Ultan (1964)
edit
| No. |
Gloss |
Proto-Maidun
|
| 1 |
optative |
*-b
|
| 2 |
salt |
*bá
|
| 3 |
light |
*banák̍
|
| 4 |
spread |
*baˑ-no
|
| 5 |
diminutive |
*-be
|
| 6 |
myth |
*be(ˑ)téj-
|
| 7 |
claw |
*bic̍íˑ
|
| 8 |
with rock |
*bo-
|
| 9 |
action with rock |
*bóh-ʔo
|
| 10 |
trail |
*bóh-
|
| 11 |
pity |
*bomýh
|
| 12 |
limit |
*bón
|
| 13 |
write |
*bóˑ-no
|
| 14 |
ear |
*bonóh
|
| 15 |
flint |
*bosó
|
| 16 |
break wind |
*búh
|
| 17 |
die (of fire) |
*bukúj
|
| 18 |
tail |
*búk̍
|
| 19 |
hair |
*bu-túj
|
| 20 |
blow |
*býh
|
| 21 |
leach acorns |
*býj
|
| 22 |
bone |
*bým
|
| 23 |
tree |
*c̍áh
|
| 24 |
different |
*c̍áj
|
| 25 |
tooth |
*c̍awáj
|
| 26 |
while 1 |
*-c̍e
|
| 27 |
breakfast |
*c̍edáh
|
| 28 |
dirty |
*c̍ej
|
| 29 |
rib |
*c̍iˑc̍í
|
| 30 |
clothing |
*c̍íh
|
| 31 |
cover |
*-c̍ik
|
| 32 |
poison oak |
*c̍itók̍
|
| 33 |
clover |
*c̍íw
|
| 34 |
around |
*-c̍o
|
| 35 |
burn |
*c̍óh-
|
| 36 |
dual (nominal) |
*-c̍ok̍
|
| 37 |
melt |
*c̍uˑ
|
| 38 |
stick |
*c̍úp̍
|
| 39 |
scratchl |
*c̍ýh
|
| 40 |
four |
*c̍ýˑj
|
| 41 |
off |
*-dah
|
| 42 |
left (hand) |
*dakú
|
| 43 |
adhere |
*dák̍
|
| 44 |
borrow |
*dám
|
| 45 |
split open |
*(-)das
|
| 46 |
hitherl |
*-daw
|
| 47 |
interrogative |
*-de
|
| 48 |
locative |
*-di
|
| 49 |
head |
*díh
|
| 50 |
up to |
*-dik
|
| 51 |
bite |
*dóh
|
| 52 |
up |
*-doj
|
| 53 |
tie |
*dúˑ
|
| 54 |
bush |
*dýˑhy
|
| 55 |
just |
*-dyk̍
|
| 56 |
carry |
*ha
|
| 57 |
soak |
*ha
|
| 58 |
win |
*halé
|
| 59 |
fox |
*háw
|
| 60 |
here |
*hedé
|
| 61 |
alongside |
*-héj
|
| 62 |
chase |
*héj
|
| 63 |
grass game |
*héla
|
| 64 |
coals |
*héˑm
|
| 65 |
something |
*hés
|
| 66 |
yes |
*heʔé
|
| 67 |
smell (intr.) |
*híh
|
| 68 |
dizzy |
*hín(-i-)pýj-
|
| 69 |
float |
*hín
|
| 70 |
eye |
*hín
|
| 71 |
front |
*hín
|
| 72 |
above |
*..pín
|
| 73 |
weave |
*hís
|
| 74 |
all right |
*hóˑ
|
| 75 |
follow |
*hój
|
| 76 |
long ago |
*hójja
|
| 77 |
boil |
*hóm
|
| 78 |
where |
