Wiktionary

價

See also: 价 and 価
價 U+50F9, 價
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50F9
← 僸
[U+50F8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 僺 →
[U+50FA]

Translingual edit

Traditional 價
Shinjitai 価
Simplified 价

Han character edit

價 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人一田金 (OMWC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻賈)

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1163
  • Dae Jaweon: page 250, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 224, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+50F9

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 價
Small seal script
 

s05921

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (襾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賈 *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ
檟 *kraːʔ
價 *kraːs
覀 *qʰraːʔ
襾 *qraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːs): semantic 人 + phonetic 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “sell”).

Etymology 1 edit

trad. 價
simp. 价*

Perhaps related to 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to sell”).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • kè - vernacular;
    • kà - literary.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 價
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 麻 (98)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 古訝切
    Baxter kaeH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠaH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚaH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kaH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kaɨH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kaH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kaH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kaH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jià
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gaa3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 價
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jià
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kæH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.qˁ<r>aʔ-s/ (or *mə.qˁ<r>aʔ-s?)
    English price

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 價
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 14202
    Phonetic
    component         		襾
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		駕
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kraːs/
    Notes 見管子

    Definitions edit

    價

    1. price; cost
    2. value
    3. (chemistry) valence; valency
    4. (linguistics) valence; valency
    5. a surname: Jia

    Synonyms edit

    • (price):
    Dialectal synonyms of 價錢 (“price; cost”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 價
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 價格, 價錢, 價目
    Mandarin Beijing 價碼兒, 價兒
    Taiwan 價錢
    Harbin 價碼兒, 價碼
    Yantai (Muping) 價錢
    Jinan 價錢, 價兒
    Wanrong 價錢
    Xi'an 價錢
    Yinchuan 價錢
    Guiyang 價錢
    Yangzhou 價碼子
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 價錢
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 價錢
    Cantonese Hong Kong 價錢
    Gan Nanchang 價錢
    Pingxiang 價錢
    Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 價數, 價錢
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 價數, 價錢
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 價數, 價錢
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 價數, 價錢
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 價數, 價錢
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 價數
    Huizhou Jixi 價錢
    Jin Taiyuan 價錢
    Min Dong Fuzhou 價錢
    Min Nan Xiamen 價聲, 價數, 價錢
    Quanzhou 價跤, 價錢
    Jinjiang 價跤
    Zhangzhou 價聲, 價錢
    Penang (Hokkien) 價錢
    Manila (Hokkien) 價跤
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 價數
    Leizhou 價錢
    Haikou 價錢
    Wu Shanghai 價鈿
    Shanghai (Chongming) 價鈿
    Hangzhou 價鈿, 價錢
    Ningbo 價鈿
    Jinhua 價鈿
    Xiang Changsha 價錢

    Descendants edit

    • → Lao: ຄ່າ (khā)
    • → Thai: ค่า (kâa)
    • → Zhuang: gyaq

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    Pronunciation edit

      This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
    Particularly: “Hangzhounese: /kɑ˥/”

    Definitions edit

    價

    1. (Hangzhou) Alternative form of 介 (so, such)
    Synonyms edit
    Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 如此
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 如此
    Mandarin Beijing 這麼
    Taiwan 這麼
    Harbin 這麼
    Yantai (Muping) 這麼
    Jinan 這麼
    Luoyang 陣
    Wanrong 這麼
    Xi'an 這們, 陣
    Yinchuan 這麼
    Lanzhou 這們
    Xining 這們
    Ürümqi 這麼
    Wuhan 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
    Chengdu 這們, 這麼, 嘞們
    Guiyang 仲個
    Guilin 這樣
    Liuzhou 陣, 哏
    Xuzhou 恁麼
    Yangzhou 這們
    Nanjing 這麼, 這樣子
    Nantong 格麼
    Malaysia 這樣
    Singapore 這樣, 這麼
    Cantonese Guangzhou 咁
    Hong Kong 咁
    Foshan 咁
    Taishan 該
    Dongguan 呢咁, 咁
    Yunfu 咁
    Yangjiang 果樣, 拱
    Xinyi 咁
    Nanning 咁
    Wuzhou 咁
    Yulin 咁
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 果
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咁
    Penang (Guangfu) 咁
    Singapore (Guangfu) 咁
    Gan Nanchang 箇
    Lichuan 該樣
    Pingxiang 箇, 箇史
    Hakka Meixian 恁
    Xingning 恁, 咁
    Huidong (Daling) 恁, 咁
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 咁
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 咁
    Changting 仰
    Wuping 恁
    Wuping (Pingyu) 恁
    Liancheng 樣
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 恁
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 恁
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 恁
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 恁
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 恁
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 恁
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 咁
    Senai (Huiyang) 恁
    Kuching (Hepo) 恁
    Huizhou Jixi 爾的
    Jin Taiyuan 這來
    Xinzhou 這啦, 這麼, 這來
    Min Bei Jian'ou 𱕇
    Min Dong Fuzhou 只滿, 只
    Fuqing 者滿
    Singapore (Fuqing) 者滿
    Min Nan Xiamen 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
    Quanzhou 拙, 拙幹
    Zhangzhou 遮爾, 遮爾仔
    Tainan 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
    Singapore (Hokkien) 按呢
    Chaozhou 照, 照生
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 照
    Singapore (Teochew) 只生
    Leizhou 偌
    Haikou 只, 者
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 更
    Wu Shanghai 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
    Shanghai (Chongming) 能
    Suzhou 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
    Danyang 根
    Hangzhou 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
    Ningbo 介
    Wenzhou 該恁, 恁
    Jinhua 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 絞麼
    Xiang Changsha 咯樣
    Quanzhou 這麼

    Etymology 3 edit

    trad. 價
    simp. 价*

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    價

    1. Only used in 㒑價／㒑价 (kuǐqiǎ).

    Etymology 4 edit

    trad. 價
    simp. 价*
    alternative forms 家

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    價

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Japanese edit

    Shinjitai

    		価

    Kyūjitai

    		價

    Kanji edit

    價

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 価)

    1. worth, value

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    價 (eumhun 값 가 (gap ga))

    1. Hanja form? of 가 (“price; value”).

    Compounds edit

    Tày edit

    Noun edit

    價 (chá)

    1. Nôm form of chá (“price”).

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    價: Hán Nôm readings: giá

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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