死亡
ChineseEdit
to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid |
to die; to perish | ||
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simp. and trad. (死亡) |
死 | 亡 |
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
死亡
SynonymsEdit
Synonyms of 死亡
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AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms from 死亡
DescendantsEdit
JapaneseEdit
Kanji in this term | |
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死 | 亡 |
し Grade: 3 |
ぼう Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Usage notesEdit
Used in formal situations, such as in news broadcasts to categorize states of a person as opposed to 生存 (seizon, “survived”), 負傷 (fushō, “injured”), 行方不明 (yukuefumei, “missing”), 昏睡 (konsui, “comatose”), etc., or as a life event as opposed to 誕生 (tanjō, “birth”), 結婚 (kekkon, “marriage”), etc. The general term for death is 死 (shi), and forms of 死ぬ (shinu) are commonly used when talking about a death.
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
- 死亡記事 (shibō kiji): an obituary
- 死亡者 (shibōsha): a deceased person, the dead
- 死亡者数 (shibōshasū): the number of deaths, the death toll
- 死亡診断書 (shibō shindansho): a death certificate
- 死亡証明書 (shibō shōmeisho): a death certificate
- 死亡証書 (shibō shōsho): a death certificate
- 死亡通知 (shibō tsūchi): a notification or announcement of someone's death
- 死亡率 (shibōritsu): a death rate, rate of mortality, a fatality rate
- 死亡一時金 (shibō ichijikin): under the Japanese national pension system, a lump sum payment to surviving family members
- 死亡賜金 (shibō shikin): (archaic) in past times, a payment to the surviving family of a government official who died on the job
- 死亡表 (shibōhyō): a mortality table, an actuarial table
- 死亡保険 (shibō hoken): term insurance, term life insurance
VerbEdit
死亡する • (shibō suru) ←しばう (sibau)? intransitive suru (stem 死亡し (shibō shi), past 死亡した (shibō shita))
- to die
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of "死亡する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 死亡し | しぼうし | shibō shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 死亡し | しぼうし | shibō shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 死亡する | しぼうする | shibō suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 死亡する | しぼうする | shibō suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 死亡すれ | しぼうすれ | shibō sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 死亡せよ¹ 死亡しろ² |
しぼうせよ¹ しぼうしろ² |
shibō seyo¹ shibō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 死亡される | しぼうされる | shibō sareru | |
Causative | 死亡させる 死亡さす |
しぼうさせる しぼうさす |
shibō saseru shibō sasu | |
Potential | 死亡できる | しぼうできる | shibō dekiru | |
Volitional | 死亡しよう | しぼうしよう | shibō shiyō | |
Negative | 死亡しない | しぼうしない | shibō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 死亡せず | しぼうせず | shibō sezu | |
Formal | 死亡します | しぼうします | shibō shimasu | |
Perfective | 死亡した | しぼうした | shibō shita | |
Conjunctive | 死亡して | しぼうして | shibō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 死亡すれば | しぼうすれば | shibō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
SynonymsEdit
- See Thesaurus:死ぬ
ReferencesEdit
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
KoreanEdit
Hanja in this term | |
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死 | 亡 |
NounEdit
VietnameseEdit
Hán tự in this term | |
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死 | 亡 |
NounEdit
死亡