Hi! My name is Viacheslav (*Vęťeslàvъ < **Winktje-ślā́ˀwas < **Wi-n-k-t-yes-ḱléw-os / *Hrōþimaizô). Mostly I create and edit entries for Old Ruthenian, Proto-Slavic and Solombala English.

Wiktionary:Babel
uk Українська мова для цього користувача є рідною.
ru-4 Этот участник владеет русским почти как родным.
be-4 Гэты ўдзельнік ведае беларускую мову амаль як родную.
zle-ort-4 Сей уживачъ рускую мову вельми добро вѣдає.
orv-3 Человѣкъ сь добро русьскꙑ умѣѥть.
en-3 This user is able to contribute with an advanced level of English.
pl-2 Ten użytkownik posługuje się językiem polskim na poziomie średnio zaawansowanym.
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Ж
Cyrl
This user's native script is the Cyrillic alphabet.
ѣ
Cyrs
This user's native script is the old Cyrillic alphabet.
A
Latn
This user's native script is the Latin alphabet.
Ω
Grek-4
This user has a near-native understanding of the Greek alphabet.
𐌰
Goth-3
This user has an advanced understanding of the Gothic alphabet.
/ʑ/
IPA-2
This user has an intermediate understanding of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

Runr-1
This user has a basic understanding of the Runic alphabet.

Glag-1
This user has a basic understanding of the Glagolitic alphabet.
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UTC+2 This user's time zone is UTC+2 and observes Daylight Saving Time from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October.

Sources edit

Slavic language tree

Reflexes/Proto-Balto-Slavic

Proto-Slavic sla-pro
Old East Slavic orv
  • (1893–1912) Словаря древне-русскаго языка
  • (1988–2019) Словарь древнерусского языка XI–XIV вв.
  • (1975–2019) Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв.
Old Ruthenian zle-ort
  • (1930–1932) Історичний словник українського язика
  • (1930) Словник української літературної мови XVI-го віку
  • (1951) Українсько-російський словник початку XVII-го віку
  • (1977–1978) Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст.
  • (1982–2017) Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы
  • (1994–2017) Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст.
  • (2002–2003) Матеріали до словника пис. та кн. української мови XV–XVIII ст.
Ukrainian uk
  • (1798/1842) Собраніе Малороссійскихъ словъ, содержащихся въ Энеидѣ
  • (1886) Малоруско-нїмецкий словар
  • (1924) Словарь української мови
  • (1970–1980) Словник української мови: в 11 т.
  • (2010–2022) Словник української мови: у 20 т.
  • (2005) Великий тлумачний словник сучасної української мови
Carpathian Rusyn rue
  • (1993) Перший лемківско-польскій словник
  • (2010) Руско-сербски словнїк
  • (2012) Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т.
Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series
  • (2007) Vol. 4 – Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Rick Derksen)
  • (2009) Vol. 9 – Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Ranko Matasović)
  • (2013) Vol. 11 – Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Guus Kroonen)
  • (2014) Vol. 13 – Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Rick Derksen)

Fixed ✅ edit

Etymology

Other

# edit

Sandbox / Sandbox/Proto-Slavic / Sandbox/Old_Ruthenian / CAT:E CAT:PFE

Solombala English edit

Proto-Slavic edit

From Early Proto-Slavic {{m|und|*}},<ref>{{R:sla:UW|*˙ «»|}}</ref> from 

{{l|sla-pro|*}}

====Descendants====
{{hrow}}
* East Slavic:
** {{desc|orv|}}
*** {{desc|zle-ort|}}
**** {{desc|be|}}
**** {{desc|rue|}}
**** {{desc|uk||;|<g:>|qq=dialectal, obsolete, archaic, bookish}}
*** {{desc|zle-mru||sc=Cyrs}}
**** {{desc|ru|}}
** {{desc|zle-ono|}}
* South Slavic:
** {{desc|cu|-}}
**: {{desc|sclb=1|cu|}}
**: {{desc|sclb=1|cu||noalts=1}}
*** Church Slavonic: {{desc|cu||nolb=1|qq=Russian/Serbian recension}}
*** {{desc|bg|}}
*** {{desc|mk|}}
** {{desc|sh|-}}
**: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|ђјљњћџ}}
**: {{desc|sclb=1|sh|}}
*** {{desc|ckm|}}
*** {{desc|kjv|}}
** {{desc/sl-tonal|}}
* West Slavic:
** {{desc|zlw-ocs|}}
*** {{desc|cs|}}
** {{desc|zlw-opl|}}
*** {{desc|pl|}}
*** {{desc|szl|}}
** {{desc|zlw-osk|}}
*** {{desc|rsk|}}
*** {{desc|sk|}}
** {{desc|pox|}}
** Pomeranian:
*** {{desc|csb|}}
*** {{desc|zlw-slv|ᵘ̯||}}
** Sorbian:
*** {{desc|dsb|}}
*** {{desc|hsb|}}
{{bl}}
* Non-Slavic:

