Christian & Matteson (1972)
edit
| no. |
gloss |
Proto-Guahiban
|
| 1. |
abdomen |
*-khoto(-wita)
|
| 2. |
Adam's apple |
*-kuaY(-bo-kará/batɨ)-to
|
| 3. |
agouti |
*bɨnɨ, *bɨNɨ
|
| 4. |
all |
*daxɨ́-ta
|
| 5. |
anaconda |
*homo-wábi
|
| 6. |
ant |
*pɨbɨ
|
| 7. |
ant |
*kha-kha-ra-wa
|
| 8. |
anteater |
*tsóNi (pre-Guahiban)
|
| 9. |
arm |
*-ma-xi/xa-si-pa-to
|
| 10. |
armadillo |
*tahaú-bi
|
| 11. |
arrow |
*pú/ku-yani (pre-Guahiban)
|
| 12. |
ash |
*i/a-pu-ma-na/Na
|
| 13. |
axe |
*sipá-li-a-
|
| 14. |
bad |
*a-béhe
|
| 15. |
bark |
*-bauko-
|
| 16. |
bat |
*hai-wi/si-ri-to (pre-Guahiban)
|
| 17. |
beard |
*-bixi/o-pina/piNa
|
| 18. |
bee (honey) |
*habi/bara-moNɨ
|
| 19. |
big |
*pinihí-yi/nV
|
| 20. |
bite |
*síne, *síNe
|
| 21. |
black |
*-tsaebía-hawa
|
| 22. |
blood |
*háNa
|
| 23. |
bow (n.) |
*bitsá-bi
|
| 24. |
breast |
*-mí-pa/pi-to
|
| 25. |
brush, woods |
*uéNu
|
| 26. |
buzzard |
*ké-ke-re
|
| 27. |
cane |
*mu/ba-se-bo
|
| 28. |
canoe |
*héra
|
| 29. |
capybara |
*húmo-ko-bi-to
|
| 30. |
chili pepper |
*noN-hi
|
| 31. |
chin |
*bɨxi-
|
| 32. |
cold |
*a-ke
|
| 33. |
come |
*patao-ho-pa
|
| 34. |
corn |
*hétsa
|
| 35. |
crocodile |
*makhiNe-he
|
| 36. |
cultivated clearing |
*pábi
|
| 37. |
curassow |
*iɨhɨ-bɨrɨ
|
| 38. |
day |
*mata-kái-bi
|
| 39. |
die |
*tɨpa
|
| 40. |
dig |
*kúa
|
| 41. |
doorway |
*bau-pha-ka
|
| 42. |
down |
*bé-reka
|
| 43. |
drink |
*ápa
|
| 44. |
dry |
*tséawa
|
| 45. |
dull |
*a-wóno-bi
|
| 46. |
ear (inner) |
*muxu/mi-Yó-lo/ri-to
|
| 47. |
earth |
*íra
|
| 48. |
eat |
*xáne, *xáNe
|
| 49. |
egg |
*tobɨ
|
| 50. |
eye |
*takhú
|
| 51. |
far |
*tahɨ
|
| 52. |
father |
*p-áxa
|
| 53. |
fear |
*ku-húnawa, *ku-húNawa
|
| 54. |
finger |
*ko-besí/tíya
|
| 55. |
fire |
*iso, nawa
|
| 56. |
firewood |
*íso
|
| 57. |
first |
*kopiaya-pita
|
| 58. |
fish |
*duhuaY
|
| 59. |
fish hook |
*kulupú-bo
|
| 60. |
flesh |
*-wúi
|
| 61. |
flower |
*-ma-tóNo-to
|
| 62. |
fly (n.) |
*dáina-, *dáiNa-
|
| 63. |
foot |
*tákhua
|
| 64. |
forehead |
*-ta-pa-thái-
|
| 65. |
fruit |
*bobo-kuí
|
| 66. |
full |
*wiNíka
|
| 67. |
fur |
*-ná-i
|
| 68. |
gourd |
*dére-bɨ
|
| 69. |
grease |
*-nasí-tsi-/-wa, *-Na-sí-tsi/wa
|
| 70. |
guan |
*kuYu-wi
|
| 71. |
hair |
*ma-ta-nao
|
| 72. |
