(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
𱕇 (Northern Min)
- this
- so (modifies adjectives)
Dialectal synonyms of
這 (“this”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
這
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這
|
| Taiwan
|
這
|
| Chengde
|
這
|
| Chifeng
|
這
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
這
|
| Heihe
|
這
|
| Qiqihar
|
這
|
| Jiamusi
|
這
|
| Baicheng
|
這
|
| Changchun
|
這
|
| Tonghua
|
這
|
| Shenyang
|
這
|
| Jinzhou
|
這
|
| Malaysia
|
這
|
| Singapore
|
這
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
這
|
| Tangshan
|
這
|
| Cangzhou
|
這
|
| Baoding
|
這
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
這
|
| Lijin
|
這
|
| Jinan
|
這
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
這
|
| Dandong
|
這
|
| Yantai
|
這
|
| Qingdao
|
這
|
| Zhucheng
|
這
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Lingbao
|
這
|
| Jining
|
這
|
| Linfen
|
這
|
| Shangqiu
|
這
|
| Yuanyang
|
這
|
| Zhengzhou
|
這
|
| Xinyang
|
這
|
| Baihe
|
這
|
| Xi'an
|
這
|
| Baoji
|
這
|
| Tianshui
|
這
|
| Xining
|
這
|
| Xuzhou
|
這
|
| Pizhou
|
這
|
| Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
這
|
| Donghai
|
這
|
| Fuyang
|
這
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
這
|
| Lanzhou
|
這
|
| Dunhuang
|
這
|
| Hami
|
這
|
| Ürümqi
|
這
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
這
|
| Nanchong
|
這
|
| Dazhou
|
這
|
| Hanyuan
|
這
|
| Xichang
|
這
|
| Zigong
|
這
|
| Chongqing
|
這
|
| Wuhan
|
這
|
| Yichang
|
這
|
| Tianmen
|
這
|
| Guiyang
|
這
|
| Zunyi
|
這
|
| Bijie
|
這
|
| Liping
|
這
|
| Zhaotong
|
這
|
| Dali
|
這
|
| Kunming
|
這
|
| Mengzi
|
這
|
| Guilin
|
這
|
| Liuzhou
|
這
|
| Jishou
|
這
|
| Changde
|
這
|
| Hanzhong
|
這
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
這
|
| Yangzhou
|
這
|
| Baoying
|
這
|
| Taizhou
|
這
|
| Zhenjiang
|
這
|
| Lianyungang
|
這
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
這
|
| Lianshui
|
這
|
| Xuyi
|
這
|
| Nantong
|
這
|
| Rugao
|
這
|
| Yancheng
|
這
|
| Funing
|
這
|
| Sihong
|
這
|
| Wuhu
|
這
|
| Hefei
|
這
|
| Hong'an
|
這
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
呢, 依
|
| Hong Kong
|
呢, 依
|
| Macau
|
呢
|
| Taishan
|
該
|
| Dongguan
|
呢
|
| Yangjiang
|
果
|
| Nanning
|
阿
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
呢
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
呢, 依
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
箇
|
| Nanchang (Wangcheng)
|
箇
|
| Anyi
|
箇
|
| Lushan
|
箇
|
| Duchang
|
箇
|
| Wuning (Quankou)
|
該
|
| Poyang
|
箇
|
| Yugan
|
該
|
| Wannian
|
該
|
| Yanshan
|
這
|
| Yichun
|
箇
|
| Yifeng
|
箇
|
| Gao'an
|
箇
|
| Fengxin
|
箇
|
| Shanggao
|
里
|
| Wanzai
|
箇
|
| Fengcheng
|
該
|
| Xinyu
|
該
|
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu)
|
該
|
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang)
|
箇
|
| Nancheng
|
箇
|
| Nanfeng
|
箇
|
| Yihuang
|
箇
|
| Lichuan
|
該
|
| Chongren
|
該
|
| Pingxiang
|
該
|
| Ji'an
|
蓋
|
| Taihe
|
箇
|
| Xiajiang
|
該
|
| Yingtan (Yujiang)
|
箇
|
| Guixi
|
箇
|
| Jianning
|
個
|
| Jinxian
|
箇
|
| Jinxi
|
箇
|
| Le'an
|
該
|
| Guangchang
|
改
|
| Suichuan
|
底
|
| Wan'an
|
介
|
| Jing'an
|
箇
|
| Zhangshu
|
該
|
| Xingan
|
個
|
| Fenyi
|
改
|
| Hakka
|
Changting
|
爾
|
| Ninghua
|
只
|
| Qingliu
|
這
|
| Yudu
|
底
|
| Ningdu
|
底
|
| Ruijin
|
底
|
| Shicheng
|
底
|
| Xunwu
|
底
|
| Huichang
|
底
|
| Xingguo
|
界
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
這
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
這
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
這
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
這
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
這
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
這
|
| Hong Kong
|
這
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
爾
|
| Shexian
|
這
|
| Wuyuan
|
伊
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
這
|
| Yangyuan
|
這
|
| Datong
|
這
|
| Xinzhou
|
這
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
這
|
| Changzhi
