |
medicine-man, doctor
|
îluwe´ˣtcı̂s |
heart, mind, opinion
|
îlx- |
to look
|
îɬ |
they
|
î´ɬāts |
(Alsea loan-word), later
|
î´ɬxä |
they
|
îɬxa´ka |
they
|
ī |
sign of interrogation
|
ītᴇ |
emphatic particle
|
īn |
negation
|
ī´nta |
not so, bad
|
ītı̂sı̂l- |
to recognize
|
īts- |
particle
|
ītsē´mᴇs |
year
|
ī´tsı̂kᵘ |
rock oyster
|
ītc |
whichever
|
ī´kˑı̄ |
both
|
īⁱl- |
to tell, to say
|
īɬn- |
to set fish-traps
|
īʟ |
exhortative particle
|
yᴇai´ |
other, different
|
yᴇq- |
to cut into pieces, to butcher
|
yᴇq- |
to go away
|
yab- |
to be covered with maggots
|
ya´bas |
maggots
|
yamᵋt- |
to fall short
|
yat- |
to coax, to persuade
|
yanʟ |
optative particle
|
yakᵘ-, yakᵘt- |
to pick, to gather
|
yakˑ |
father-in-law (vocative)
|
ya´laq |
gray (of hair)
|
ya´laq ʟ'pı̂´nı̄ |
gray locks
|
ya´ʟǃı̂st |
bed
|
yā´yax |
skunk-cabbage
|
yaᵋlı̂s |
coyote
|
yaus- |
to stoop
|
yeᵋ |
thy
|
ye´es |
mouth
|
yeᵋtet |
thyself
|
yeᵋneᵘ´ |
thy
|
yeqǃ |
skin, hide
|
yı̂´akᵘ |
hair
|
yı̂´helq |
close by
|
yı̂´psᴇn |
three
|
yı̂psᴇ´nka |
thirty
|
yı̂m- |
to twinkle (one's eye)
|
yı̂mā´ȳam |
bright
|
yı̂´myı̂m |
eyelash
|
yı̂ᵋtsets |
ugly
|
yı̂´kᵘ |
(par.), perhaps, maybe
|
yı̂´kᵘsı̂l |
berries
|
yı̂kūʟ |
particle
|
yı̂kwa |
particle
|
yı̂kwe |
particle
|
yı̂´qa |
nevertheless, right away
|
yı̂qa´ı̂m |
no more
|
yı̂qa´tē |
close by
|
yı̂´qantc |
backwards
|
yı̂´qax |
(par.), right away
|
yı̂qa´ltsı̂xˑ |
close here
|
yı̂qai´nı̄ |
so far, right here
|
yı̂xa´wᴇx |
house, lodge
|
yı̂xe´ntce |
together
|
yı̂xēˡ´ |
one
|
yı̂xēˡ´ahäɬ |
eight
|
yı̂xēⁱ´ahäɬka |
eighty
|
yı̂xēˡ´wı̂eq |
six
|
yı̂xēˡ´wı̂eqka |
sixty
|
yı̂xu´m̄e |
to travel, to go (sing.)
|
yı̂´xumx |
to hold, to have
|
yı̂´xuxᵘ- |
to have, to carry, to hold on
|
yı̂´lkı̄ |
long ago
|
yōq- |
to split in two
|
yuwat- |
to travel
|
yuwe |
whenever
|
yu´weʟ, yū´weʟ |
load, pack
|
yuwı̂´nt, lᴇx yuwı̂´nt |
at first
|
yuwı̄´tı̂t |
to travel (pl.)
|
yu´kwe |
to come, to go ashore
|
yukwı̂n- |
to be on the shore, to be out of fire
|
yuxᵘ- |
to rub
|
yu´xwa |
to hold back
|
yuxwa´am |
to travel by means of canoe
|
yû´xwa |
two
|
yûxwä´ahaɬ |
nine
|
yûxwä´ahäɬka |
ninety
|
yûxwä´wı̂eq |
seven
|
yûxwä´wı̂eqka |
seventy
|
yûxwa´ka |
twenty
|
yuxtı̂kˑ |
hardly, barely
|
yū |
very, very much
|
yū´yū |
to stop (while in motion)
|
yūwı̂l- |
to divide
|
yū´pta |
matches
|
yū´mı̄ |
star
|
yūt- |
to tear off
|
yūʟ |
optative particle
|
yūʟ- |
to carry, to pack
|
upxana´catc |
niece
|
û |
sign of possession
|
û´qtsı̄ |
and, over (used with numerals only)
|
ûx |
they two
|
û´xxä |
they two
|
ûxxa´ka |
they two
|
ūpı̄djā´ȳa |
coarse gravel
|
ū´yū |
rainbow
|
ū´mā |
grandmother (vocative)
|
ū´māc |
grandmother
|
ūmā´catc |
grandmother
|
ūʟ |
optative particle
|
wa´wāᵃʟ |
spider
|
waˣtc- |
to be sick
|
waha´ˣtcas |
sickness
|
wa´lwal |
knife
|
wā´ı̄s |
sea-gull
|
wā´wa |
little girl
|
wändj |
thus, that way
|
wäˣʟ |
feather
|
waiɬt- |
to fly, to jump (pl.)
|
wehel |
stomach, waist
|
wẽs |
so many
|
weste´n |
so many times
|
we´laq |
invisible
|
we´lex- |
to stoop, to lie down
|
wı̂´yax |
abalone-shell
|
wı̂ yetc |
a piece of abalone-shell (?)
|
wı̂yı̂´pan |
chittam-tree
|
wı̂t |
somebody, who
|
wı̂´tı̂n |
blood
|
wı̂n- |
to wade
|
wı̂nt |
forehead
|
wı̂nq- |
to weave, to spread out, to pile
|
wı̂´nqas |
spider, mat
|
wı̂spā´ya |
arrow
|
wı̂cı̂´kaȳaᵘ ?? |
jaw-bone
|
wı̂ctce´ |
which one
|
wı̂tsı̂´m̄ı̄ |
star-fish
|
wı̂´tshōtsᵃā´ya |
the last one; the last time
|
wı̂kˑ- |
to beat
|
wı̂xˑı̄´lı̂s |
food
|
wı̂xˑkˑı̂n- |
to steal
|
wı̂ᵋl- |
to disappear
|
wı̂l̄- |
to fight
|
wı̂l̄- |
to look for, to search
|
wı̂´l̄etsǃ |
camas (small variety)
|
wı̂´l̄ekˑ |
club
|
wı̂ɬı̂´taᵘ |
small valuables buried with the corpse
|
wēʟ-, wı̄ʟ- |
to twist
|
wēʟǃ-, wı̂ʟǃ- |
to go over
|
wı̄wa´tkwa |
pillow
|
wı̄ˣt-, wı̄t- |
to go out of sight, to disappear
|
wı̄ⁱn- |
to cheat
|
wı̄xaⁱ´nı̄ |
blackberries
|
wu´txe |
to come back, to return
|
ʷᵘckˑǃı̂n- |
to touch (with stick)
|
hᴇ |
(art.) the
|
hᴇ´m̄a |
all
|
hᴇmkwı̂´tı̂s |
waves
|
ha |
his, her, its
|
ha´yatı̂ |
to lie down (pl.)