Old Ruthenian edit

==Old Ruthenian==
===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|zle-ort|}}
===Etymology===
{{inh+|zle-ort|orv|}}, from {{inh|zle-ort|sla-pro|*}}, from {{inh|zle-ort|ine-bsl-pro|*}}, from {{inh|zle-ort|ine-pro||*}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*}}{{root|zle-ort|ine-pro|*-}}.
From {{af|zle-ort||t1=||t2=||t3=}}{{dercat|zle-ort|orv|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}{{root|zle-ort|ine-pro|*-}}.
===Noun===
{{zle-ort-noun|}}
===Verb===
{{zle-ort-verb|impf}}
===Adjective===
{{zle-ort-adj}}
# [[]] {{gl|}}
====Derived terms====
====Related terms====
{{rootsee|zle-ort|ine|}}
{{col4|zle-ort|title=adverbs/adjectives/nouns/verbs|<g:><t:[[]]><pos:diminutive>}}
{{hcol2}}
* {{l|zle-ort|}}
====Descendants====
* {{desc|be|}}
* {{desc|rue|}}
* {{desc|uk|}}; {{desc|uk||nolb=1|qq=dialectal}}
===Further reading===
* {{R:zle-ouk:UK||}}

PSl Suf. edit


< *h₃yebʰ- edit

PIE fox edit

  • Proto-Armenian: alōpekú(s)
    • Old Armenian: աղուէս (ałuēs, fox)[1] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂lōp-s, *h₂lop- / *(w)lop-[3]
  • *ulp- / *wl̥p-iksios / *wl̥p(e)ḱ-[3]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • ? Proto-Uralic: *wülpiksi > *ülpiksi > *ilpiksi > *ilpeksi[6]
      • >? Proto-Finnic: *ilbes (lynx) (see there for further descendants)
      • >? Proto-Samic: *ëlpës (lynx) (see there for further descendants)

*h₂(w)l̥peḱ- / *(w)leips-[3]

  • *h₂(w)leipḱ-eh₂
  • *h₂lop-[8]
    • Proto-Celtic: *loɸernos (fox) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂lewp- / *loupeḱo-[3]
    • *h₂lewpéh₂-s ~ *h₂lewph₂-és (fox)
      • *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (fox-like)
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HlawpaHćás (jackal, fox) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂léwp-i-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hláwpiš (fox) (see there for further descendants)
  • *wl̥p(i)-
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [Term?] (/⁠ulip(pa)na-⁠/, wolf)
      • Luwian: [Term?] (/⁠walipna/ī-⁠/, wolf)

Further reading edit

References edit

  1. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “aɫuēs”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 42
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998), “dhelpër ~ dhelpën”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 81
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lisa I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 137
  4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “lapė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 274: “PIE *h₂lōp-s, *h₂lop-
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “vilpišys”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505: “PIE *ulp-
  6. ^ Heikkilä, Mikko (2017), “The origin of the Finno-Saami word ilves ʼlynxʼ”, in (Seeming) Irregularity as a Clue to the Origin of Words, Helsinki: Tampere University, page 5
  7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lisa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 279: “m. ā ‘fox’”
  8. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*loferno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 243: “PIE *h₂lop- ‘fox’”
  9. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “volpēs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 688: “PIE *(H)ulp-i- ‘marten, cat, vel sim.’”
  10. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀλώπηξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 78: “IE *h₂lop- ‘fox’”