Chinese edit

not; no humane; kernel
simp. and trad.
(不仁)

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial () (1) (1) (1) (38)
Final () (136) (136) (60) (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed Open
Division () III III III III
Fanqie
Baxter pjuw pjuwX pjut nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨu/ /pɨuX/ /pɨut̚/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/piu/ /piuX/ /piut̚/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/piəu/ /piəuX/ /piuət̚/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puw/ /puwX/ /put̚/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/piu/ /piuX/ /piuət̚/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/pĭəu/ /pĭəuX/ /pĭuət̚/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯ə̯u/ /pi̯ə̯uX/ /pi̯uət̚/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fōu fǒu fu rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fau1 fau2 fat1 jan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjuw › ‹ pjuw › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*pə/ /*pə/ /*niŋ/
English not 不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) kind

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
No. 1025 1029 1048 10801
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pɯ/ /*pɯʔ/ /*pɯ'/ /*njin/
Notes

Adjective edit

不仁

  1. (formal) showing no mercy; inhumane
  2. (formal, of skin) numb

Derived terms edit

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Adjective edit

不仁

  1. chữ Hán form of bất nhân.