ere
EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German eher (“earlier”).
Alternative formsEdit
- yer [15th–16th c.]
PronunciationEdit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɛə/, /ɛː/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɛɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: air, Ayr, eyre, heir, are (unit of measurement); err (one pronunciation); e'er (US)
AdverbEdit
ere (not comparable)
- (obsolete) At an earlier time. [10th–17th c.]
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, John j:[30]]:
- Thys is he of whome I spake, he that commeth after me, was before me be cause he was yer than I.
PrepositionEdit
ere
- (poetic, archaic) Before; sooner than.
- 1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:
- Stirring ere the break of day.
- 1837, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 6, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume II (The Constitution), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book IV (Varennes):
- The hill-tops rejoicing will ere long be at their ruddiest, and blush Good-night.
TranslationsEdit
|
ConjunctionEdit
ere
- (poetic, archaic) Before.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 4:49:
- Sir, come down ere my child die.
- 1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- Ere sails were spread new oceans to explore.
QuotationsEdit
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:ere.
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ere (plural eres)
- Obsolete form of ear.
- 1533, R. Saltwood, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- As plesaunt to the ere as the blacke sanctus Of a sad sorte vpon a mery pyn.
AnagramsEdit
BasqueEdit
ConjunctionEdit
ere
Coastal KonjoEdit
NounEdit
ere
Further readingEdit
- Darrell T. Tryon, Comparative Austronesian Dictionary (1995), page 26
DanishEdit
VerbEdit
ere
Usage notesEdit
- Plural verbs were made optional in 1900.
Related termsEdit
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ere
VerbEdit
ere
AnagramsEdit
EstonianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Finnic *heredä. Possibly the same root as in erk. Compare Finnish hereä, Livvi herei and Veps hered.
AdjectiveEdit
ere (genitive ereda, partitive eredat, comparative eredam, superlative kõige eredam)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ere | eredad |
accusative | ereda | eredad |
genitive | ereda | eredate |
partitive | eredat | eredaid |
illative | eredasse | eredatesse eredaisse |
inessive | eredas | eredates eredais |
elative | eredast | eredatest eredaist |
allative | eredale | eredatele eredaile |
adessive | eredal | eredatel eredail |
ablative | eredalt | eredatelt eredailt |
translative | eredaks | eredateks eredaiks |
terminative | eredani | eredateni |
essive | eredana | eredatena |
abessive | eredata | eredateta |
comitative | eredaga | eredatega |
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ere
DeclensionEdit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ere | — |
accusative | erét | — |
dative | erének | — |
instrumental | erével | — |
causal-final | eréért | — |
translative | erévé | — |
terminative | eréig | — |
essive-formal | ereként | — |
essive-modal | eréül | — |
inessive | erében | — |
superessive | erén | — |
adessive | erénél | — |
illative | erébe | — |
sublative | erére | — |
allative | eréhez | — |
elative | eréből | — |
delative | eréről | — |
ablative | erétől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
eréé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
erééi | — |
ItalianEdit
NounEdit
ere f
AnagramsEdit
LatinEdit
NounEdit
ere
Middle DutchEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Dutch ēra, from Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō.
NounEdit
êre f
InflectionEdit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
AdverbEdit
êre
- Alternative form of êer
Etymology 3Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
ArticleEdit
êre
Further readingEdit
- “ere (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “ere (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old English ēare, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- The ear (organ that receives sound):
- The sense of hearing; the ability to hear.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Mark 7:16, page 19v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- If ony man haþ eeris of herynge .· here he
- If anyone has ears for hearing, make him hear.
- The level of attention given to someone speaking.
- A handle or grip.
- A portion of the heart with an earlike shape.
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “ēre, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-12.
