mute
English Edit
Pronunciation Edit
- (UK) enPR: myo͞ot, IPA(key): /mjuːt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -uːt
- Homophone: moot (in some dialects)
Etymology 1 Edit
From Middle English muet, from Anglo-Norman muet, moet, Middle French muet, from mu (“dumb, mute”) + -et, remodelled after Latin mūtus.
Adjective Edit
mute (comparative muter, superlative mutest)
- Not having the power of speech; dumb. [from 15th c.]
- 1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- Thus, while the mute creation downward bend / Their sight, and to their earthly mother tend, / Man looks aloft; and with erected eyes / Beholds his own hereditary skies. / From such rude principles our form began; / And earth was metamorphos'd into Man.
- Silent; not making a sound. [from 15th c.]
- 1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- All the heavenly choir stood mute, / And silence was in heaven.
- 1956, Ernst Kaiser and Eithne Wilkins (?, translators), Lion Feuchtwanger (German author), Raquel: The Jewess of Toledo (translation of Die Jüdin von Toledo),[1] Messner, page 178:
- “ […] The heathens have broken into Thy Temple, and Thou art silent! Esau mocks Thy Children, and Thou remainest mute! Show thyself, arise, and let Thy Voice resound, Thou mutest among all the mute!”
- Not uttered; unpronounced; silent; also, produced by complete closure of the mouth organs which interrupt the passage of breath; said of certain letters.
- Not giving a ringing sound when struck; said of a metal.
Derived terms Edit
Translations Edit
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Noun Edit
mute (plural mutes)
- (phonetics, now obsolete) A stopped consonant; a stop. [from 16th c.]
- (obsolete, theater) An actor who does not speak; a mime performer. [16th–19th c.]
- 1668 OF Dramatick Poesie, AN ESSAY. By JOHN DRYDEN Esq; (John Dryden)
- As for the poor honest Maid, whom all the Story is built upon, and who ought to be one of the principal Actors in the Play, she is commonly a Mute in it:
- 1668 OF Dramatick Poesie, AN ESSAY. By JOHN DRYDEN Esq; (John Dryden)
- A person who does not have the power of speech. [from 17th c.]
- 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:
- The girl left, and presently returned, followed by two male mutes, to whom the Queen made another sign.
- A hired mourner at a funeral; an undertaker's assistant. [from 18th c.]
- 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter IX, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume II, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 95:
- He asked about the undertaking business, and how many mutes went down with Lady Estrich’s remains […]
- 1950, Mervyn Peake, Gormenghast, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, →OCLC:
- The little box was eventually carried in one hand by the leading mute, while his colleague, with a finger placed on the lid, to prevent it from swaying, walked to one side and a little to the rear.
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 481:
- Then followed a long silence during which the mute turned to them and said, ‘Of course you'll be wanting an urn, sir?’
- (music) An object for dulling the sound of an instrument, especially a brass instrument, or damper for pianoforte; a sordine. [from 18th c.]
- An electronic switch or control that mutes the sound.
- 2012, Tomlinson Holman, Sound for Film and Television, page 174:
- Another related primary control is called a mute, which is simply a switch that kills the signal altogether, allowing for a speedier turn-off than turning the fader all the way down rapidly. Mutes are probably more commonly used during multitrack music recording than during film mixing because in music all tracks are on practically all of the time, whereas workstations produce silence when there is no desired signal […]
- A mute swan.
- 1998, Bob Devine, National Geographic Society (U.S.), Alien invasion: America's battle with non-native animals and plants:
- The trumpeters' fate seems likely to get tangled with that of the mute swan. Currently there's enough habitat for both species, but that may change if trumpeters flourish and mutes aren't controlled. Right now mutes are thriving.
Derived terms Edit
Translations Edit
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Verb Edit
mute (third-person singular simple present mutes, present participle muting, simple past and past participle muted)
- (transitive) To silence, to make quiet.
- (transitive) To turn off the sound of.
- Antonym: unmute
- Please mute the music while I make a call.