|
haʷ- |
to think, to imagine
|
hamı̄ʟ |
exhortative particle
|
hamı̄´ʟan |
exhortative particle
|
hamʟ- |
to float
|
hat-, het- |
to be rich
|
hatā´yı̂ms |
money
|
han |
temporal particle
|
han- |
to wrestle
|
hant- |
to pick out, to choose
|
hanʟ |
temporal particle
|
hats |
conjunction
|
hatcı̂n- |
to despair, to give up
|
hak- |
to crawl
|
hakᵘt- |
to leave
|
ha´kwaɬ |
(par.), kind of, as if, like
|
haqa´tı̂ |
tracks
|
ha´xˑhaxˑ |
wagon
|
hal |
brother-in-law (vocative)
|
hal- |
to come into harbor, into river
|
halᴇxwa´wı̂ |
empty, cleaned out
|
hala´qᴇs, halı̂´qas |
relatives of husband
|
ha´lı̂q |
brother-in-law
|
haltǃ |
now
|
haltǃyū´ |
too much, too many
|
halkᵘ- |
to be outside
|
halkᵘ- |
to take off
|
halq-, hel̄ãq |
to climb up
|
halq |
fir-tree
|
haɬl̥- |
to scold
|
haˣʟ |
cause, reason
|
haʟǃ |
lower part of tree
|
hā´nı̂s |
the native name of the Coos Indians
|
hā´ˣtı̂s |
owl
|
hā´kǃᵘt- |
to draw up, to pull upwards
|
hä |
his, her, its
|
häʷ- |
to grow, to be ready
|
hä´häkˑ |
pheasant
|
ha´tcı̂tǃ |
story
|
häɬ |
that one
|
häʟ |
elder brother
|
hä´ʟätc |
elder brother
|
haʟⁱ |
elder brother (vocative)
|
haⁱ- |
to gamble, to play the guessing game
|
haiwa´lı̄ |
bundle
|
hai´na |
active
|
haⁱxˑ- |
to drag
|
haᵘ |
that one
|
haᵘp- |
to tear off, to cut off
|
haᵘmx- |
to dress hides
|
haᵘˣ- |
to make, to build, to have
|
he |
temporal particle
|
he´ˡlta |
tongue
|
he´ı̂s |
our two selves´ (inclusive)
|
he´ı̂stet |
we two ourselves (inclusive)
|
heı̂sneᵘ´ |
our two selves´ (inclusive)
|
he´ı̂c |
your two selves´
|
he´ı̂ctet |
you two yourselves
|
heı̂cneᵘ´ |
your two selves´
|
he´ı̂ɬ |
their
|
he´ı̂ɬtet |
they themselves
|
heı̂ɬxaᵘ´ |
their
|
he´ûx |
their two selves´
|
he´ûxtet |
they two themselves
|
heûxxaᵘ´ |
their two selves´
|
he´wes |
a lie
|
he´wı̂lts |
road, path, trail
|
hem-, hᴇm |
to be visible
|
hem̄´ı̂s |
big, large
|
hethe´te |
rich
|
hẽn |
particle denoting hearsay
|
hen̥ |
my
|
henı̂´kᵘnatc |
elder sister
|
he´nı̂kwı̄ |
elder sister (vocative)
|
henı̄- |
a while, a long time
|
henı̄´kˑı̂s |
equal to, even with, like
|
henneᵘ´ |
my
|
he´cı̂n |
your
|
hecı̂´nneᵘ |
your
|
he´cı̂ntet |
you yourselves
|
he´cʟʲʟ |
four
|
hecʟı̂´ʟka |
forty
|
he´qhelq |
ladder
|
hexäᵘ´ |
his, her, its
|
he´xwı̂n |
our two selves´ (exclusive)
|
he´xwı̂ntet |
we two ourselves (exclusive)
|
hexwı̂´nneᵘ |
our two selves´ (exclusive)
|
hel |
see îl
|
hele´yı̂s |
salmon-roe
|
he´l̄akᵘ ??? |
limb of a tree, twig
|
he´lmı̄ |
to-morrow
|
he´ltxˑı̂n |
crosspiece
|
helq-, he´l̄aq |
to arrive
|
he´ɬı̂n |
our
|
he´ɬı̂ntet?? |
we ourselves
|
heɬı̂´nneᵘ |
our
|
hēⁱ |
emphatic particle
|
hēⁱ´hats |
suddenly
|
hēⁱkwa´ı̄n |
emphatic particle
|
heᵘ´heᵘ |
knot
|
hı̂- |
to be here, to meet(?)
|
hı̂t- |
to sell
|
hı̂tı̂- |
to have, to carry, to take along (pl. object)
|
hı̂tōᵘ |
to put down
|
hı̂´nı̄ |
there
|
hı̂s |
conjunction
|
hı̂tc |
particle denoting surprise
|
hı̂tcō-, hı̂tcū- |
to be together, to be assembled
|
hı̂l- |
to be in horizontal position, to stretch out
|
hı̂l- |
to turn over, to turn around
|
hı̂´ltǃᶟkˑ- |
to turn around
|
hı̄ˡ´me |
(p1. of ā´la), children
|
hı̄tǃ- |
to go ashore
|
hı̄´kǃam |
monthly courses
|
huʷ- |
to be ready
|
huwā´was |
delay
|
humsı̂nē´was |
family
|
huˣʟ-, hūˣʟ- |
to turn back, to return
|
hū´wı̂s |
poor
|
hūˣts- |
to cohabit
|
hūᵘma´kˑe |
(pl. of hūᵘ´mîs), women, wives
|
hū'´mı̂s |
woman, wife (sing.)
|
hūᵘ´mı̂kˑ |
old woman
|
hū´naᵋt |
waterfall
|
hū´lı̂kˑ |
maple
|
hūⁱ- |
to be ready
|
hūˡt- |
to abuse
|
ba´tkı̄ |
wild-cat
|
banxᵘ |
bald
|
banwa´wı̂s |
baldness
|
ba´ltı̂dj |
west, ocean
|
Baltı̄ā´sa |
proper name
|
baltı̄´mı̂s |
ocean
|
be´ⁱldj |
north, ocean
|
beltc-, peltc- |
to warm one's back
|
bı̂n |
ground-mole
|
bı̂ldjı̄´yᴇx |
Umpqua (Northern) Indians
|
bı̄ |
a species of corn, wild-corn
|
bı̄ⁱs, pı̄´sı̄ |
paternal uncle
|
pᴇnʟ- |
to tear off, to come off
|
pᴇnʟō´wai |
whale
|
pᴇkwı̂´nʟı̄ |
niece
|
pᴇxwı̂´nyᴇm |
swollen
|
pᴇ´lukᵘ |
whole
|
pᴇ´lukwı̄tc |
entirely, wholly
|
paā´hı̄t |
it is full, filled with
|
pāᵋw- |
to smoke (a pipe)
|
panq- |
to warm one's self
|
pa´xwı̂ya |
manzanita-berries
|
pa´lʟpal |
eyelid
|
pāᵃ- |
to fill
|
pa´tcı̂t |
screech-owl
|
paʟ |
roasting-stick
|
päʟǃa´ye |
weight
|
paⁱ- |
to shout
|
pelı̂kˑsı̄´yatı̂s |
trousers
|
pı̂n- |
to quiver, to shake, to toss
|
pı̂´npān |
swamp-roots
|
pı̂´naᵘɬ |
a lump
|
pı̂ctc- |
to be warm
|
pı̂´lı̂kˑı̂s |
anus
|
pı̂ls- |
to tear, to smash to pieces
|
pı̂lxᵘ- |
to break, to crush
|
pı̄n- |
to turn back, to return
|
pı̄ⁱn- |
to bend
|
pı̄´nexᴇm |
crooked
|
pı̄dj- |
to come up (from water), to appear
|
pı̄ˣ- |
to go home
|
pı̄´ˣpı̄ |
to go home
|
pı̄´lı̂s |
bow
|
pı̄ˡɬ |
cradle (?)
|
pōkᵘ- |
to make slaves, to enslave
|
pōᵘ´kwı̂s |
slave
|
pu´kul, pō´kwı̂l |
the other side, the opposite side, across
|
pū´yatc |
paternal uncle
|
pū´spūs |
(Chinook jargon), cat
|
pūxᵘ- |
to spout
|
pūᵘ´xpūxᵘ |
a spout
|
psa |
up-stairs
|
pᶟsı̂´kˑ |
a cup
|
pᶟsı̄ʷ- |
to moisten
|
pᶟc- |
to blow
|
ptsa |
gills
|
pkākˑ |
grandfather (vocative)
|
pkā´katc |
grandfather
|
pqai´ |
the back
|
pq!aɬ |
receptacle made of rushes or reeds, trunk, satchel
|
px- |
to part (hair)
|
pʟpä´wîs |
hat
|
pʟǃîs |
heavy (sing.)
|
pǃīx- |
to scatter
|
mᴇanī´yas |
parents, grown-up people
|
mᴇā´yîm |
fast
|
mᴇtūᵋnatc |
daughter-in-law
|
mᴇn̻nä´nī |
thick
|
mᴇxa´ʟmex |
arm
|
maha- |
to scare, to drive away
|
ma´nat |
crowd, assembly, company
|
mantāᵃ- (=ma´nat+-a) |
to stay with, to keep company
|
mal |
a burning stick, torch
|
malā´tkwī |
anus-hole
|
ma´ʟîkᵘ |
younger brother (vocative)
|
mā |
particle
|
mayā´wa |
silver-side salmon
|
māha- |
to watch, to look after
|
māndj |
already, long ago
|
mā´qaʟ |
crow
|
mā´qᵘʟaⁱ |
eggs
|
mā´lukᵘ |
(Indian) red paint
|
māᵃʟǃ |
flood
|
ma |
human being, Indian (sing.)
|
maⁱɣ- |
to wrap up
|
maⁱxᵘ |
vulva
|
maux- |
to chew (up)
|
mẽn |
(pl. of ma) human beings, Indians
|
meqa´en, mᴇqa´en |
a dance
|
meqa´xa |
sturgeon
|
me´qʟōᵘ |
milter
|
mexä´ye |
eagle
|
mēⁱla´kukᵘ |
heart (of fish)
|
mîᵋya |
salmon-berry
|
mîntc- |
to ask
|
mî´nkatc |
son-in-law
|
mîts- |
to know
|
mî´tsîs |
wise, expert
|
mî´tsîs |
fat
|
mîtsī´le |
pregnant
|
mî´tcîɬ |
lice
|
mîtcʟ´tsînätc |
father-in-law
|
mî´tsǃlîs |
salt
|
mîtcǃyōᵘ- |
to make noise, to be noisy
|
mîˑsō´weⁱ |
lucky
|
mîᵋla |
liver, waist
|
mî´lätc |
particle
|
mî´luxas |
tail (of fish)
|
mîltǃ- |
to be suspended, to hang
|
mîl̄- |
to swim
|
mî´l̄aq |
arrow
|
mî´ɬax |
lunch
|
mîl̄- |
younger brother
|
mī´naqas |
pole
|
mī´kˑe |
(round) basket
|
mīʟ |
exhortative particle
|
mīʟan (=mīʟ+han) |
exhortative particle
|
mō´yus |
anus-hole
|
muxᵘ- |
to feel of
|
mū´smūs |
(Chinook jargon), cow
|
dᴇ´msît |
prairie, valley
|
dᴇmsī´waq |
Chinook salmon
|
dalā´ᵋlēya |
quail
|
da´mîɬ |
strong, male being, husband (sing.)
|
denkˑ |
each, every
|
dîɬte´ |
that there
|
diɬtēⁱ´ |
this here
|
dīs |
always
|
dī´lōɬ |
young man, young boy
|
dī´lōʟ |
young boy
|
dīⁱɬ |
something
|
dōʷ- |
to desire, to wish, to like
|
dōwī´wī |
gnat
|
duts |
?
|
tᴇ |
that there
|
tᴇw- |
to be in upright position
|
tᴇwî´tsu |
ebb-tide
|
tᴇm- |
to be crossways
|
tᴇ´ma |
then, at the same time
|
tᴇm̄a´ʟe |
(pl. of tō´mîʟ) old people
|
tᴇn̻ |
my
|
tᴇne´x |
joint
|
tᴇqā´ȳaᵘ |
dentalia-shells
|
tᴇ´qǃnîs |
cloud
|
ta |
conjunction
|
ta |
so, such
|
tahā´lîkˑ |
quiver
|
tâ´ânī´ek |
a daily food
|
ta´ha |
tobacco
|
tama´ɬîs |
manner, custom, fashion
|
tatⁱn- |
to fix, to divide
|
tan- |
to be in front of something
|
tan- |
to be ashore (said of fish)
|
tanō´ʟa |
that's all, only
|
Takˑîmī´ya |
proper name
|
ta´qsai |
gambling-sticks
|
taqā´ītc |
east wing
|
tā´ī |
interjection
|
tā´tcîn- |
to have, to possess
|
tā |
his
|
täts |
lice
|
tatsa´wîs |
the first appearance of menstruation
|
talaᵋmîs |
hazel-nut
|
taᵘ |
such
|
taᵘ´taᵘ |
basket
|
te´îs |
our two selves' (inclusive)
|
te´îc |
your two selves'
|
te´îɬ |
their
|
te´ûx |
their two selves'
|
tewî´tätc |
nephew
|
tema´mîs |
grandsons (vocative)
|
temî´sîn |
grandsons
|
temî´sī |
grandson (vocative)
|
temî´snatc |
grandson
|
tet |
body, himself
|
ten̻ |
my
|
tenē´yu |
Kalapuya Indian
|
te´cîn |
your
|
tetc |
clothes
|
teka´ˣtsī |
grand-daughter (vocative)
|
tekˑîtsî´natc |
grand-daughter
|
te´xwîn |
our two selves' (exclusive)
|
teˣt- |
to go in, to enter
|
te´lexˑ |
crosspiece
|
te´ɬîn |
our
|
tēⁱ |
this here
|
teᵘ |
nephew (vocative)
|
tî'yex, tī´yex |
knee
|
tîmîs- |
to hold back information
|
tî´mîɬī |
strong, male beings
|
tîcʟǃ- |
to get, to obtain
|
tî´tcäne |
(pl. of tcītc) particle
|
tî´kˑ- |
to stand
|
tîk îne |
to stand (pl.)
|
tî´kˑǃîl(tc) |
morning, daytime, forenoon
|
tî´lpī |
gopher
|
tîl̄a´qai |
to live, to sit (pl.)
|
tī´ye |
thy
|
tīyet- |
to store up food
|
tīᵘ |
over there
|
tīʷ- |
to coil
|
tīⁱntc |
remnants of meal
|
tīkǃᵘ- |
to be closed, to be shut
|
tī´ˣtse |
to-day
|
tīɬ |
relative
|
towe |
why (?), whenever
|
to´qmas |
woodpecker
|
tōᵘ- |
to fall, to drop
|
tōʷ- |
to fall
|
tōwî´tîn- |
to drop
|
tōwī(t)- |
to cut out (?)
|
tōwī´sîs |
anything growing in a bunch, bunch
|
tōʰ- |
to hit, to strike
|
tōme´ʟîs sō´weɬ |
thumb (literally, old, strong finger)
|
tō´mîʟ |
old man
|
tōᵘs- |
to hit, to strike
|
tō´lakˑ |
blue crane
|
tu´xsī |
sea-lion
|
t³p- |
to cover with dirt, to bury
|
t³tc- |
to come in, to enter
|
t³tc- |
to bump against
|
t³tcî´na |
beaver
|
t³kwä´tukᵘ |
shoulder
|
t³kwä´tkwîs |
elbow
|
tkwīʟ- |
to follow, to pursue
|
t³kǃwîl- |
to dive, to sink
|
t³kˑelm- |
to dive, to sink
|
tq- |
to win
|
t³qa |
to wake up
|
tqaᵋaʟǃ |
spear (for fishing)
|
tqanʟ- |
to hit, to strike (with instrument)
|
t³qal- |
to be awake
|
tqā´lîs |
the awakener, the sun
|
t³qaⁱtc |
up-stream
|
tqaⁱʟ- |
to put on a belt
|
t³qaⁱ´ʟîs |
solid, fast
|
tqela´ʟîs |
soft
|
t³qǃe´ᵉn |
soot
|
txwîn- |
to order away
|
tǃᴇwāᵃs- |
to shoot (arrows)
|
tǃal |
roast
|
tǃeˣt |
meat, flesh
|
tǃî´nyaᵘ |
bag
|
tǃc- |
to shove, to push
|
tǃ³cî´taᵘ |
flint point
|
tǃkw- |
to kick
|
t!kwa |
roof
|
tʽaā´n |
sand-hill
|
tʽal- |
to dance
|
tʽā´la |
(Chinook jargon) money
|
n̻ |
I
|
n- |
(adv. prefix) in, at, to, on, with
|
nᴇw-, nîw-, nōw- |
to keep, to store away
|
nᴇhäwî´tsᴇn |
pretty, good-looking
|
nᴇhäwîtstene´ᴇs |
beauty
|
nᴇq- |
to run away, to escape
|
nᴇx |
I (discriminative form)
|
nᴇ´xkan |
I
|
na´m xqa |
player, gambler
|
nanī´cka |
codfish
|
natsī |
particle
|
naˣka´l̄aᵘ |
feather-band
|
nā |
(par.), why, because, this is the reason
|
nā´yîm |
(par.) because
|
nāᵃnt |
much, many
|
naᵘ´hîn |
shinny-club
|
nen̻ |
my
|
ne´tsī |
(pl. of ītse´ts) to do, to be
|
nexleᵘ |
nephew (vocative)
|
nî´yuxᵘ |
pan
|
nî´wets |
well, happy
|
nîwe´qtî |
large
|
nî´cîtc, nîctc |
a few, a little
|
nî´kˑîn |
wood, stick, forest
|
nî´kˑǃîtc³x |
homely
|
nîqai´xaɬ |
arrow-wood
|
nîxˑ-, nîxˑ (t)- |
to touch
|
nī (= n̻+īn) |
not
|
niq2ⁱc |
a while, a little
|
nītc |
ceiling
|
nī´kǃa |
mother (vocative)
|
nī´kǃwa |
temporal particle
|
noᵘskˑî´lī |
giantess
|
nō´we |
well, right
|
nōwî´tsᴇs |
correctness
|
n̻tet |
myself
|
n̻´ne |
I
|
nkwalā´kwa (=n-+kwalā´kᵘ+-a) |
with price it is, dear
|
sa´waxˑ |
pelican
|
saᵃt |
murder-dance; to dance the murderdance
|
s³aʟǃ |
pitch
|
sî´nkwît |
eel
|
sînɬ |
hair on penis
|
sî´soxᵘ |
crab-apple
|
sîtsīⁱn- |
to go and see, to visit
|
sîkˑe´ˣkˑîs |
shield
|
sîk î´nxᴇm |
chief, master, owner
|
sîkˑî´nxᴇm sō´weɬ |
the chief finger, index finger
|
sî´kˑîtc |
reason, manner
|
sîl- |
to drop (of liquids)
|
sîlp- |
to comb one's hair
|
sîlkᵘ- |
to commit murder
|
sî´ʟîkˑ |
flounder
|
sîʟǃ-, sīʟǃ- |
to start again, to resume journey
|
sīxˑ- |
to shake off
|
sīˣt- |
to scent
|
sīʟ- |
to join together
|
sī´ʟntc |
on the sly
|
s³yaqaᵘ´ |
night rainbow
|
sō´weɬ |
finger
|
sō´weɬ ʟa´pît |
finger-nail
|
sōˣt- |
to trade, to exchange
|
sōᵘ´pǃna |
a small stick
|
swaɬ |
grizzly bear
|
stᴇ´ndî |
a person not belonging to the abode of the dead (?)
