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蛙

蛙 U+86D9, 蛙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86D9
← 蛘
[U+86D8]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 蛚 →
[U+86DA]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

蛙 (radical 142 虫+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中戈土土 (LIGG), four-corner 54114, composition ⿰虫圭)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1081, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32997
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1549, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2847, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+86D9

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 蛙
alt. forms 鼃

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (圭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
街 *kreː, *kreː
鞋 *ɡreː, *ɡreː, *ɡreː
娾 *ŋreː, *ŋreːʔ
佳 *kreː
鮭 *ɡreː, *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
涯 *ŋreː, *ŋre
崖 *ŋreː, *ŋre
啀 *ŋreː
厓 *ŋreː
捱 *ŋreː
睚 *ŋreːs
娃 *qreː
洼 *qreː, *qʷraː, *kʷeː
哇 *qreː, *qʷraː
胿 *ɡeː, *kʷeː
溎 *qeːns
觟 *ɡʷraːʔ
黊 *ɡʷraːʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː
蘳 *ɡʷraːʔ, *qʰʷe
蛙 *qʷraː, *qʷreː
窪 *qʷraː
卦 *kʷreːs
挂 *kʷreːs
掛 *kʷreːs
詿 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs
罣 *kʷreːs, *ɡʷreːs, *kʷeːs
絓 *kʰʷreː, *ɡʷreːs
鼃 *ɢʷreː, *qʷreː
圭 *kʷeː
珪 *kʷeː
邽 *kʷeː
閨 *kʷeː
袿 *kʷeː
窐 *kʷeː, *ɡʷeː
茥 *kʷeː, *kʰʷeː
桂 *kʷeːs
筀 *kʷeːs
奎 *kʰʷeː
刲 *kʰʷeː
蝰 *kʰʷeː
楏 *kʰʷeː
睳 *qʰʷeː
畦 *ɡʷeː
眭 *ɡʷeː, *sqʰʷe, *qʰʷe, *qʰʷi
烓 *qʷeː, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
跬 *kʰʷeʔ
恚 *qʷes
硅 *qʰʷreɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʷraː, *qʷreː): semantic 虫 (“insect; creature”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).

PronunciationEdit

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 蛙
Mandarin Beijing /ua⁵⁵/
Harbin /ua²⁴/
Tianjin /vɑ²¹/
Jinan /va⁴²/
Qingdao /va²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ua²⁴/
Xi'an /ua²¹/
Xining /ua⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /va⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /va⁵³/
Ürümqi /va⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ua⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ua⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ua⁵⁵/
Kunming /ua̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /uɑ³¹/
Hefei /ua²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /va¹¹/
Pingyao /uɑ¹³/
Hohhot /va³¹/
Wu Shanghai /o⁵³/
Suzhou /o⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔuɑ³³/
Wenzhou /o³³/
Hui Shexian /ua³¹/
Tunxi /ua¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ua³³/
Xiangtan /uɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang /uɑ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /va⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /wa⁵⁵/
Nanning /wa⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /wa⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ua⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ua⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ua⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ua³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ua²³/
Rime
Character 蛙 蛙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 佳 (32) 麻 (99)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 烏媧切 烏瓜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠuɛ/ /ʔˠua/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔʷᵚæ/ /ʔʷᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔuæi/ /ʔua/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔwaɨj/ /ʔwaɨ/
Li
Rong		 /ʔuɛ/ /ʔua/
Wang
Li		 /wai/ /wa/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔwai/ /ʔwa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wā wā
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蛙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔwɛ ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷˤre/
English frog

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蛙 蛙
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4552 4567
Phonetic
component		 圭 圭
Rime
group		 魚 支
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 窊 蛙
Old
Chinese		 /*qʷraː/ /*qʷreː/
Notes 見漢書即說文鼃 見漢書即說文鼃