|
這
|
| Linhe
|
這
|
| Jining
|
這
|
| Hohhot
|
這
|
| Erenhot
|
這
|
| Pingshan
|
這
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
這
|
| Handan
|
這
|
| Suide
|
這
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𱕇
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
只, 者, 嚽
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
這
|
| Lianjiang
|
這
|
| Fuqing
|
者
|
| Pingtan
|
這
|
| Yongtai
|
這
|
| Minqing
|
這
|
| Gutian
|
這
|
| Pingnan
|
這
|
| Luoyuan
|
這
|
| Fu'an
|
這
|
| Ningde
|
這
|
| Xiapu
|
這
|
| Zherong
|
這
|
| Shouning
|
這
|
| Zhouning
|
這
|
| Fuding
|
這
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
這
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
這
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
這
|
| Quanzhou
|
只, 這
|
| Jinjiang
|
這
|
| Nan'an
|
這
|
| Shishi
|
這
|
| Hui'an
|
這
|
| Anxi
|
這
|
| Yongchun
|
這
|
| Dehua
|
這
|
| Zhangzhou
|
這
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
這
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
這
|
| Hua'an
|
這
|
| Nanjing
|
這
|
| Pinghe
|
這
|
| Zhangpu
|
這
|
| Yunxiao
|
這
|
| Zhao'an
|
只
|
| Dongshan
|
這
|
| Taipei
|
這
|
| Kinmen
|
這
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
這
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
這
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
這
|
| Longyan
|
迄好
|
| Zhangping
|
這
|
| Chaozhou
|
只
|
| Shantou
|
只
|
| Jieyang
|
只
|
| Haifeng
|
只
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
只
|
| Batam (Teochew)
|
只
|
| Wenchang
|
這
|
| Haikou
|
這
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
這
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
只蜀
|
| Xianyou
|
只蜀
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
這
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
這
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Guangze
|
當
|
| Jiangle
|
者
|
| Mingxi
|
只
|
| Shunchang
|
這
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
亞
|
| Shehua
|
Cangnan
|
這
|
| Jingning (Hexi)
|
個
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿, 迭 dated, 第 obsolete
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
搿
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
格
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
格
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
吉, 講, 葛 also that
|
| Suzhou
|
該, 搿
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
個
|
| Wuxi
|
意
|
| Changshu
|
俚
|
| Jiaxing
|
葛
|
| Jiashan
|
葛
|
| Pinghu
|
葛
|
| Haining (Yanguan)
|
葛
|
| Tongxiang
|
葛
|
| Haiyan
|
葛
|
| Changzhou
|
資
|
| Danyang
|
格
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
格
|
| Huzhou
|
格
|
| Changxing
|
格
|
| Anji
|
格
|
| Deqing
|
葛
|
| Hangzhou
|
葛
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
葛
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
葛
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
葛
|
| Tonglu
|
葛
|
| Tonglu (Wusheng)
|
個個
|
| Shaoxing
|
咸
|
| Zhuji
|
咸
|
| Shengzhou
|
咸
|
| Xinchang
|
咸
|
| Ningbo
|
葛
|
| Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
葛
|
| Yuyao
|
耶
|
| Cixi
|
葛
|
| Taizhou (Huangyan)
|
葛
|
| Tiantai
|
葛
|
| Sanmen
|
葛
|
| Wenling
|
葛, 格
|
| Wenzhou
|
個
|
| Yueqing
|
個
|
| Yongjia (Fenglin)
|
個
|
| Rui'an
|
個
|
| Pingyang
|
個
|
| Taishun
|
這
|
| Wencheng
|
個
|
| Lishui
|
已
|
| Qingtian
|
已
|
| Jinyun
|
已
|
| Songyang (Xiping)
|
益
|
| Yunhe
|
益
|
| Qingyuan
|
這
|
| Longquan
|
搭
|
| Suichang
|
益
|
| Jiangshan
|
益
|
| Changshan
|
益
|
| Kaihua
|
益
|
| Longyou
|
個
|
| Jinhua
|
等, 待
|
| Yiwu
|
吾
|
| Yongkang
|
個
|
| Pujiang
|
這, 吉
|
| Dongyang
|
個
|
| Wuyi
|
愛個
|
| Lanxi
|
個
|
| Shangrao
|
這
|
| Shangrao (Guangfeng)
|
伊
|
| Yushan
|
伊
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咯
|
| Shuangfeng
|
咯
|
Dialectal synonyms of
這麼 (“this; so; such (
modifies adj.)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
如此
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
如此
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這麼