Derived terms Edit
Translations Edit
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See also Edit
Etymology 2 Edit
From Middle French muetir, probably a shortened form of esmeutir, ultimately from Proto-Germanic.
Verb Edit
mute (third-person singular simple present mutes, present participle muting, simple past and past participle muted)
- (now rare) Of a bird: to defecate. [from 15th c.]
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Tobit 2:10:
- And I knewe not that there were Sparrowes in the wall, and mine eyes being open, the Sparrowes muted warme doung into mine eyes,...
- 1946, George Orwell, Animal Farm, Signet Classics, pages 40–41:
- All the pigeons, to the number of thirty-five, flew to and fro over the men's heads and muted upon them from mid-air; […]
Noun Edit
mute (plural mutes)
- The faeces of a hawk or falcon.
- 1662, [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:
- On which was written not in words,
But hieroglyphic mute of birds
- 1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter III, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):
- The Wart was familiar with the nests of Spar-hawk and Gos, the crazy conglomerations of sticks and oddments which had been taken over from squirrels or crows, and he knew how the twigs and the tree foot were splashed with white mutes, old bones, muddy feathers and castings.
Translations Edit
Etymology 3 Edit
From Latin mutare (“to change”).
Verb Edit
mute (third-person singular simple present mutes, present participle muting, simple past and past participle muted)
- (transitive) To cast off; to moult.
- 1633 May 21 (licensing date), John Fletcher, James Shirley, “The Night-Walker, or The Little Thief. A Comedy.”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iv:
- Have I muted all my feathers?
Esperanto Edit
Etymology Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Adverb Edit
mute
French Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
mute
- inflection of muter:
Anagrams Edit
Italian Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Adjective Edit
mute
Noun Edit
mute f pl
Latgalian Edit
Noun Edit
mute f
Latin Edit
Pronunciation Edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmuː.te/, [ˈmuːt̪ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmu.te/, [ˈmuːt̪e]
Adjective Edit
mūte
Latvian Edit
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Etymology Edit
From Proto-Indo-European *mnt-, *ment- (“to chew; jaw, mouth”). Cognate with Latin mentum (“chin”) and mandō (“to chew”), Ancient Greek μάσταξ (mástax, “jaws, mouth”) and μασάομαι (masáomai, “to chew”), Welsh mant (“jawbone”), Hittite [script needed] (mēni, “chin”), Proto-Germanic *munþaz (“mouth”) (English mouth, German Mund, Dutch mond, Swedish mun, Icelandic munnur, Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs)).
Pronunciation Edit
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Noun Edit
mute f (5th declension)
- (anatomy) mouth (orifice for ingesting food)
- mutes orgāni ― mouth organs
- aizvērt muti ― to close one's mouth
- plātīt muti ― to keep one's mouth open, to gape
- turēt mutē konfekti ― to have candy in one's mouth
- mutes kaktiņi ― corners of the mouth
- mutes harmonikas ― harmonica (musical instrument)
- orifice, opening, entrance
- krāsns mute ― the mouth of the oven
- face
- mazgāt muti ― to wash one's mouth (= face)
- bērni ar netīrām mutēm ― children with dirty mouths (= faces)
- kiss
- dot mutes ― to give mouths (= kisses)
Declension Edit
Derived terms Edit
Middle English Edit
Adjective Edit
mute
- Alternative form of muet
Murui Huitoto Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb Edit
mute
- (transitive) to feel sorry for
- (transitive) to complain about
Conjugation Edit
Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
1st sg | mutɨkue | muñedɨkue | 1st sg | muitɨkue | muñeitɨkue | ||||
2nd sg | muto | muñedo | 2nd sg | muito | muñeito | ||||
3rd sg anim1) | mutɨmɨe | mutɨñaiño | muñedɨmɨe | muñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | muitɨmɨe | muitɨñaiño | muñeitɨmɨe | muñeitɨñaiño |
1st du | mutɨkoko | mutɨkaɨñaɨ | muñedɨkoko | muñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | muitɨkoko | muitɨkaɨñaɨ | muñeitɨkoko | muñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
