Wiktionary

價

See also: 价 and 価
價 U+50F9, 價
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50F9
← 僸
[U+50F8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 僺 →
[U+50FA]

Translingual edit

Traditional 價
Shinjitai 価
Simplified 价

Han character edit

價 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人一田金 (OMWC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻賈)

Related characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 118, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1163
  • Dae Jaweon: page 250, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 224, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+50F9

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 價
Small seal script
 

s05921

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (襾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賈 *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ
檟 *kraːʔ
價 *kraːs
覀 *qʰraːʔ
襾 *qraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kraːs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “sell”).

Etymology 1 edit

trad. 價
simp. 价*

Perhaps related to 賈 (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to sell”).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • kè - vernacular;
    • kà - literary.
Rime
Character 價
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 麻 (98)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古訝切
Baxter kaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨH/
Li
Rong 		/kaH/
Wang
Li 		/kaH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jià
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaa3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 價
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jià
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.qˁ<r>aʔ-s/ (or *mə.qˁ<r>aʔ-s?)
English price

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 價
Reading # 1/1
No. 14202
Phonetic
component 		襾
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		駕
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːs/
Notes 見管子

Definitions edit

價

  1. price; cost
  2. value
  3. (chemistry) valence; valency
  4. (linguistics) valence; valency
  5. a surname: Jia

Synonyms edit

  • (price):
Dialectal synonyms of 價錢 (“price; cost”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 價
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 價格, 價錢, 價目
Mandarin Beijing 價碼兒, 價兒
Taiwan 價錢
Harbin 價碼兒, 價碼
Yantai (Muping) 價錢
Jinan 價錢, 價兒
Wanrong 價錢
Xi'an 價錢
Yinchuan 價錢
Guiyang 價錢
Yangzhou 價碼子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 價錢
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 價錢
Cantonese Hong Kong 價錢
Gan Nanchang 價錢
Pingxiang 價錢
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 價數, 價錢
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 價數, 價錢
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 價數, 價錢
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 價數, 價錢
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 價數, 價錢
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 價數
Huizhou Jixi 價錢
Jin Taiyuan 價錢
Eastern Min Fuzhou 價錢
Southern Min Xiamen 價聲, 價數, 價錢
Quanzhou 價跤, 價錢
Jinjiang 價跤
Zhangzhou 價聲, 價錢
Penang (Hokkien) 價錢
Manila (Hokkien) 價跤, 價錢
Zhangping (Yongfu) 價數
Leizhou 價錢
Haikou 價錢
Wu Shanghai 價鈿
Shanghai (Chongming) 價鈿
Hangzhou 價鈿, 價錢
Ningbo 價鈿
Jinhua 價鈿
Xiang Changsha 價錢

Descendants edit

  • → Lao: ຄ່າ (khā)
  • → Thai: ค่า (kâa)
  • → Zhuang: gyaq

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

trad. 價
simp. 价*
alternative forms 介

See 介.

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

價

  1. (Hangzhounese) Alternative form of 介 (so, such)
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 如此
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 如此
Mandarin Beijing 這麼
Taiwan 這麼
Harbin 這麼
Yantai (Muping) 這麼
Jinan 這麼
Luoyang 陣
Wanrong 這麼
Xi'an 這們, 陣
Yinchuan 這麼
Lanzhou 這們
Xining 這們
Ürümqi 這麼
Wuhan 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
Chengdu 這們, 這麼, 嘞們
Guiyang 仲個
Guilin 這樣
Liuzhou 陣, 哏
Xuzhou 恁麼
Yangzhou 這們
Nanjing 這麼, 這樣子
Nantong 格麼
Malaysia 這樣
Singapore 這樣, 這麼
Cantonese Guangzhou 咁
Hong Kong 咁
Foshan 咁
Taishan 該
Dongguan 呢咁, 咁
Yunfu 咁
Yangjiang 果樣, 拱
Xinyi 咁
Nanning 咁
Wuzhou 咁
Yulin 咁
Hepu (Lianzhou) 果
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 咁
Penang (Guangfu) 咁
Singapore (Guangfu) 咁
Gan Nanchang 箇
Lichuan 該樣
Pingxiang 箇, 箇史
Hakka Meixian 恁
Xingning 恁, 咁
Huidong (Daling) 恁, 咁
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 咁
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 咁
Changting 仰
Wuping 恁
Wuping (Pingyu) 恁
Liancheng 樣
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 恁
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 恁
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 恁
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 恁
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 恁
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 恁
Luchuan (Daqiao) 咁
Senai (Huiyang) 恁
Kuching (Hepo) 恁
Huizhou Jixi 爾的
Jin Taiyuan 這來
Xinzhou 這啦, 這麼, 這來
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇
Eastern Min Fuzhou 只滿, 只
Fuqing 者滿
Singapore (Fuqing) 者滿
Southern Min Xiamen 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Quanzhou 拙, 拙幹
Zhangzhou 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Tainan 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 按呢
Chaozhou 照, 照生
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 照
Singapore (Teochew) 只生
Leizhou 偌
Haikou 只, 者
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 更
Wu Shanghai 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 能
Suzhou 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
Danyang 根
Hangzhou 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
Ningbo 介
Wenzhou 該恁, 恁
Jinhua 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
Jinhua (Tangxi) 絞麼
Xiang Changsha 咯樣
Quanzhou 這麼

Etymology 3 edit

trad. 價
simp. 价*

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

價

  1. Only used in 㒑價／㒑价 (kuǐqiǎ).

Etymology 4 edit

trad. 價
simp. 价*
alternative forms 家

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

價

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese edit

Shinjitai

価

Kyūjitai

價

Kanji edit

價

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 価)

  1. worth, value

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

價 (eumhun 값 가 (gap ga))

  1. Hanja form? of 가 (“price; value”).

Compounds edit

Tày edit

Noun edit

價 (chá)

  1. Nôm form of chá (“price”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

價: Hán Nôm readings: giá

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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