*homó
|
| 79 |
heart |
*hón
|
| 80 |
breathe |
*hón
|
| 81 |
put |
*hu-
|
| 82 |
lungs |
*huhú
|
| 83 |
insert |
*-húp
|
| 84 |
gather |
*hýˑ
|
| 85 |
house 1 |
*hý
|
| 86 |
pray |
*hýh-wej
|
| 87 |
grouse |
*hýk̍
|
| 88 |
stem formant (verb from verb) |
*-j
|
| 89 |
name (n.) |
*jaˑ
|
| 90 |
make |
*jahá
|
| 91 |
cloud |
*já
|
| 92 |
saliva |
*jakán
|
| 93 |
bridge |
*ják̍
|
| 94 |
mountain |
*jamán
|
| 95 |
name (v.) |
*ja-wíh
|
| 96 |
wing |
*jéˑ
|
| 97 |
toward |
*-jeh
|
| 98 |
man |
*jép̍
|
| 99 |
arm |
*jím
|
| 100 |
right |
*jím-dyk̍
|
| 101 |
with fist |
*jo-
|
| 102 |
plural (distributive) |
*-jo ~ *jo-
|
| 103 |
dive |
*jóˑ
|
| 104 |
flower |
*jóh
|
| 105 |
pound |
*jók̍
|
| 106 |
doctor (shaman) |
*jóm
|
| 107 |
rub on |
*júh
|
| 108 |
log |
*káj
|
| 109 |
sibling's child |
*kám
|
| 110 |
end |
*kán
|
| 111 |
then |
*kán
|
| 112 |
aunt |
*kát
|
| 113 |
down 1 |
*-kit
|
| 114 |
back |
*kíw
|
| 115 |
snow |
*kóˑ
|
| 116 |
hail |
*kóˑ(-m-)c̍ylý-
|
| 117 |
east |
*komów
|
| 118 |
girl |
*konó(j)
|
| 119 |
break 1 |
*-kót-
|
| 120 |
gray |
*kó(-)w
|
| 121 |
agentive |
*-ky
|
| 122 |
woman |
*kylé
|
| 123 |
liver |
*kýl(-)la
|
| 124 |
action with hand 1 |
*k̍a(ˑ)-
|
| 125 |
evening |
*k̍áj
|
| 126 |
worm |
*k̍aj(-)
|
| 127 |
spirit |
*k̍ákkin
|
| 128 |
dry |
*..-k̍ál-
|
| 129 |
dough (acorn) 1 |
*k̍amák̍
|
| 130 |
comitative |
*-k̍an
|
| 131 |
ripe |
*k̍áp̍
|
| 132 |
ground |
*k̍áw
|
| 133 |
brother-in-law |
*k̍edé
|
| 134 |
hole |
*-k̍el-
|
| 135 |
cautious |
*(-)k̍et-
|
| 136 |
choke |
*k̍o
|
| 137 |
away |
*-k̍oj
|
| 138 |
seed |
*k̍óm
|
| 139 |
face |
*k̍ót
|
| 140 |
armpit |
*k̍owó
|
| 141 |
dry up |
*k̍u
|
| 142 |
neck |
*k̍új
|
| 143 |
string |
*k̍úk̍
|
| 144 |
orphan |
*k̍úˑlu
|
| 145 |
roundhouse |
*k̍úm
|
| 146 |
animal |
*k̍útʼ
|
| 147 |
ridge |
*k̍ýs
|
| 148 |
red |
*lák̍
|
| 149 |
long |
*lám
|
| 150 |
leak |
*látʼ
|
| 151 |
lame |
*lo-
|
| 152 |
many |
*lók̍
|
| 153 |
leg |
*lúˑ-
|
| 154 |