hammock |
*buu
|
| 73. |
hand |
*-kóbe
|
| 74. |
he |
*khum-po-ni
|
| 75. |
hear |
*húme-tane, *húme-taNe
|
| 76. |
heart |
*-humata-bɨ-ɨthɨ-to
|
| 77. |
heavy |
*a-réwi
|
| 78. |
hen |
*wakará
|
| 79. |
here |
*hó-ta
|
| 80. |
his |
*pE-
|
| 81. |
hold |
*xáina, *xáiNa
|
| 82. |
hot |
*a-táhu-enik
|
| 83. |
house |
*bau
|
| 84. |
how |
*pa-kuénia, *pa-kuéNia
|
| 85. |
huge rocks |
*p-ĩbo-to
|
| 86. |
hummingbird |
*se-si-bá-ri/-u/-Ci-to
|
| 87. |
husband |
*-amuNa-to
|
| 88. |
husband |
*-pébi
|
| 89. |
I |
*xá-ni
|
| 90. |
iguana |
*matíbi
|
| 91. |
imperative |
*-ma
|
| 92. |
imperative |
*-re
|
| 93. |
in, at |
*-ta
|
| 95. |
intestines |
*-ɨ́nɨ
|
| 96. |
island |
*tuanái-to
|
| 97. |
jaguar |
*neúthɨ
|
| 98. |
kill |
*beaxú-a-ba
|
| 99. |
knee |
*-ma-ta-baókao
|
| 100. |
know |
*yapí-tane, *yapí-taNe
|
| 101. |
lake |
*púka
|
| 102. |
lie down |
*rúka
|
| 103. |
lightning |
*Yáamaxɨ
|
| 104. |
lip |
*Ci-uphi-Yólo/ri
|
| 105. |
liver |
*pa-hapa-
|
| 106. |
long |
*a-pía
|
| 107. |
long hair |
*ã-ma-tao-ná-pia, *ã-ma-tao-Ná-pia
|
| 108. |
louse |
*talí
|
| 109. |
lower arm |
*ma-xi-sí-pa-pa
|
| 110. |
lower leg |
*sí-to
|
| 111. |
lungs |
*ka-fo-fóbi
|
| 112. |
macaw |
*máha
|
| 113. |
man |
*pébĩ
|
| 114. |
manioc |
*bawá
|
| 115. |
manioc flour |
*matsúka
|
| 116. |
many |
*na-wi-ta
|
| 117. |
miriti palm |
*ino-hóa-bo/to
|
| 118. |
monkey, howler |
*níhẽ
|
| 119. |
mosquito |
*wéasɨ
|
| 120. |
mother |
*p-éna
|
| 121. |
mouth |
*kui-bo-to
|
| 122. |
my |
*ta-x
|
| 123. |
my |
*taha-
|
| 124. |
name |
*-wɨ́-ni
|
| 125. |
near |
*imokhó-yo
|
| 126. |
neck |
*Ce-i-sí-to
|
| 127. |
new |
*ha-na-ha-wa, *ha-Na-ha-wa
|
| 128. |
night |
*meráwi
|
| 129. |
nose |
*phúmu
|
| 130. |
old man |
*perú-hu-ni/wa-yo
|
| 131. |
old woman |
*perú-hu-wa
|
| 132. |
one |
*kaé-haewa
|
| 133. |
otter |
*bohóNao-wi
|
| 134. |
our |
*wa-ha
|
| 135. |
our |
*pa-ta
|
| 136. |
paca |
*opheá-bi
|
| 137. |
paddle |
*ka-téna-pa, *ka-téNa-pa
|
| 138. |
parakeet |
*tsé-le/Ci-to
|
| 139. |
parrot |
*óNau
|
| 140. |
path, trail, road |
*nã-mue-to
|
| 141. |
pebbles |
*síki-ibo-to-xi/tiyo
|
| 142. |
white-lipped peccary |
*habítsa
|
| 143. |
collared peccary |
*tsamaú-li
|
| 144. |
people |
*híwi
|
| 145. |
piranha |
