Wiktionary

mute

See also: Mute, muté, and mutē

English Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Etymology 1 Edit

From Middle English muet, from Anglo-Norman muet, moet, Middle French muet, from mu (“dumb, mute”) + -et, remodelled after Latin mūtus.

Adjective Edit

mute (comparative muter, superlative mutest)

  1. Not having the power of speech; dumb. [from 15th c.]
    • 1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      Thus, while the mute creation downward bend / Their sight, and to their earthly mother tend, / Man looks aloft; and with erected eyes / Beholds his own hereditary skies. / From such rude principles our form began; / And earth was metamorphos'd into Man.
  2. Silent; not making a sound. [from 15th c.]
    • 1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
      All the heavenly choir stood mute, / And silence was in heaven.
    • 1956, Ernst Kaiser and Eithne Wilkins (?, translators), Lion Feuchtwanger (German author), Raquel: The Jewess of Toledo (translation of Die Jüdin von Toledo),[1] Messner, page 178:
      “ […] The heathens have broken into Thy Temple, and Thou art silent! Esau mocks Thy Children, and Thou remainest mute! Show thyself, arise, and let Thy Voice resound, Thou mutest among all the mute!”
  3. Not uttered; unpronounced; silent; also, produced by complete closure of the mouth organs which interrupt the passage of breath; said of certain letters.
  4. Not giving a ringing sound when struck; said of a metal.
Derived terms Edit
Translations Edit

Noun Edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

mute (plural mutes)

  1. (phonetics, now obsolete) A stopped consonant; a stop. [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: occlusive, plosive, stop
  2. (obsolete, theater) An actor who does not speak; a mime performer. [16th–19th c.]
    • 1668 OF Dramatick Poesie, AN ESSAY. By JOHN DRYDEN Esq; (John Dryden)
      As for the poor honest Maid, whom all the Story is built upon, and who ought to be one of the principal Actors in the Play, she is commonly a Mute in it:
  3. A person who does not have the power of speech. [from 17th c.]
  4. A hired mourner at a funeral; an undertaker's assistant. [from 18th c.]
  5. (music) An object for dulling the sound of an instrument, especially a brass instrument, or damper for pianoforte; a sordine. [from 18th c.]
  6. An electronic switch or control that mutes the sound.
    • 2012, Tomlinson Holman, Sound for Film and Television, page 174:
      Another related primary control is called a mute, which is simply a switch that kills the signal altogether, allowing for a speedier turn-off than turning the fader all the way down rapidly. Mutes are probably more commonly used during multitrack music recording than during film mixing because in music all tracks are on practically all of the time, whereas workstations produce silence when there is no desired signal […]
  7. A mute swan.
    • 1998, Bob Devine, National Geographic Society (U.S.), Alien invasion: America's battle with non-native animals and plants:
      The trumpeters' fate seems likely to get tangled with that of the mute swan. Currently there's enough habitat for both species, but that may change if trumpeters flourish and mutes aren't controlled. Right now mutes are thriving.
Derived terms Edit
Translations Edit

Verb Edit

mute (third-person singular simple present mutes, present participle muting, simple past and past participle muted)

  1. (transitive) To silence, to make quiet.
  2. (transitive) To turn off the sound of.
    Antonym: unmute
    Please mute the music while I make a call.
Derived terms Edit
Translations Edit

See also Edit

Etymology 2 Edit

From Middle French muetir, probably a shortened form of esmeutir, ultimately from Proto-Germanic.

Verb Edit

mute (third-person singular simple present mutes, present participle muting, simple past and past participle muted)

  1. (now rare) Of a bird: to defecate. [from 15th c.]

Noun Edit

mute (plural mutes)

  1. The faeces of a hawk or falcon.
Translations Edit

Etymology 3 Edit

From Latin mutare (“to change”).

Verb Edit

mute (third-person singular simple present mutes, present participle muting, simple past and past participle muted)

  1. (transitive) To cast off; to moult.

Esperanto Edit

Etymology Edit

From muta +‎ -e.

Pronunciation Edit

Adverb Edit

mute

  1. mutely, speechlessly

French Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Verb Edit

mute

  1. inflection of muter:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams Edit

Italian Edit

Pronunciation Edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmu.te/
  • Rhymes: -ute
  • Hyphenation: mù‧te

Adjective Edit

mute

  1. feminine plural of muto

Noun Edit

mute f pl

  1. plural of muta

Latgalian Edit

Noun Edit

mute f

  1. mouth

Latin Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Adjective Edit

mūte

  1. vocative masculine singular of mūtus

Latvian Edit

 mute on Latvian Wikipedia
 
Mute

Etymology Edit

From Proto-Indo-European *mnt-, *ment- (“to chew; jaw, mouth”). Cognate with Latin mentum (“chin”) and mandō (“to chew”), Ancient Greek μάσταξ (mástax, “jaws, mouth”) and μασάομαι (masáomai, “to chew”), Welsh mant (“jawbone”), Hittite [script needed] (mēni, “chin”), Proto-Germanic *munþaz (“mouth”) (English mouth, German Mund, Dutch mond, Swedish mun, Icelandic munnur, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs)).