2nd du | mutomɨko | mutomɨñoɨ | muñedomɨko | muñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | muitomɨko | muitomɨñoɨ | muñeitomɨko | muñeitomɨñoɨ |
3rd du anim1) | mutaɨmaiaɨ | mutaɨñuaɨ | muñedaɨmaiaɨ | muñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | muitaɨmaiaɨ | muitaɨñuaɨ | muñeitaɨmaiaɨ | muñeitaɨñuaɨ |
1st pl | mutɨkaɨ | muñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | muitɨkaɨ | muñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
2nd pl | mutomoɨ | muñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | muitomoɨ | muñeitomoɨ | ||||
3rd pl anim1) | mutɨmakɨ | muñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | muitɨmakɨ | muñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
3rd neut | mute | muñede | 3rd neut | muite | muñeite | ||||
Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
muno! | munokai! | muñeno! | muiza! | muye | muga | muyɨ | muñega | muñeyɨ | mukana |
Conditional | Sequential | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Deverbal nominals can be obtained also by adding nominal classifiers directly to the stem. **) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. ***) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | |||||||
real | hypothetical | immediate | simple | completive | |||||
muia | muna | mukaina | muno | muta |
Etymology 2 Edit
Verb Edit
mute
- (intransitive) to produce the sound jmm
Conjugation Edit
Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
1st sg | mutɨkue | muñedɨkue | 1st sg | muitɨkue | muñeitɨkue | ||||
2nd sg | muto | muñedo | 2nd sg | muito | muñeito | ||||
3rd sg anim1) | mutɨmɨe | mutɨñaiño | muñedɨmɨe | muñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | muitɨmɨe | muitɨñaiño | muñeitɨmɨe | muñeitɨñaiño |
1st du | mutɨkoko | mutɨkaɨñaɨ | muñedɨkoko | muñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | muitɨkoko | muitɨkaɨñaɨ | muñeitɨkoko | muñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
2nd du | mutomɨko | mutomɨñoɨ | muñedomɨko | muñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | muitomɨko | muitomɨñoɨ | muñeitomɨko | muñeitomɨñoɨ |
3rd du anim1) | mutaɨmaiaɨ | mutaɨñuaɨ | muñedaɨmaiaɨ | muñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | muitaɨmaiaɨ | muitaɨñuaɨ | muñeitaɨmaiaɨ | muñeitaɨñuaɨ |
1st pl | mutɨkaɨ | muñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | muitɨkaɨ | muñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
2nd pl | mutomoɨ | muñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | muitomoɨ | muñeitomoɨ | ||||
3rd pl anim1) | mutɨmakɨ | muñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | muitɨmakɨ | muñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
3rd neut | mute | muñede | 3rd neut | muite | muñeite | ||||
Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
muno! | munokai! | muñeno! | muiza! | muye | — | — | — | — | mukana |
Conditional | Sequential | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Deverbal nominals can be obtained also by adding nominal classifiers directly to the stem. **) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. ***) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | |||||||
real | hypothetical | immediate | simple | completive | |||||
muia | muna | mukaina | muno | muta |
References Edit
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[2] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 183
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[3], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), pages 113, 129
Norwegian Nynorsk Edit
Etymology 1 Edit
Noun Edit
mute f (definite singular muta, indefinite plural muter, definite plural mutene)
Verb Edit
mute (present tense mutar, past tense muta, past participle muta, passive infinitive mutast, present participle mutande, imperative mute/mut)
- (transitive) to bribe
- (transitive) to hide, conceal
Etymology 2 Edit
Verb Edit
mute (present tense mutar, past tense muta, past participle muta, passive infinitive mutast, present participle mutande, imperative mute/mut)
References Edit
- “mute” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
mute
Serbo-Croatian Edit
Verb Edit
mute (Cyrillic spelling муте)
Spanish Edit
Pronunciation Edit
Verb Edit
mute
- inflection of mutar: