蛙

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

蛙 (radical 142 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈土土 (LIGG), four-corner 5411₄, composition ⿰虫圭)

1. frog

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1081, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32997
• Dae Jaweon: page 1549, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2847, character 3
• Unihan data for U+86D9

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		蛙

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wā (wa¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): waa¹
• Min Nan (POJ): koai / oa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: wā
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄚ
    • Wade-Giles: wa¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ua
    • IPA ^(key): /u̯a̠⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: waa¹
    • Yale: wā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: waa¹
    • IPA ^(key): /wɑː⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koai / oa
    • Tâi-lô: kuai / ua
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koay, oaf
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuai⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuai⁴⁴/, /ua⁴⁴/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 蛙
Mandarin	Beijing	/ua⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ua²⁴/
	Tianjin	/vɑ²¹/
	Jinan	/va⁴²/
	Qingdao	/va²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/ua²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ua²¹/
	Xining	/ua⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/va⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/va⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/va⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/ua⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/ua⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/ua⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ua̠⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/uɑ³¹/
	Hefei	/ua²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/va¹¹/
	Pingyao	/uɑ¹³/
	Hohhot	/va³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/o⁵³/
	Suzhou	/o⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔuɑ³³/
	Wenzhou	/o³³/
Hui	Shexian	/ua³¹/
	Tunxi	/ua¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ua³³/
	Xiangtan	/uɒ³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/uɑ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/va⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wa⁵⁵/
	Nanning	/wa⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/wa⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ua⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/ua⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ua⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ua³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ua²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʔˠuɛ/, /ʔˠua/▼

Rime
Character	蛙	蛙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	佳 (32)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	烏媧切	烏瓜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠuɛ/	/ʔˠua/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷᵚæ/	/ʔʷᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuæi/	/ʔua/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwaɨj/	/ʔwaɨ/
Li Rong	/ʔuɛ/	/ʔua/
Wang Li	/wai/	/wa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔwai/	/ʔwa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wā	wā

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*qʷˤre/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʷraː/, /*qʷreː/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蛙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wā
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔwɛ ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷˤre/
English	frog
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蛙	蛙
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4552	4567
Phonetic component	圭	圭
Rime group	魚	支
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	窊	蛙
Old Chinese	/*qʷraː/	/*qʷreː/
Notes	見漢書即說文鼃	見漢書即說文鼃

DefinitionsEdit

蛙

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 井底之蛙 (jǐngdǐzhīwā)
• 井蛙
• 井蛙之見／井蛙之见
• 井蛙語海／井蛙语海
• 井蛙醯雞／井蛙醯鸡
• 坎井之蛙
• 怒蛙
• 樹蛙／树蛙

• 沉灶產蛙／沉灶产蛙
• 牛蛙 (niúwā)
• 紫色蛙聲／紫色蛙声
• 蛙人
• 蛙人操
• 蛙式
• 蛙泳 (wāyǒng)
• 蛙鏡／蛙镜

• 蛙鳴／蛙鸣
• 蛙鼓蟲吟／蛙鼓虫吟
• 赤蛙
• 金線蛙／金线蛙
• 雨蛙
• 青蛙 (qīngwā)
• 青蛙肢
• 鼓吹鳴蛙／鼓吹鸣蛙

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

蛙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: え (e)
• Kan’on: わ (wa), わい (wai)
• Kan’yōon: あ (a)
• Kun: かえる (kaeru), かわず (kawazu)

Etymology 1Edit

Kanji in this term
蛙
かえる Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

/kaheru/: [kaperu] → [kaɸeru] → [kaweru] → [kaeru]. The loss of the medial -w- is due to the following -e as Japanese ceased to distinguish between /e, we/.

PronunciationEdit

• Kun'yomi
• (Tokyo) かえる [kàérú] (Heiban - [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠e̞ɾ̠ɯᵝ]

NounEdit

蛙 ‎(hiragana かえる, romaji kaeru, historical hiragana かへる)

1. frog

Etymology 2Edit

Kanji in this term
蛙
かわず Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

/kahazu/: [kapazu] → [kaɸazu] → [kawazu].

PronunciationEdit

• Kun'yomi
• (Tokyo) かわず [kàwázú] (Heiban - [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠ɰᵝa̠zɯᵝ]

NounEdit

蛙 ‎(hiragana かわず, romaji kawazu, historical hiragana かはづ)

1. frog

Derived termsEdit

• 井 (い)の中 (なか)の蛙大海 (かわずたいかい)を知 (し)らず ‎(i no naka no kawazu taikai o shirazu)

CompoundsEdit

• 青蛙 (あおがえる) ‎(aogaeru)
• 赤蛙 (あかがえる) ‎(akagaeru)
• 蛙黽 (あぼう) ‎(abō)
• 雨蛙 (あまがえる) ‎(amagaeru)
• 蛙泳 (かえるおよ)ぎ ‎(kaeruoyogi)
• 蛙跳 (かえるとび) ‎(kaerutobi)
• 蛙跳 (かえると)び ‎(kaerutobi)
• 蛙股 (かえるまた) ‎(kaerumata)
• 蛙又 (かえるまた) ‎(kaerumata)
• 角蛙 (つのがえる) ‎(tsunogaeru)
• 殿様蛙 (とのさまがえる) ‎(tonosamagaeru)
• 蟇蛙 (ひきがえる) ‎(hikigaeru)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

蛙 • ‎(wa, wae) (hangeul 와, 왜, revised wa, wae, McCune-Reischauer wa, wae, Yale wa, way)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

蛙 (oa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3