redbud |
*lýl
|
| 155 |
attributive 1 |
*-m
|
| 156 |
that which |
*-ma
|
| 157 |
hand |
*máh
|
| 158 |
salmon |
*maj-(hi)
|
| 159 |
person |
*máj-dyk
|
| 160 |
try |
*mák
|
| 161 |
cedar |
*mán
|
| 162 |
sibling-in-law |
*más
|
| 163 |
five |
*máˑwyk̍
|
| 164 |
do |
*ma-ʔá
|
| 165 |
take |
*méh
|
| 166 |
give |
*méˑ-j
|
| 167 |
season (time) |
*mén
|
| 168 |
springtime |
*joˑmen
|
| 169 |
negative |
*-men
|
| 169a |
nominalizer |
*-mi
|
| 170 |
you |
*mín
|
| 171 |
breast |
*mín
|
| 172 |
into |
*-mit
|
| 173 |
drink |
*moˑhó
|
| 174 |
slip |
*mól-
|
| 175 |
that one |
*mý
|
| 176 |
shoot |
*mýh
|
| 177 |
same |
*my-kán
|
| 178 |
down 2 |
*-n
|
| 179 |
ablative |
*-nan
|
| 180 |
allative |
*-nak
|
| 181 |
mother |
*né
|
| 182 |
dream |
*nedíh
|
| 183 |
move |
*nén
|
| 184 |
old 1 |
*nehé
|
| 185 |
instrumental |
*-ni
|
| 186 |
me |
*ník
|
| 187 |
along |
*-no
|
| 188 |
aimlessly around |
*-no-jeh
|
| 189 |
arrow |
*nók̍
|
| 190 |
second person singular |
*-nHʔH
|
| 191 |
imperative (sing.) |
*-p
|
| 192 |
grand-father 1 |
*..pa(ˑ)
|
| 193 |
against |
*-paj
|
| 194 |
sinew |
*pákaj
|
| 195 |
pond |
*pakán
|
| 196 |
egg |
*pákpak̍
|
| 197 |
tobacco |
*pán
|
| 198 |
bow |
*pándak̍
|
| 199 |
eat |
*pe
|
| 200 |
attributive 2 |
*-pe
|
| 201 |
grandchild |
*péj
|
| 202 |
two |
*péˑn
|
| 203 |
child-in-law |
*petíˑ
|
| 204 |
swim |
*pi-
|
| 205 |
hear |
*pín
|
| 206 |
hither 2 |
*-pin
|
| 207 |
lunch |
*pinéh
|
| 208 |
lizard |
*pít-c̍ak̍
|
| 209 |
root |
*píw
|
| 210 |
skin |
*po-
|
| 211 |
daughter |
*póˑ
|
| 212 |
night |
*póˑho
|
| 213 |
luminary |
*pók̍
|
| 214 |
buckeye |
*poló
|
| 215 |
blast |
*póp̍
|
| 216 |
cousin |
*pós
|
| 217 |
swell |
*púˑ
|
| 218 |
peel |
*pú-
|
| 219 |
ant |
*pyc̍ýˑ
|
| 220 |
spherical |
*pylý
|
| 221 |
sore |
*pýn
|
| 222 |
bounce (intr.) |
*pýp
|
| 223 |
vagina |
*pýs
|
| 224 |
hortatory optative |
*-pHʔH
|
| 225 |
open |
*p̍é-
|
| 226 |
hot |
*p̍i-
|
| 227 |
stiff |
*p̍i-k̍a..