|
stōᵘq- |
to stand, to be in an upright position
|
stōwa´qwîs |
wall
|
skˑîn- |
to roast
|
skˑîtcǃe´xtcîs |
shin
|
skᵘ- |
to tell, to inform
|
sq- |
to seize, to take
|
sqaⁱl- |
to put one's hand into something
|
sqaⁱʟ- |
to be in a crack, to stick in a crack
|
sla |
(male) friend, cousin (vocative)
|
sla´atc |
(male) friend, cousin
|
slakᵘ |
murderer
|
sʟaq(a)- |
to bathe
|
sʟa´ˣlîs |
snow
|
Sʟōᵒ´hwetc |
proper name
|
sʟn- |
to hide
|
sʟtsā´waq |
whale
|
sʟǃ- |
to stick
|
c³ |
particle indicating surprise
|
canx- |
to shake
|
canʟ (=c³+hanʟ) |
particle
|
calā´tǃîs |
crack
|
c³alc-, c³lct- |
to work, to do
|
Cā´yūcʟe |
Siuslaw Indian
|
cî- |
to drink
|
cîma- |
to draw by means of breath
|
cîn |
you
|
cîˡn (=cîn+īn) |
you not
|
cîneᵋ |
you
|
cîne´xkan |
you
|
cî´n̻ne |
you
|
cî´tctī |
river, creek
|
cîɣ- |
to tear (clothes)
|
cˡˠⁱtc- |
to turn (around)
|
cîl |
particle denoting surprise
|
cî´l̄īc |
razor-clam
|
cī´tǃa |
pet
|
cūʟ (=c³+ūʟ) |
to set fire to
|
cta (c³+tᴇ) |
particle
|
ctcält´ |
river-otter
|
ctcetǃ |
shaft of bow
|
ctcî´tîs |
king-fisher
|
cku |
particle indicating knowledge by evidence
|
cxˑîmɬ |
black bear
|
dzū´lī |
fur-seal
|
djeˣ´ʟîs |
south wind
|
djî- |
to come
|
djî´letc |
thighs
|
djî´līy |
elk
|
tsᴇ´m̄a |
spear
|
tsᴇtse´kwîn; tsᴇtsu´kwin |
cane
|
tsᴇɣî- |
to crush
|
tsᴇla´ts |
(evening) low-tide
|
tsᴇlî´mtsᴇlî´m |
button
|
tsᴇlkˑ- |
to tie the hair in a knot
|
tsᴇlkˑînī´mᴇx |
hair tied together in one knot
|
tsᴇʟ- |
to stand, to lie side by side
|
tsam(t)- |
to be loose, to be free
|
Tsanē´ʟtsanē´ʟ |
proper name
|
tsakˑîn- |
to help, to aid
|
tsaɣī(t)- |
to hold, to pull
|
tsaɣīs- |
to make heavy, to put on weight, to load
|
tsaxa´lîs |
fine gravel
|
tsa´xwîts |
sand
|
tsāᵃntc |
on the back (borrowed from the Siuslaw tcāᵃn- to lean backwards, to recline)
|
tsa´ʟtsîʟ |
blubber, fat
|
tsäyä´ne |
(pl. of tsa´yuxᵘ) small
|
tsä´yuxᵘ |
small (sing. subjects and objects)
|
tse´hes |
alive, fresh
|
tse´tîxˑ |
over here
|
tsen |
muskrat
|
tsēɬ |
small
|
tsî |
restrictive particle
|
tsî´mtsîmt |
to sleep (pl .)
|
tsîmxˑ- |
to fasten, to make fast, to tie
|
tsî´sōt |
fish-pole
|
tsî´ɣᴇn |
handle (of basket)
|
tsîxˑ |
here
|
tsî´xˑtī |
over here
|
tsîlm- |
to button
|
tsī´wîs |
the last
|
tsīx- |
to divide, to issue, to distribute
|
tsowe (=tsō+he) |
whenever, as soon as
|
tsō |
(conjunc.) now, then
|
tsō´weˣʟ |
grease, fat
|
tsō´nī |
full-grown, older
|
tsō´nō |
both ways
|
tsōtsōwä´nī |
full-grown, the oldest
|
tsōᵘ- |
to wash
|
tsō´ᵘxen |
twice
|
tsū- |
(?) to kill
|
tsn- |
to stretch
|
tsⁱnä´xˑ |
beard
|
tsn̻´na |
thunder
|
tsk- |
to obtain a sufficient amount
|
tsk- |
to make a mistake, to err
|
Tsketc |
proper name
|
tskīl- |
to point
|
tskᵘ- |
to hit against, to strike against, to spear
|
tskwa´ˣʟîs |
fir-tree
|
ts³kwā´ˑl |
steel-head salmon
|
tsx- |
to take
|
tsxā´yat |
early in the morning
|
tsq'- |
to be in a suspended position
|
tsqal- |
to defecate
|
tsqaⁱ- |
to drop anchor, to stop (canoe)
|
tsqeyîx- |
to be in an edgewise position
|
tsqe´yîxetc |
edgewise
|
tsxaᵘ- |
to be in a lying position, to put down, to kill (sing. object)
|
tsxū- |
to lie, to rest (sing.)