DefinitionsEdit

蛙

  1. frog

SynonymsEdit

Dialectal synonyms of 青蛙 (“frog”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 蛙
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 青蛙
Taxonomic name 蛙
Mandarin Beijing 蛤蟆、田雞
Taiwan 青蛙、田雞
Harbin 蛤蟆、青乖子
Shenyang 蛤蟆、青乖子
Jinan 蛤蟆、田雞
Muping 蚧巴子、張拉崴子、張崴子
Luoyang 蛤蟆
Jiedian 水雞子
Xi'an 蛤蟆、田雞
Xining 青蛙
Xuzhou 水雞兒
Yinchuan 田畝雞
Lanzhou 金蛤蟆、長腿癩蛤蟆
Ürümqi 青蛙
Wuhan 蛤蟆、綠蛤蟆、田雞
Chengdu 蜞螞兒、青蜞螞兒、青蛙、田雞
Guiyang 青蛙、田雞
Liuzhou 蟆𧊅
Kunming 青蛙、田雞
Yangzhou 田雞子、田雞、水雞子
Nanjing 田雞、水雞、蛤蟆、青蛙
Hefei 蛤蟆、田雞
Nantong 田雞
Cantonese Guangzhou 蛤乸、蛤𧊅、田雞
Hong Kong 蛤乸、蛤𧊅、田雞、青蛙
Foshan 田雞
Dongguan 蛤、田雞
Hong Kong (Weitou) 蛤𧊅、蛤乸
Taishan 田雞
Yangjiang 蛤、田雞
Xinyi 蛤乸、蛤𧊅
Nanning 蛤乸
Kuala Lumpur 田雞、青蛙
Gan Nanchang 蛤蟆、田雞、老蛤
Lichuan 蛤蟆
Pingxiang 鬼蛤蟆
Hakka Meixian 𧊅仔、田雞、蛤蟆
Changting 蛤蟆
Yudu 𧊅
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𧊅仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 𧊅仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 𧊅仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 𧊅
Zhuolan (Raoping) 𧊅仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 𧊅子
Hong Kong 蛤蟆
Sabah 蛤蟆、𧊅哩、蛤𧊅
Senai 𧊅仔
Singkawang 𧊅
Huizhou Jixi 水雞、田雞、蛤蟆
Jin Taiyuan 蛤蟆
Xinzhou 蛤蟆
Hohhot 蛤蟆
Min Bei Jian'ou 田狗、水雞
Min Dong Fuzhou 青蛤、黃䱝、水雞
Fuqing 青蛤、黃䱝、水雞
Matsu 黃䱝
Min Nan Xiamen 田蛤仔、水雞
Quanzhou 埯魅坸仔、水雞
Zhangzhou 田蛤仔、水雞
Taipei 大肚仔魚、水雞、田蛤仔、杜蝛仔
Kaohsiung 水雞、四跤仔、田蛤仔
Tainan 水雞、四跤魚、田蛤仔、田僑
Taichung 水雞
Hsinchu 水雞
Lukang 水雞、田蛤仔
Sanxia 水雞、田蛤仔、肚蛙
Yilan 水雞、蛤仔
Kinmen 水雞
Magong 水雞
Penang 水雞
Chaozhou 蛤虯、水雞
Haifeng 蛤蛄、蛤虯
Johor Bahru 蛤虯
Haikou 蛤、田雞、螻蛤
Leizhou 田雞、蛤
Puxian Min Putian 洋乜、水雞
Xianyou 洋乜、水雞
Pinghua Nanning 蛤、田雞
Guilin 蛤蟆
Wu Shanghai 田雞、青蛙
Suzhou 田雞、青蛙
Hangzhou 田雞
Wenzhou 蛤蟆、蛤蟆牯、田雞
Chongming 田雞
Danyang 田雞、青蛙
Jinhua 田雞、蟥蟆
Tangxi 田雞、蛤蟆
Ningbo 田雞、水雞
Xiang Changsha 蛤蟆、蛤蟆子、蟆𧊅、水雞
Shuangfeng 蟆𧊅子
Loudi 蟆𧊅、蟆𧊅子
Quanzhou 蟆𧊅

CompoundsEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

蛙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Kanji in this term
蛙
かえる
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

/kaheru/: [kaperu] → [kaɸeru] → [kaweru] → [kaeru]. The loss of the medial -w- is due to the following -e as Japanese ceased to distinguish between /e, we/.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

 

蛙 (hiragana かえる, rōmaji kaeru, historical hiragana かへる)

  1. frog

Etymology 2Edit

Kanji in this term
蛙
かわず
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

/kahazu/: [kapazu] → [kaɸazu] → [kawazu].

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

蛙 (hiragana かわず, rōmaji kawazu, historical hiragana かはづ)

  1. frog
Derived termsEdit
CompoundsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

蛙 • (wa, wae) (hangeul 와, 왜, revised wa, wae, McCune-Reischauer wa, wae, Yale wa, way)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

蛙 (oa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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