Pronunciation Edit

(file)

Noun Edit

mute f (5th declension)

  1. (anatomy) mouth (orifice for ingesting food)
    mutes orgāni ― mouth organs
    aizvērt muti ― to close one's mouth
    plātīt muti ― to keep one's mouth open, to gape
    turēt mutē konfekti ― to have candy in one's mouth
    mutes kaktiņi ― corners of the mouth
    mutes harmonikas ― harmonica (musical instrument)
  2. orifice, opening, entrance
    krāsns mute ― the mouth of the oven
  3. face
    mazgāt muti ― to wash one's mouth (= face)
    bērni ar netīrām mutēm ― children with dirty mouths (= faces)
  4. kiss
    dot mutes ― to give mouths (= kisses)

Declension Edit

Declension of mute (5th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) mute mutes
accusative (akuzatīvs) muti mutes
genitive (ģenitīvs) mutes mutu
dative (datīvs) mutei mutēm
instrumental (instrumentālis) muti mutēm
locative (lokatīvs) mutē mutēs
vocative (vokatīvs) mute mutes

Derived terms Edit

Middle English Edit

Adjective Edit

mute

  1. Alternative form of muet

Murui Huitoto Edit

Pronunciation Edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈmutɛ]
  • Hyphenation: mu‧te

Etymology 1 Edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb Edit

mute

  1. (transitive) to feel sorry for
  2. (transitive) to complain about
Conjugation Edit
Conjugation of mute
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg mutɨkue muñedɨkue 1st sg muitɨkue muñeitɨkue
2nd sg muto muñedo 2nd sg muito muñeito
3rd sg anim1) mutɨmɨe mutɨñaiño muñedɨmɨe muñedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) muitɨmɨe muitɨñaiño muñeitɨmɨe muñeitɨñaiño
1st du mutɨkoko mutɨkaɨñaɨ muñedɨkoko muñedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du muitɨkoko muitɨkaɨñaɨ muñeitɨkoko muñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du mutomɨko mutomɨñoɨ muñedomɨko muñedomɨñoɨ 2nd du muitomɨko muitomɨñoɨ muñeitomɨko muñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) mutaɨmaiaɨ mutaɨñuaɨ muñedaɨmaiaɨ muñedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) muitaɨmaiaɨ muitaɨñuaɨ muñeitaɨmaiaɨ muñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl mutɨkaɨ muñedɨkaɨ 1st pl muitɨkaɨ muñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl mutomoɨ muñedomoɨ 2nd pl muitomoɨ muñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) mutɨmakɨ muñedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) muitɨmakɨ muñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut mute muñede 3rd neut muite muñeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
muno! munokai! muñeno! muiza! muye muga muyɨ muñega muñeyɨ mukana
Conditional Sequential 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Deverbal nominals can be obtained also by adding nominal classifiers directly to the stem.
**) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
***) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real hypothetical immediate simple completive
muia muna mukaina muno muta

Etymology 2 Edit

Onomatopoeic.

Verb Edit

mute

  1. (intransitive) to produce the sound jmm
Conjugation Edit
Conjugation of mute
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg mutɨkue muñedɨkue 1st sg muitɨkue muñeitɨkue
2nd sg muto muñedo 2nd sg muito muñeito
3rd sg anim1) mutɨmɨe mutɨñaiño muñedɨmɨe muñedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) muitɨmɨe muitɨñaiño muñeitɨmɨe muñeitɨñaiño
1st du mutɨkoko mutɨkaɨñaɨ muñedɨkoko muñedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du muitɨkoko muitɨkaɨñaɨ muñeitɨkoko muñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du mutomɨko mutomɨñoɨ muñedomɨko muñedomɨñoɨ 2nd du muitomɨko muitomɨñoɨ muñeitomɨko muñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) mutaɨmaiaɨ mutaɨñuaɨ muñedaɨmaiaɨ muñedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) muitaɨmaiaɨ muitaɨñuaɨ muñeitaɨmaiaɨ muñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl mutɨkaɨ muñedɨkaɨ 1st pl muitɨkaɨ muñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl mutomoɨ muñedomoɨ 2nd pl muitomoɨ muñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) mutɨmakɨ muñedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) muitɨmakɨ muñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut mute muñede 3rd neut muite muñeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
muno! munokai! muñeno! muiza! muye — — — — mukana
Conditional Sequential 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Deverbal nominals can be obtained also by adding nominal classifiers directly to the stem.
**) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
***) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real hypothetical immediate simple completive
muia muna mukaina muno muta

References Edit

  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎[2] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 183
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎[3], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), pages 113, 129

Norwegian Nynorsk Edit

Etymology 1 Edit

From Old Norse múta.

Noun Edit

mute f (definite singular muta, indefinite plural muter, definite plural mutene)

  1. bribe
  2. secrecy

Verb Edit

mute (present tense mutar, past tense muta, past participle muta, passive infinitive mutast, present participle mutande, imperative mute/mut)

  1. (transitive) to bribe
  2. (transitive) to hide, conceal

Etymology 2 Edit

From German muten.

Verb Edit

mute (present tense mutar, past tense muta, past participle muta, passive infinitive mutast, present participle mutande, imperative mute/mut)

  1. (mining) to apply for a mining permit

References Edit

Romanian Edit

Pronunciation Edit

Verb Edit

mute

  1. third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of muta

Serbo-Croatian Edit

Verb Edit

mute (Cyrillic spelling муте)

  1. third-person plural present indicative of mutiti

Spanish Edit

Pronunciation Edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈmute/ [ˈmu.t̪e]
  • Rhymes: -ute
  • Syllabification: mu‧te

Verb Edit

mute

  1. inflection of mutar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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