|
tsɬîm |
summer
|
tsʟīs |
lake
|
tcanî´ɣatc, tcānî´ɣa |
young man
|
tcä´yuxᵘ |
small, insignificant
|
tcaᵘ- |
to come apart, to pull apart
|
tce, tcǃe |
shore, back of woods, away from shore, east
|
tceᵋne´nîs |
edge, end
|
tce´nîxet |
short (p1. subjects and objects)
|
tce´xet |
short (sing. subjects and objects)
|
tcⁱī´nam |
funny, laughable
|
tcîn(e)- |
to think
|
tcînäᵋwäʟ |
funny
|
tcînäᵋwä´ʟîs |
fun
|
tcî´n̄e |
blanket
|
tcî´ntsāᵃt |
friend
|
tcî´nɬtcîn |
eyebrow
|
tcînʟ- |
to reach, to stretch out to
|
tcîc |
brick-weeds
|
tcîcī´mîɬ |
spruce-tree
|
tcîcʟ- |
to split (wood)
|
tcîxū´nî |
quiver
|
tcîl- |
to reach out
|
tcîls |
penis
|
tcîl̄- |
to be ashamed, to be astonished
|
tcī |
there
|
tcītc |
particle
|
tcō´xtcōx |
rabbit
|
tcōᵘ-, tcōˣᵘ- |
to jump
|
tcūɬ |
nose
|
tcm´ma |
oar, paddle, fish-pole
|
tc³tc- |
to pull, to draw, to lead
|
tcɬ- |
to move, to change (residence)
|
tcɣīq- |
to squeak
|
tcɬī |
raft
|
tcɬowā´ȳam |
to build a canoe
|
tsǃa´aⁱ |
mosquito
|
tsǃîxˑī´a |
shark
|
tsǃhē |
trap
|
ts!mä |
chin
|
ts!xa |
skin
|
tc!a- |
to walk
|
tcǃam- |
to come off
|
tc!amā´ɬkˑ |
clay
|
tcǃîcäl- |
to be sweet
|
tcǃî´cîl |
matting, mat
|
tcǃîcî´lîs |
sweet
|
tcǃîl- |
to burn
|
tcǃî´lᴇ |
door
|
tcǃîltcǃ |
hammer
|
tcǃōᵘ- |
to lie down, to go to bed
|
tc!waɬ |
fire
|
tc!h- |
to put out (fire)
|
tcǃp- |
to braid (rope)
|
tcǃl- |
to be dry
|
tcǃlîs |
dry
|
tcǃɬ- |
to roast by means of a split roastingstick
|
tcǃɬe |
roast
|
gā |
nipples on women's breasts
|
gōᵘs |
all, every, each
|
kᴇɬtsā´tîs |
palm of hand (?)
|
kaȳal- |
to get rotten, to decay
|
katʽᴇ´mîs |
five
|
katʽᴇ´mîska |
fifty
|
kal- |
to shoot at mark
|
ka´lac |
buckskin
|
ka´l̄a |
target, mark
|
kaɬa´lîs |
subjects, relatives
|
kaʟᴇ´mka |
(pl. of qaʟ) big, tall
|
kā`s |
almost
|
kā´wîl, ka´wîl |
basket (with handles)
|
kā´pō |
(Chinook jargon) coat
|
kaⁱ´ˢlîs |
rotten
|
kᵘ |
(par.) perhaps, maybe
|
Kᵘwa´ītc |
proper name
|
kᵘha´n̄as |
ear
|
kᵘha´yeq |
excrement
|
kᵘmene´îɬ |
grass, brush, woods
|
kᵘmā´xˑ |
horn
|
kᵘˣmä´ɬ |
pack-rope
|
kᵘɬa´ats |
pot
|
kᵘɬā´īntc |
seed (human)
|
kᵘɬī´yex |
stone, rock
|
kum- |
to end, to finish
|
ku´kum |
raven
|
ku´kwîs |
(reduplicated form of kūs) Coos Bay, south
|
kuˣʟtc- |
to urinate
|
kûx |
(Alsea loan-word) board
|
kūᵘs |
south
|
kū´cū |
(Chinook jargon, from French), hog
|
kū´xäʟ |
mountain trout
|
kwᴇ´lîɣᴇs |
intestines, a person created from the intestines
|
kwa |
(par.) as if, like, kind of
|
kwa |
(par.) perhaps, maybe
|
kwaān- |
to know
|
kwaīs- |
to be piled up
|
kwa´meʟ |
pot
|
kwanʟ (=kᵘ+hanʟ) |
particle
|
kwaˣt |
paunch
|
kwaˣt |
moss
|
kwatē´was |
residence, living-place
|
kwadjā´la |
the back of the neck
|
kwalā´kᵘ |
price
|
kwa´lîk |
mother-in-law (vocative)
|
kwaɬ |
(par.), kind of
|
kwā´ya |
daughter (vocative)
|
kwāᵃt- |
to dream
|
kwāᵃ´tîs |
a dream
|
kwālʟǃ |
high tide
|
kwaye´îs |
ridge, mountain
|
kwā´sîs |
shinny-ball
|
kwakᵘ |
maternal aunt
|
kwäxᵘ |
feather
|
kwe (=kᵘ+he) |
particle
|
kwee´tî |
to live (pl.)
|
kwe´ēʟ |
younger sister (vocative)
|
kwe´iʟ |
crown, top (of a tree)
|
kwe´nēʟ |
sister (general term)
|
kwekǃᵘ |
herring
|
kwē´îkˑ |
girl
|
kwē´ɣa- |
to make noise
|
kwē |
(Alsea loan-word), canoe
|
kwē´ⁱs |
young woman, girl
|
kwîn |
exhortative particle
|
kwîna´kwîn |
window, mirror
|
kwînaⁱ- |
to look
|
kwîne´wîʟ |
nephew (vocative)
|
kwî´nîs |
feather
|
kwîn̄a- |
to smoke (intransitive)
|
kwîs |
exhortative particle
|
kʷⁱ̂s- |
to take off
|
kwî´sîts |
quiver
|
kwî´tskut |
needle
|
kwîl- |
to roll (intransitive)
|
kwî´ɬes |
all
|
kwî´luxwᴇn |
mussels
|
kwîlt- |
to roar, to shout
|
kwî´ltsī |
skunk
|
kwîl̄- |
to burn
|
kwî´l̄aᵘ |
ice
|
kwî´l̄eʟ |
sweat-house
|
kwîɬ- |
to boil, to cook
|
kwīⁱ- |
to smile
|
kwī´yaɬ |
now
|
kwī´yaˣʟtc |
younger sister
|
kwī´yos |
(Chinook jargon), dog
|
kwī´hatc |
sister-in-law
|
kwi´hai |
sister-in-law (vocative)
|
kwīt- |
to leave
|
kwīˣt- |
to get sleepy
|
kwīne´we |
poor child, orphan
|
kwīⁱl- |
to bend
|
kwīʟ- |
to dig (clams)
|
kwīʟî´mîs |
head of a water-fall
|
kwīʟǃtc |
at the end (?)
|
kwutskwī´na |
yellow-hammer
|
kxa ye´es (=kx- (?) + ye´es mouth) |
to talk to
|
kxla |
foot, leg
|
kǃayā´nōwītc |
into small pieces
|
kǃal-, kǃāl- |
to shout
|
kǃayaha- |
to hear, to listen
|
k!ā |
rope
|
kǃā´axˑ |
barnacle
|
kǃāɣ- |
to rest, to lean against something
|
kǃāⁱ- |
to listen, to keep quiet
|
k!aᵘ- |
to peck
|
k!ō´la |
father (vocative)
|
kǃᵘhîl- |
to burn, to shine
|
kǃᵘnaⁱ´xax |
lame
|
kǃᵘts- |
to hold back
|
kǃuᵘˣ- |
to lose
|
kǃᵘla´xax |
ankle
|
kǃᵘlā´was |
shirt
|
kǃᵘlē´yîs |
light
|
kǃᵘlī´ |
daylight, break of day
|
k'wanx- |
to cut (one's hair)
|
k'walxa´ya |
butter-ball
|
k'wa´lep |
shaft of an arrow
|
k'wa´lîs |
night
|
k'wāᵃn- |
to hear, to feel
|
k'wä´sîs |
wind
|
k'we´he |
willow
|
kǃwe´nîyaᵘ |
a supply of food
|
kǃweⁱl(tc) |
evening, night
|
kǃweɬ(tc) |
evening
|
k!wîn- |
to swallow
|
kǃwîn- |
to shoot, to throw
|
kǃwî´na |
a shot
|
kǃwînts |
throat, neck
|
kǃwī´lîs |
light, torch
|
kǃwī´lîs |
evening, night
|
kǃnes |
dress
|
kǃle´es |
black
|
gˑä´we |
sea-otter
|
gˑîm- |
to rain
|
gˑîmgˑî´mîs |
rain
|
gˑîl̄ō´mîs |
waves
|
gˑī |
a little
|
gˑī´kwa (=gˑī+kwa) |
a little
|
gˑū´wa |
smelt
|
kˑenē´yese |
(pl. of kˑnes), hunchbacks
|
kˑel̄e´ʟîs |
corner
|
kˑeɬ- |
to forget
|
kˑe´ɬa |
hand
|
kˑî´mīt |
they cry (pl.)
|
kˑîmst- |
to pick
|
kˑîmts- |
to pick
|
kˑîda´mîn |
bowl
|
kˑît- |
to cut
|
kˑîtīʷ |
to overtake
|
kˑî´nwîs |
lazy
|
kˑîn̄a´wîs |
tiresomeness
|
kˑî´n̄aᵘ |
to be tired
|
kˑîskˑa´sîʟ |
fish hawk
|
kˑîtsîmä´mîs |
half
|
kˑîtsî´mîsī |
one half, remaining half
|
kˑî´lîkˑ |
arm-pit
|
kˑîɬ- |
to steam, to boil
|
kˑîɬōᵘ- |
to see, to perceive
|
kˑîʟ-, kˑîʟōᵘ |
to find
|
kˑīˣ |
to crawl
|
Kˑīwe´et |
proper name
|
kˑyᴇai´s |
separately
|
kˑōᵘ-, kˑūw- |
to be in a horizontal position
|
kˑōw- |
to munch, to pick and eat
|
kˑō´tan |
(Chinook jargon) horse
|
kˑmîn- |
to lower, to bend down the head
|
kˑnes |
hunchbank (sing.)
|
kˑⁱcîʷ- |
to play cards
|
kˑtsas |
ashes
|
kˑxˑ- |
to strike against, to bump against
|
kˑǃä- |
(privative prefix) without
|
kˑǃä´ä (=kˑǃä + ä) |
without face, blind
|
kˑǃäîluwe´ˣtcîs (==kˑǃä-+îluweˣ´tcîs) |
without mind, foolish
|
kˑǃäwaha´ˣtcas (=kˑǃä-+waha´ˣtcas) |
without sickness, healthy
|
kˑǃän̻ (=kˑǃä-+n̻) |
my absent
|
kˑǃakᵘha´n̄as (=kˑlä-+kᵘha´n̄as) |
without ear, deaf
|
kˑǃakwalā´kᵘ (=kˑǃä+kwalā´kᵘ) |
without price, cheap
|
kˑǃaʟǃē´yîs (=kˑǃä-+ʟǃēyîs) |
without speech, dumb
|
kˑǃem- |
to practise
|
kˑe´le |
shouts
|
kˑǃeɬe´yîs |
memory
|
kˑǃîn- |
skinny, lean
|
kˑǃîn- |
to try, to attempt
|
kˑǃîɬ- |
to remember
|
kˑǃī´yas |
a small stick
|
kˑǃsî´lîs |
green
|
gᴇ´mä |
camas
|
qᴇte´mîs (=qat+-ᴇm+-îs |
the opposing side, opponents
|
qᴇ̃n |
particle indicating suspicion
|
qa- |
inchoative prefix
|
qaī´ʟa |
bow of canoe
|
qayawā´waʟ |
anything that scares
|
qaya´ᵃtc |
down-stream, North Fork
|
gayaᵘ- |
to be frightened, to get scared
|
ga`wa |
cheek
|
qa´wax |
high up, above
|
qapu´kul |
the other side, across
|
gamɬ- |
to bite
|
gat |
below
|
ga´tᴇs |
one half
|
qa´tîtc |
down-stream, at one end
|
qatōʷ- |
to cry
|
qa´tqaⁱʟ |
belt
|
qa´natc |
joke, fun
|
ganiya´ta |
other, different, not belonging to the same tribe
|
qantc |
particle
|
qaskī´was |
serpent
|
qacqaɣāyaʟ |
shadow
|
qats |
particle
|
qatcî´tem sō´weɬ |
little finger
|
qagā'gˑîs |
west wind
|
qakō´met |
seal
|
qakî´tī |
chips, cuttings
|
qa´qaɬ |
to sleep (sing.)
|
qaqaⁱ´na |
ruins (of house)
|
qa´xan- |
top, high up
|
qal- |
old
|
qal- |
to dig
|
qal |
underground house
|
qal- |
to cry (sing.)
|
qalaᵘ- |
to hurt, to wound
|
qalētā´waq |
ferry-man
|
qalî´ksätc |
mother-in-law
|
qa´lyeq |
salmon
|
qa´lu |
winter
|
qals- |
to cut
|
qa´lqal |
digging-stick
|
qalᵘx- |
to be noisy
|
qal̄a- |
to cross (river)
|
qa´l̄am- |
to start
|
qal̄ı̄xˑai´nᴇ |
chicken-hawk
|
qaɬ |
below, under
|
qaɬamē´maq- |
to wake up
|
qaɬı̂m |
morning, daylight
|
qaɬı̂mā´was |
daylight
|
qaɬı̂me´nēx |
younger
|
qaɬı̂menı̄yā´wa |
the youngest
|
qaɬı̂´mı̂x |
north wind
|
qa´ɬı̂n |
beneath, under
|
qaɬ k!wa´lı̂s |
midnight
|
qaʟ |
long (sing., subject and object)
|
qa´ʟqal |
bed
|
qā´ya |
breath
|
qā´yı̂s |
day, sky, world
|
qā´xas |
huckleberry
|
qā´lax |
bread, flour
|
qā´ltsaᵘ |
perch
|
qā´lqas |
kelp
|
qa´laʟ! |
a close call
|
qaⁱ- |
to go down-stream
|
qai´mı̂s |
mouth of the river
|
qai´na |
cold
|
qai´nas |
close to the fire, close to the river
|
qai´nı̂s |
away from the shore
|
qainı̄ |
particle
|
qaic |
small
|
qaits |
inside
|
qaiku |
particle
|
qaⁱ´lōsnı̄ |
shoes, boots
|
qaⁱˣʟa- ??? |
to laugh
|
qaiʟā´was |
rollers, waves
|
qaᵘ- |
to be angry
|
qaᵘ´wa |
evening, night
|
qaᵘ´mⁱ(tc) |
evening
|
qaᵘn- |
to be angry, to be mad
|
qaᵘl- |
to cross
|
qaᵘ´ɬqaᵘ |
to be asleep
|
qe´ⁱltc |
slowly
|
qe´tce |
east
|
qᵘwai´s |
board
|
qwı̂´ncı̄ |
sponge
|
qᶟma´tı̂s |
fish-basket, fish-trap
|
qᶟtōᵘ- |
to be in suspended position, to hang
|
qtsä |
tooth
|
qᶟkw- |
to take out (pl. object)
|
qx- |
to cut up
|
qɬı̂´m̄en |
heel
|
qʟ- |
to drop (out), to fall down (of boards)
|
qᶟʟō |
inflated bladder, seal-paunch, bottle
|
q!a´tcōᵘx |
diver
|
q!al- |
to take out
|
qǃā´na |
young
|
qǃe´ⁱlts |
handkerchief
|
qǃe´nēⁱ |
crane
|
q!e´ɬē |
pitch-wood
|
qǃm- |
to eat
|
q!mı̄t- |
to cook
|
ɣaya´na |
bluejay
|
ɣā´la- |
to talk, to speak
|
x- |
(locativeprefix), from
|
x- |
discriminative prefix
|
x- |
prefix of modality
|
x- |
prefix of instrumentality
|
xaya´nı̄ |
dog-salmon
|
xᶟal- |
to hug
|
xala´wı̂s |
heat
|
xalᵘ- |
to wrap up
|
xa´lwı̂s |
hot
|
xalm- |
to wrap (one's self) around
|
xalx- (ʔ) |
to place around
|
xaɬ- |
to do
|
xa´ɬax |
clam full of sand
|
xa´ʟxat |
axe
|
xāᵃp |
water
|
xāᵃpnā´yex |
aquatic beings, people from the water
|
xā´lō |
barrel
|
xä |
he, she, it
|
xa´yusʟätc |
relatives by marriage after death of person causing that kinship
|
xan- |
to be sick, to he sorry
|
xa´nı̂s |
sick
|
xa´ka |
he, she, it
|
xaⁱ- |
to whittle
|
xai´la |
hot
|
xe´yeʟ- |
to twist to one side
|
xᵒnā´ya |
(Alsea loan-word), pelican (?)
|
xō´xweɬ |
frog
|
xᵘ |
hardly, barely
|
xᵘkᵘ- |
to throw (away)
|
xᵘ kwı̂´nätc |
maternal aunt
|
xū´us |
light
|
xwam- |
to go through (in downward direction)
|
xwa´lxwal |
eye
|
xwā´yaɬ |
coot
|
xwa´nı̂s |
ribs
|
xwändj |
thus, that way
|
xwaiɬt- |
to fly, to jump (pl.)
|
xwe´yuxweʟ! |
box
|
xwe´lap |
lungs
|
xwe´lîxetc |
in a stooping position
|
xwîn |
we two (exclusive)
|
xwîⁱn (=xŵn+in) |
we two not
|
xwî´nne |
we two (exclusive)
|
xwî´nʟîs |
snot
|
xwî´tsxut |
deer
|
xwî´l̄uxᵘ |
head
|
xwîɬ |
(female) friend, cousin
|
xpᴇ´lukwītc |
entirely, wholly
|
xpīye´etc |
homewards
|
xmen- |
to turn over, to tip over (intransitive)
|
xta´nuxwītc |
sideways
|
xtema´atc |
crossways
|
xtemī´towetc |
from that time on
|
xtōᵘ- |
to be stiff, to be hard
|
xtōᵘs |
hard, stiff
|
xnōwe |
right, just
|
xsîl- |
to melt
|
xcⁱ´ˠⁱ tcī´tc |
clear around
|
xtse´tîxˑ |
from here
|
xtcītc |
See tcītc
|
xkˑî´mentc |
head bent down
|
xkˑīe´etc |
crawling
|
xqā´ȳam |
gray
|
xqas |
white
|
xqa´ɬîn |
see qa´ɬîn
|
xqe´ⁱltc |
see qe´ⁱ̂ltc
|
xletîx |
see le´tîx
|
xlīs |
slime
|
xʟeye´entc |
see ʟeye´entc
|
xʟōwa´hetc |
in a hurry, in a jiffy
|
xʟōwe´entc |
see ʟōwe´entc
|
xʟǃ- |
to hit with a club
|
xʟa´qatc |
(with) mouth wide open
|
x•ia´yam |
reddish
|
xˑîn- |
to be on top
|
xˑînt- |
to go fast, to run
|
xˑî´nxˑîn |
saddle
|
xˑîl- |
to look around
|
xˑî´lwîs |
deep
|
xī´ya |
raccoon
|
xˑīʟā´wîs |
bitter
|
xˑō´wā´yas |
snake
|
xˑp- |
to burn
|
xˑt- |
(intrans.) to slide (down)
|
xˑne´kˑ |
hair
|
xˑneˣt- |
to jump
|
xˑkˑ- |
to put out
|
xˑʟîm- |
(to be) hot, warm
|
xˑʟǃ- |
to be inside (pl. object)
|
xˑʟǃōᵘ- |
to be inside (pl. object)
|
lᴇ |
the article
|
lᴇai´wa (=lᴇ+ai´wa) |
still
|
lᴇpā´ȳaᵘ |
fisher-(skin)
|
lᴇpī´ˣqᴇs |
root
|
lᴇnīkǃwa´lī (lᴇ+nī´kwa+-lī) |
yesterday
|
lᴇqaᵘ´we |
to die (sing.)
|
lᴇqaᵘwîyat- |
to tell a story
|
lᴇ´ɣī |
good, nice
|
la |
his, her, its
|
laᵃ- |
to be inside (sing. object)
|
laa- |
to put around
|
laqa´xas |
huckleberries
|
lax- |
to be inside
|
la´ˣʟîs |
mud, dirt
|
lāᵋma |
drunk
|
lā´makˑ |
bones
|
lātcīya- |
to call by name
|
la |
his, her, its
|
laɬ |
that one
|
laîxᵘ- |
to jab
|
laᵘ |
that one
|
le´îs |
our two selvesʼ (inclusive)
|
le´îc |
your two selvesʼ
|
le´îɬ |
their
|
le´ûx |
their two selvesʼ
|
lewî |
it is, that is
|
lem- |
to be in upright position, to stand (of inanimate objects)
|
len̻ |
my
|
le´tîxˑ |
from there
|
le´cîn |
your
|
le´qelq |
woodpecker
|
le´xatc- |
inside
|
le´xalx |
string
|
lexwîn |
our two selvesʼ (exclusive)
|
le´ɬîn |
our
|
lîc- |
to shake, to move (intransitive)
|
lîclaɣ- |
to swing
|
lî´kwît |
feathers
|
lī´ya |
thy
|
līyā´ᵃt |
dawn, daybreak, daylight
|
lī´ye |
thy
|
līye´ᴇs |
darkness
|
līt- |
it is dark
|
līxˑt- |
to move
|
līˣ´lī |
(redupl. from līˣ-) to pass out
|
lo´qǃmîɬ |
trunk of body, body
|
lō´wakᵘ |
lightning
|
lō´nītãm (=lōnīt-+-ẽm?) |
they look for me
|
lōkᵘ- |
to lighten
|
lōqᵘ- |
to boil
|
l´xˑîl- |
to like, to love
|
ɬ |
(abbrev. form of dī'ɬ) something
|
ɬa- |
to go
|
ɬa`îsa |
a runner
|
ɬaîsa´ma |
quickly
|
ɬats- |
to go and get, to fetch
|
ɬaq(a)- |
to wait
|
ɬa´lᴇx |
medicine
|
ɬā´nîk |
river, creek
|
ɬaⁱˣ- |
to go, to start
|
ɬēp-, ɬīp- |
to mark, to paint
|
ɬîmxˑ- |
to mix (up), to be together
|
ɬî´mle- |
to be satiated
|
lîn |
we
|
ɬîⁱn |
we not
|
ɬînnᴇ´xkan |
we
|
ɬî´nne |
we
|
ɬī´tc³t |
cougar
|
ɬ³yuwîl- |
to move, to wiggle
|
ɬō |
that thing
|
ɬōᵘˣt- |
to watch, to take care
|
ɬwīk- |
to untie, to unwrap
|
ɬhe |
to rest
|
ɬmî´lōᵘs |
full, satiated
|
ɬt- |
to paint
|
ɬtī- |
mark
|
ɬtōᵘxˑ- |
to rub
|
ɬtu´wīs |
proper name
|
ɬn- |
to hunt
|
ɬnēc- |
to rustle
|
ɬⁱnēlˑ |
leaf, grass, forest
|
ɬ´nuwī |
very, hard, loud
|
ɬn̻´nas |
name
|
ɬnt- |
to hunt
|
ɬnq- |
to go down, to descend
|
ɬtce´îs |
ocean-beach
|
ɬtcîla´ais |
close to the shore, along the beach
|
ɬtcîle´es |
edge, shore
|
ɬkᵘ- |
to sew
|
ɬ'kwû´nî |
sewed together
|
ɬkwene´en |
pipe
|
ɬkwî´tîmɬ |
fern
|
ɬkwîlt |
red
|
ɬkwîlt ma |
gold-fish (fiteraity, red man)
|
ɬkwî´l̄īt |
blazing-hot, red-hot
|
ɬkǃᵘ- |
to run down (of water)
|
ɬkǃwa |
fern-roots
|
ɬkǃwa´kwᴇs |
current
|
ɬqa- |
to be hungry
|
ɬqalkᵘ- |
to bite
|
ɬɣīaxa- |
to stir
|
ʟ̻´le |
enemy, opponent '
|
ʟ |
exhortative particle
|
ʟᴇ´patc, ʟ´patc |
(Siuslaw loan-word), in the next house
|
ʟa |
restrictive particle
|
ʟaīˣq- |
to plug
|
ʟawā´ȳam |
alive
|
ʟahaⁱ´mîɬ |
cedar
|
ʟ³ãn- |
to go down to the water
|
ʟan- |
to head off, to surround
|
ʟa´sʟas |
shag
|
ʟaq |
wet
|
ʟa´ɣᴇtat- |
to get hungry
|
ʟa´xʟax- |
to laugh
|
ʟaxʟaᵘ´xas |
red huckleberries
|
ʟalaʷ- |
to bark, to growl, to shout, to wail
|
ʟalaha- |
to get even
|
ʟā´ɬtī, ɬā´ɬtī |
pencil
|
ʟaxkukᵘ- |
to slide arrows or poles (a pastime indulged in by the Indians of the Pacific coast)
|
ʟaxkukwana´was |
the game of sliding arrows or poles
|
ʟaᵘt- |
to raise, to lift
|
ʟaᵘ´kaⁱ |
oysters
|
ʟe |
quick, fast
|
ʟe´e |
falsé
|
ʟeye´entc |
straight
|
ʟe´we |
alive
|
ʟeheᵘ´nēⁱ |
side by side
|
ʟepqǃa´nî |
ten
|
ʟe´mîs |
raw
|
ʟē´nat tqā´lîs |
noon, mid-day
|
ʟî´pîtc |
arrow
|
ʟîm |
fish-trap
|
ʟî´makᵘ |
wolf
|
ʟîmq- |
to start
|
ʟîml- |
to spear
|
ʟîx |
proper name
|
ʟᵒwa |
son (vocative)
|
ʟōwahaⁱ- |
to run
|
ʟōwe´entc |
wholly, entirely
|
ʟōwe´xʟōwex |
chair
|
ʟōwī´tsîl |
carbuncle
|
ʟō´pît |
fish-basket
|
ʟōc |
clam
|
ʟōxwa´îs |
moon
|
ʟōᵘ- |
to buy
|
ʟōᵘ- |
to eat
|
ʟōᵘkᵘ- |
to sit, to live (sing.)