*kowára-bo
|
| 146. |
piranha |
*fe-le-le-va-
|
| 147. |
push |
*to-ró-/tá-ba
|
| 148. |
rain |
*éma
|
| 149. |
rattle |
*tsi-tsí-bu
|
| 150. |
rattlesnake |
*yaa-sí-to
|
| 151. |
red |
*tsobía
|
| 152. |
river, stream |
*méne, *méNe
|
| 153. |
river turtle |
*hála
|
| 154. |
root |
*-tabú-topa
|
| 155. |
rope |
*-amí-to
|
| 156. |
saliva |
*-i-óne, *-i-óNe
|
| 157. |
sand |
*tahita-atsa
|
| 158. |
see |
*tá-Ne/naɨ/ne-kota
|
| 159. |
seed |
*-xú-
|
| 160. |
sew |
*horáuka
|
| 161. |
she |
*pó-wa
|
| 162. |
shoulder |
*-wɨ/o-tá-kura
|
| 163. |
shoulder |
*kóf-ia/eri
|
| 164. |
sing |
*na-xɨ́ana, *na-xɨ́aNa
|
| 165. |
sit |
*éka
|
| 166. |
skin |
*pera-bo/i
|
| 167. |
sky |
*itá-bokhau
|
| 168. |
sleep |
*mahí-ta/teka
|
| 169. |
smell |
*tuxú-ne/na/Ne/Na
|
| 170. |
smooth |
*kóni-hai
|
| 171. |
snake |
*hómo
|
| 172. |
spider |
*khaumɨ-bɨ-to
|
| 173. |
split |
*waúkoba
|
| 174. |
stand |
*Núka
|
| 175. |
stick |
*náe-hava/wa-ta
|
| 176. |
stomach |
*kó-to/so-to/-ro
|
| 177. |
stone |
*ibó-
|
| 178. |
sun |
*húami-to
|
| 179. |
sweet potato |
*dáithi
|
| 180. |
swell |
*ya-hín/Na
|
| 181. |
tail |
*bosó-to
|
| 182. |
tapir |
*métsa-ha
|
| 183. |
termite |
*ophó
|
| 184. |
that |
*bahará-xua
|
| 185. |
their |
*pe-
|
| 186. |
their |
*pi-ha/yeníhi-
|
| 187. |
they |
*po-món/Nae
|
| 188. |
thick |
*aitayáɨ
|
| 189. |
thigh |
*-topa-thái
|
| 190. |
think |
*nahunatabi xáin/Na
|
| 191. |
this |
*xuá
|
| 192. |
thou |
*xámɨ
|
| 193. |
toad |
*busɨ-to
|
| 194. |
tobacco |
*tséma
|
| 195. |
tongue tip |
*e-bá-rɨ-to-kopi-a
|
| 196. |
tooth |
*-a-wáuno
|
| 197. |
toucan |
*tuikuékue
|
| 198. |
tree, stick |
*náe-hava, *hae-wa
|
| 199. |
upper back |
*-hu-ma
|
| 200. |
village |
*tómara
|
| 201. |
vomit |
*y/n-akába
|
| 202. |
walk |
*póna-pona
|
| 203. |
wash |
*ki-á-ta
|
| 204. |
water |
*mé-ra
|
| 205. |
we |
*waxái-tsi
|
| 206. |
when |
*detsa/eta-pao-kuín/Naehi
|
| 207. |
whip |
*détsa/éta hóta
|
| 208. |
wife |
*piha-wa
|
| 209. |
wind |
*hoibóa
|
| 210. |
wing |
*kúarau-fe
|
| 211. |
woman |
*pe-tíri-wa
|
| 212. |
worm |
*oro
|
| 213. |
wrist |
*kóbe-ya-vére/hóri-to
|
| 214. |
ye |
*pa-xá-mi
|
| 215. |
year |
*wái
|
| 216. |
your (pl.) |
*pa-n/Ne-
|
| 217. |
your (sg.) |
*ni-hi
|
References
edit