|
| 228 |
straight |
*-p̍it-
|
| 229 |
knee |
*p̍ok̍ós
|
| 230 |
hay |
*p̍op̍óˑ ~ *p̍oˑp̍ó
|
| 231 |
knot |
*p̍ún
|
| 232 |
fire |
*sá
|
| 233 |
dual (pronominal) |
*-saˑ
|
| 234 |
great-aunt |
*sák̍
|
| 235 |
penetrate |
*-sap-
|
| 236 |
three |
*sáp̍yj
|
| 237 |
break 2 |
*-sas-
|
| 238 |
tinder |
*saˑ-wó-
|
| 239 |
plural (pronominal) |
*-se
|
| 240 |
blood |
*sedéj
|
| 241 |
river |
*séw
|
| 242 |
action with hand 2 |
*si-
|
| 243 |
mouth |
*sím
|
| 244 |
out of |
*-sip
|
| 245 |
carry on shoulder |
*sóh
|
| 246 |
dough 2 |
*sojó
|
| 247 |
sing |
*sól
|
| 248 |
blister |
*..sól
|
| 249 |
shoe |
*soló
|
| 250 |
smoke (fire) |
*súk̍
|
| 251 |
sugarpine |
*sumúˑ
|
| 252 |
action with finger |
*sy-
|
| 253 |
store |
*sykýn
|
| 254 |
dig |
*sýk̍
|
| 255 |
scratch 2 |
*syk̍ýj
|
| 256 |
fore-head |
*sýn
|
| 257 |
miss |
*-taj-
|
| 258 |
squeeze |
*táp̍
|
| 259 |
west |
*ta(ˑ)waj-
|
| 260 |
but |
*-te
|
| 261 |
child |
*téh
|
| 262 |
causative |
*-ti
|
| 263 |
adverbial |
*-ti
|
| 264 |
ignite |
*toˑhó
|
| 265 |
distributive |
*-to
|
| 266 |
grandmother |
*..tóˑ
|
| 267 |
digger pine |
*towán
|
| 268 |
reciprocal |
*-toto
|
| 269 |
sleep |
*túj
|
| 270 |
younger brother |
*týn
|
| 271 |
on |
*-tʼa
|
| 272 |
flat |
*tʼátʼa
|
| 273 |
sharp |
*tʼók̍
|
| 274 |
with flat instrument |
*wa-
|
| 275 |
mushroom |
*wá-
|
| 276 |
recover |
*wadáh
|
| 277 |
tuber |
*wáj
|
| 278 |
flesh |
*wák̍
|
| 279 |
while 2 |
*-we
|
| 280 |
continuative |
*-we-bís
|
| 281 |
spring feast |
*wéˑda
|
| 282 |
vomit |
*wéh
|
| 283 |
speak |
*wéj
|
| 284 |
(to) fan |
*wél-lep̍
|
| 285 |
bare |
*wé(-)m-
|
| 286 |
medicine |
*wené
|
| 287 |
with hand |
*wi-
|
| 288 |
with stick |
*wo-
|
| 289 |
action with stick |
*wóh-
|
| 290 |
cry 1 |
*wo(ˑ)- ~ *woh-
|
| 291 |
send |
*wojóh
|
| 292 |
beads |
*..wok̍
|
| 293 |
white man |
*wóˑle
|
| 294 |
buck-skin |
*wolós
|
| 295 |
die |
*wóˑno
|
| 296 |
howl |
*woʔó(ˑ) (?)
|
| 297 |
one |
*wýk̍
|
| 298 |
day |
*ʔék
|
| 299 |
frighten |
*ʔép-ti (?)
|
| 300 |
yellowjacket |
*ʔeˑpén
|
| 301 |
middle |
*ʔés-
|
| 302 |
strong |
*ʔet..
|
| 303 |
scrape |
*ʔiˑ
|
| 304 |
with butt |
*ʔín-
|
| 305 |
with head |
*ʔo- ~ *ʔós-
|
| 306 |
rock |
*ʔóh
|
| 307 |
hungry |
*ʔók̍
|
| 308 |
coyote |
*ʔoléˑ(l)
|
| 309 |
head |
*ʔo-nó
|
| 310 |
gray hair |
*ʔós-ko-n
|
| 311 |
arise |
*ʔotój
|
| 312 |
house 2 |
*ʔú-j
|
| 313 |
first position slot filler |
*ʔy-
|
| 314 |
dazed (with supernatural connotations) |
*ʔýs-
|
References
edit
- ^ Ultan, Russell. (1964). "Proto-Maiduan phonology," International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 30, pp. 355-370.