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
ere
- Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
ere
- Alternative form of here (“army”)
Etymology 4Edit
DeterminerEdit
ere
- Alternative form of here (“their”)
Etymology 5Edit
DeterminerEdit
ere
- Alternative form of hire (“her”)
PronounEdit
ere
- Alternative form of hire (“hers”)
Etymology 6Edit
VerbEdit
ere
- Alternative form of aren
Etymology 7Edit
VerbEdit
ere
- Alternative form of eren (“to plough”)
NamiaEdit
NounEdit
ere
ReferencesEdit
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Old FrisianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aizō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oys-éh₂. Cognates include Old English āre, Old Saxon ēra and Old Dutch ēra.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ēre f
InflectionEdit
Declension of ēre (ō-stem) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ēre | ēra |
genitive | ēre | ēra, ērena |
dative | ēre | ērum, ērem, ēron |
accusative | ēre | ēra |
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Köbler, Gerhard, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
PurariEdit
NounEdit
ere
ReferencesEdit
- The Structural Violence of Resouce Extraction in the Purari Delta, in Tropical Forests Of Oceania: Anthropological Perspectives
- Comparative wordlists (Karl James Franklin, Summer Institute of Linguistics) (1975)
- Transnewguinea.org, citing G. E. MacDonald, The Teberan Language Family, pages 111-121, in The Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Area, Papua New Guinea (editor K. J. Franklin) (1973)
RomanianEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ere f
- inflection of eră:
SaEdit
NounEdit
ere
SpanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ere f (plural eres)
- The name of the Latin-script letter R.
- Synonym: (represents both r and rr) erre
Derived termsEdit
VerbEdit
ere
- (colloquial) Apocopic form of eres; you are
- 2019, “La venda”, in Amuza, performed by Miki Núñez:
- La venda ya cayó y serás como querías / Lo que ere, lo que ere, ere, ere, e
- The blindfold fell and you'll be however you wanted to be / What you are, what you are, you are, you are, a—
Further readingEdit
- “ere”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
SwedishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PhraseEdit
ere
- (colloquial) Pronunciation spelling of "är det" (is it, it is).
TagalogEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
ere
- The name of the Latin-script letter R.
Etymology 2Edit
See eyre.
NounEdit
ere
Tocharian BEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
ere m
- appearance, complexion (of skin)
Derived termsEdit
- ersna (“beauty”)
Further readingEdit
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “ere”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
TurkishEdit
NounEdit
ere
VilamovianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old High German ēra.
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
NounEdit
ēre f
YolaEdit
AdverbEdit
ere
- Alternative form of eyver
ReferencesEdit
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 38
YorubaEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
èrè
Usage notesEdit
- This noun is normally used with the verb jẹ
Derived termsEdit
- èrè àgbélọ́gọ́rùn-ún (“percent gain”)
- èrè àjẹjù (“excess profit”)
- èrè àjẹwọlé (“generated profit”)
- èrè orí-okòwò (“investment profit”)
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
erè
- python, specifically the Ball python, regarded as a symbol of the rainbow spirit, Òṣùmàrè
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ère
Usage notesEdit
- This word is usually used with three verbs, gbẹ́ (to carve), mọ (to mold), or yá (to make a metal image), normally depending on the medium the sculpture is made in.
Derived termsEdit
- agbẹ́gilére (“woodcarver”)
- elére
- ère àkúnlẹ̀bọ
- ère ìbejì
- ọdún Ère (“A festival celebrated by the people of Èsìẹ́”)
Etymology 4Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
eré
- physical play
- game
- Ẹ kúrò nídìí ìdò, eré ọmọdé ni ― Stop playing with the ido seeds, it's a child's game
- race, run
- Synonym: eré ìje
- Eré tí ajá fogún ọdún sá; ìrìn fàájì ni fẹ́ṣin
- The race that took the dog twenty years to run is a leisurely stroll for the horse.
- drama, musical, play
- television show, movie, film
- joke, fun
Derived termsEdit
- aṣọ-eré
- eléré (“dramatist, stage actor, player, comedian, athlete”)
- eré àrín
- eré àṣekágbá
- eré ayò
- eré ẹkúndẹ̀rín (“tragicomedy”)
- eré oníṣe (“drama”)
- eré orí ìtàgé (“theater show”)
- eré òṣùpá
- eré-amẹ́rìn-ínwá (“comedy”)
- eréepá (“rough play”)
- ìṣeré (“doing games”)
- òṣèré
- sáré (“to run”)
- ṣeré
Etymology 5Edit
From è- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ré (“to swell”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
èré
Etymology 6Edit
From è- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ré (“to curse”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
èré
ZazakiEdit
NounEdit
ere