|
| Taiwan
|
這麼
|
| Harbin
|
這麼
|
| Malaysia
|
這樣
|
| Singapore
|
這樣, 這麼
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
這麼
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
這麼
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
陣
|
| Wanrong
|
這麼
|
| Xi'an
|
這們, 陣
|
| Xining
|
這們
|
| Xuzhou
|
恁麼
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
這麼
|
| Lanzhou
|
這們
|
| Ürümqi
|
這麼
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
這們, 這麼, 嘞們
|
| Wuhan
|
這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子
|
| Guiyang
|
仲個
|
| Guilin
|
這樣
|
| Liuzhou
|
陣, 哏
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
這麼, 這樣子
|
| Yangzhou
|
這們
|
| Nantong
|
格麼
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
咁
|
| Hong Kong
|
咁
|
| Foshan
|
咁
|
| Taishan
|
該
|
| Dongguan
|
呢咁, 咁
|
| Yunfu
|
咁
|
| Yangjiang
|
果樣, 拱
|
| Xinyi
|
咁
|
| Nanning
|
咁
|
| Wuzhou
|
咁
|
| Yulin
|
咁
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
果
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
咁
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
咁
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
咁
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
箇
|
| Lichuan
|
該樣
|
| Pingxiang
|
箇, 箇史
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
恁
|
| Xingning
|
恁, 咁
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
恁, 咁
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
咁
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
咁
|
| Changting
|
仰
|
| Wuping
|
恁
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
恁
|
| Liancheng
|
樣
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
恁
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
恁
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
恁
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
恁
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
恁
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
恁
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
咁
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
恁
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
恁
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
爾的
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
這來
|
| Xinzhou
|
這啦, 這麼, 這來
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𱕇
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
只滿, 只
|
| Fuqing
|
者滿
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
者滿
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
|
| Quanzhou
|
拙, 拙幹
|
| Jinjiang
|
拙, 拙爾, 障, 障爾
|
| Zhangzhou
|
遮爾, 遮爾仔
|
| Tainan
|
遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
按呢
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
奐, 現, 喝, 遐, 遮, 拙
|
| Chaozhou
|
照, 照生
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
照
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
只生
|
| Leizhou
|
偌
|
| Haikou
|
只, 者
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
更
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated
|
| Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
迭能
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
若介, 實介, 能, 能介
|
| Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
迭個能
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
迭能
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
格末, 格能介, 着介
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
介
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
實恁
|
| Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan)
|
實倫
|
| Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan)
|
特能, 迭能, 實能
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
能
|
| Suzhou
|
該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
|
| Danyang
|
根
|
| Hangzhou
|
價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
|
| Ningbo
|
介
|
| Wenzhou
|
該恁, 恁
|
| Jinhua
|
帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
絞麼
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咯樣
|
| Quanzhou
|
這麼
|