|
ʟōᵘq- |
to get up
|
ʟōᵘxᵘ- |
to hit with a club, to club
|
ʟōᵘ´ʟoᵘ |
table
|
ʟhînp- |
to go through, to pass
|
ʟhnat- |
to dodge
|
Lpa´lîs |
sand-beach
|
ʟ³pex- |
to lie with stomach down
|
ʟpī |
a hole serving as an entrace to a dwelling
|
ʟnt- |
to skin
|
ʟtc- |
to count
|
ʟⁱka´yax- |
to lean sideways
|
ʟkwaᵃ- |
to cut off
|
ʟkǃal- |
to be in a perpendicular position
|
ʟkˑîlxˑt- |
to spoil
|
ʟq- |
to believe
|
ʟqa- |
to open one's mouth
|
ʟqǃ |
cooked, roasted, done
|
ʟxa´nē |
garden
|
ʟx- |
to chop wood
|
ʟxˑ- |
(intransitive) to drift (away)
|
ʟɬtc-, ʟɬdjī- |
to fight
|
L!a- |
to be (somewhere)
|
ʟǃayaᵃ´st |
bed
|
ʟǃa´nēx |
new, fresh
|
ʟǃaq- |
to point with finger (an act performed during the so-called game of guessing)
|
ʟǃāᵃ- |
to boot
|
ʟǃā´yîs |
net
|
ʟǃāx- |
to flop
|
ʟǃa- |
to speak
|
ʟǃe- |
to go
|
ʟǃene´nîs |
partition
|
ʟǃē´yîs |
language, speech
|
ʟǃēt- |
to scoop out
|
ʟǃē´ˣsîmt- |
to sleep (pl.)
|
ʟǃēⁱtc- |
to go out
|
ʟǃēⁱtc- |
to defecate
|
ʟǃî´mᴇq |
scent, odor
|
ʟǃîn-, ʟǃen- |
to flare up, to flame
|
ʟǃīn- |
to steer (canoe)
|
ʟǃō´nī |
flood-tide
|
ʟǃōˣkˑîn- |
to support
|
ʟǃwäxᵘ |
alder
|
ʟǃha- |
to have on, to put on (clothes)
|
ʟǃha´wais |
close, near, alongside
|
ʟǃpe |
wings
|
ʟǃpe´ne |
wings, feathers
|
ʟǃpēq- |
to be in arm-pits
|
ʟǃmīxᵘ- |
to chew
|
ʟǃtᴇta- |
to put hands behind back (during the so-called guessing-game)
|
ʟǃtā |
land, earth, country, ground, place
|
ʟǃtā´yas |
village
|
ʟǃn- |
to be in front (of something)
|
ʟǃnōᵘ- |
to be open
|
ʟǃtce´ˣtcîs |
mile
|
ʟǃtcī |
trout
|
ʟǃka- |
to string
|
ʟǃkw- |
to cover up
|
ʟǃkwī |
cover, blanket
|
ʟǃkˑ- |
to pour, to spill
|
ʟǃxan- |
to throw
|
ʟǃxan- ye'es |
to throw the mouth, to shout
|
ʟǃxätī´wîs |
crazy
|
ʟǃ³xwī´yuxᵘ |
head-band made of woodpecker-feathers
|
ʟǃxˑīn- |
to examine
|
ʟǃl³ |
to close (eyes)
|
ʟǃle- |
to come out (from water)
|
-ᴇ |
v. imperative
|
-ᴇîs |
v. imperative
|
-ᴇm |
v. imperative
|
-ᴇm |
n. nouns of location
|
-ᴇs |
n. qualitative
|
-ᴇtc |
n. instrumental
|
-ᴇx, -ᴇq |
v. imperative
|
-a (see -e) |
auxiliary
|
-a |
v. pronominal
|
-a |
v. infinitive
|
-aai |
v. intransitive
|
-aat |
see -eet
|
-aatc |
see -eetc
|
-aēⁱwat |
v. frequentative causative
|
-ayawa |
noun of agency
|
-am |
v.
|
-at |
see -et
|
-anāya (=-enī+-āya) |
v. direct and indirect object
|
-anī |
see -enī
|
anu |
v. infinitive
|
-atc |
see -atc
|
-atc |
see -etc
|
-atc |
see Etc
|
-āîs |
v. pronominal
|
-āya |
(see -īye), transitional
|
-āya |
v. transitive
|
-āyîms |
n.
|
-āyu |
v. past passive
|
-āȳam |
v. distributive
|
-āȳaᵘ |
v. past participle
|
-āwas |
n. verbal abstract
|
-āmî |
v. pronominal
|
*-aᵘ, -ū, ōᵘ |
n.
|
-aye |
n.
|
-anī |
v. distributive
|
-atc |
n. term of relationship
|
-e |
v. auxiliary
|
-e |
v.
|
-e, -a |
n.
|
-eet |
v. causative passive
|
-eetc |
v. modal
|
-eyawe |
see -ayawa
|
-eyîm |
n. superlative
|
-ewîtc |
n. local
|
-ẽm |
v. indefinite subject
|
-et |
v. causative passive
|
-ẽn |
v. imperative
|
-en |
n. multiplicative
|
-enîs |
n. qualitative
|
-enī |
verbal
|
-entcîs |
n. ordinal multiplicative
|
-etc |
n. local
|
-etc |
see Etc
|
-ēx |
n. adjectival
|
-ēⁱ |
v. neutral
|
-eⁱyu |
v. past passive
|
-ēⁱwat |
v. frequentative
|
-ēⁱtc |
n. local and modal
|
-i |
n.
|
-îyawa |
see -ayawa
|
-în |
n. quantitative
|
-înī |
n. distributive
|
-îs |
nominal
|
-îs |
nominalizing
|
-îs |
n. ordinal
|
-îtc |
v. modal
|
*-îɬ, -ɬ |
nominalizing
|
*-ī |
nominalizing
|
-ī |
v neutral
|
-ī |
n.
|
-īyᴇm |
v. plural
|
-īyᴇx |
n. adjectival
|
-īyat |
v. causative
|
-īyas |
n. plural
|
-īyaʟ, -āyaʟ |
n.
|
-īye |
v. transitional
|
-īye |
n.
|
-īyetᴇx |
n. adjectival
|
-īyeqᴇm |
v. passive
|
-īyu |
v. passive
|
-īwat |
see ēⁱwat
|
-īwe |
v. inchoative
|
-īt |
v. imperative
|
-ītᴇx |
v. plural
|
-ītc |
see -ēⁱtc
|
-īɬ |
v. pronominal
|
-yᴇxt- |
v. pronominal
|
-yᴇxtāîs |
v. pronominal
|
-yᴇxtāmî |
v. pronominal
|
-yᴇxtū |
v. pronominal
|
-ōnāya |
see -anāya
|
-ōnîs |
n. verbal noun
|
-ōᵘwat |
v. frequentative
|
-u |
v. transitional
|
-ume |
nominalizing
|
-utc |
v. modal
|
-ū |
v. present passive
|
-ū |
a. pronominal
|
-ū |
v. plural
|
ū |
n. interrogative
|
-waq |
v. distributive
|
-hîn̄a |
n. distributive
|
-meᵘ |
v. reciprocal
|
-t |
v. transitive
|
-tᴇs |
n. qualitative
|
*-n |
distributive
|
-nēⁱ |
v. distributive
|
-nēⁱwas (=nēⁱ+-āwas) |
n. abstract
|
-nī |
v. distributive
|
-n̻ts |
v. transitional
|
*-s |
general nominal
|
-sī |
n. verbal noun
|
-ca |
n.
|
-ts |
v. transitive
|
*-tc |
general adverbial
|
-tc |
v. modal
|
-ka |
numeral
|
-qᴇm |
v. defines the subject
|
-ɣîya |
n.
|
xᴇm |
v. defines the subject
|
-lī |
n.
|
*-ɬ |
see -îɬ
|