pat
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English *patten, alteration (with loss of medial l) of platten, pletten (“to pat”), from Old English plættan (“to buffet, strike, slap, smack, give a sounding blow”), from Proto-Germanic *plat- (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *blod-, *bled- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Middle Dutch platten, pletten (“to strike, bruise, crush, rub”), German platzen (“to split, burst, break up”), Bavarian patzen (“to pat”), Swedish plätta, pjätta (“to pat, tap”). For loss of l, compare patch for platch; pate for plate, etc. See plat.
Noun edit
pat (plural pats)
- The sound of a light slap or tap with a soft flat object, especially of a footstep
- We heard a pat on the door.
- A light tap or slap, especially with the hands
- Give Mary a pat on the shoulder to get her attention.
- A flattish lump of soft matter, especially butter or dung.
- 1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, chapter 45, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:
- It looked like a tessellated work of pats of butter.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Verb edit
pat (third-person singular simple present pats, present participle patting, simple past and past participle patted)
- To (gently) tap the flat of one's hand on a person or thing.
- To show affection, he decided he would pat the boy on the head.
- [1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 103:
- He came round to each of us to pat and speak to us for the last time; his voice sounded very sad.
- To hit lightly and repeatedly with the flat of the hand to make smooth or flat
- I patted the cookie dough into shape.
- 1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill., New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M. Hill Co., →OCLC:
- Before they went to see Glinda, however, they were taken to a room of the Castle, where Dorothy washed her face and combed her hair, and the Lion shook the dust out of his mane, and the Scarecrow patted himself into his best shape, and the Woodman polished his tin and oiled his joints.
- (UK, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa) To stroke or fondle (an animal). Compare pet.
- Do you want to pat the cat?
- To gently rain.
Derived terms edit
- pat down
- pat on the back (verb)
Translations edit
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adjective edit
pat (comparative more pat, superlative most pat)
- Exactly suitable, fitting, apt; timely, convenient, opportune, ready for the occasion; especially of things spoken.
- a pat expression
- 1788, William Cowper, Pity For Poor Africans 17–20:
- Your scruples and arguments bring to my mind a story so pat, you may think it is coin’d, on purpose to answer you, out of my mint; but, I can assure you, I saw it in print.
- 1862, John Williamson Palmer, Stonewall Jackson's Way :
- Come, stack arms, Men! Pile on the rails; stir up the campfire bright; no matter if the canteen fails, we'll make a roaring night. Here Shenandoah brawls along, there burly Blue Ridge echoes strong, to swell the Brigade's rousing song, of “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”
We see him now — the old slouched hat cocked o’er his eye askew, the shrewd, dry smile, the speech so pat, so calm, so blunt, so true.
- Come, stack arms, Men! Pile on the rails; stir up the campfire bright; no matter if the canteen fails, we'll make a roaring night. Here Shenandoah brawls along, there burly Blue Ridge echoes strong, to swell the Brigade's rousing song, of “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”
- Trite, being superficially complete, lacking originality.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:hackneyed
- 1987 August 15, Laurie Sherman, “What's A Dyke To Do? A Lesbian Reluctantly Enters The Age Of Safe Sex”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 5, page 11:
- While most AIDS activists and researchers I spoke with agreed I shouldn't offer pat safe/unsafe categories, let me share some pretty widely accepted information.
- 2021 July 14, A. A. Dowd, “Space Jam: A New Legacy is one big, witless commercial for Warner Bros properties”, in The A.V. Club[2]:
- Space Jam: A New Legacy takes almost nothing but wrong turns, all leading to a glittering CGI trash heap of cameos, pat life lessons, and stale internet catchphrases.
- 2021, Kate Crawford, chapter 2, in Atlas of AI […] , →ISBN:
- Pat responses from management seemed to be multiple variations on the theme of “We value your feedback.”
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
|
Adverb edit
pat (comparative more pat, superlative most pat)
- Opportunely, in a timely or suitable way.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
- Now might I do it pat
- Perfectly.
- He has the routine down pat.
- 1922 September 22, “At the Wauwatosa Table”, in City Club News, volume viii, number 2, Milwaukee, page 7:
- Wauwa Pease says of the strategic position of the Pirates in the dining room: “They have taken the table near the upper doorway so they can make a speedy exit in case their lair is raided.” Of course, the Wauwas stand pat in the middle of the dining room, having nothing to fear.
- 1962, Newsweek:
- Candidates in gubernatorial campaigns must stand pat in the middle, trying to push their rivals off the center line, charging the opponent with either left or right extremism.
- 1995, Ken Saro-Wiwa, A Month and a Day, page 112:
- In Ogoni[land], Shell locations lie pat in the middle of villages, in front and back gardens – and that should lay a particular responsibility on Shell to be absolutely cautious in its operations.
Translations edit
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
pat (plural pats)
- Clipping of patent.
- (knitting) Clipping of pattern.
- 2012, Kari Cornell, Knitting Sweaters from around the World, page 52:
- Work in pat to next underarm marker, sm, place next st on holder […]
Etymology 3 edit
Adjective edit
pat (comparative more pat, superlative most pat)
- (slang) Upper-class, nobby.
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “pat”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “pat”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “pat”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- Jonathon Green (2024) “pat adj.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang
Anagrams edit
Albanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Alternative variant of participles patur, pasë, pasur. See pata (“I had”) (aorist form of kam (“I have”)) for more.
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
pat
- participle of kam (present)
- participle of pata (aorist)
Related terms edit
Aromanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin patior. Compare Daco-Romanian păți.
Verb edit
pat first-singular present indicative (past participle pãtsitã)
- to experience, undergo (something bad, unpleasant, unexpected, etc.)
Related terms edit
Bakung edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-North Sarawak *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Bariai edit
Noun edit
pat
References edit
- Steve Gallagher, Peirce Baehr, Bariai Grammar Sketch (2005)
Belait edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-North Sarawak *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Bintulu edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-North Sarawak *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Bunun edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Central Melanau edit
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : pat | ||
Etymology edit
From Proto-North Sarawak *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Chinese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Classifier edit
pat
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of 坺 (pet6)
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Alternative form of 噼 (pet1)
Chuj edit
Noun edit
pat
Chuukese edit
Adjective edit
pat
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Via German Patt and French pat, from Italian patta.[1]
Noun edit
pat m inan
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
pat f
References edit
- ^ "pat" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat c
- stalemate
- alternative form of patte (“teat”)
Verb edit
pat
- imperative of patte (“to suck”)
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French pat, from Italian patta.
Noun edit
pat n (uncountable)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
pat c (plural patten, diminutive patje n)
Eskayan edit
Numeral edit
pat
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Italian patta (“tie, draw”), influenced by mat (“mate”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat m (plural pats)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “pat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Haitian Creole edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
pat
Etymology 2 edit
Contraction edit
pat
References edit
- Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)
Hokkien edit
For pronunciation and definitions of pat – see 捌. (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 捌). |
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat n (genitive singular pats, no plural)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Anagrams edit
Indonesian edit
Numeral edit
pat
- Clipping of empat.
Javanese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Javanese pat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Krio edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
pat
Lamaholot edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Latin edit
Verb edit
pāt
Latvian edit
Particle edit
pat
Lithuanian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)[1]
Particle edit
pàt (indeclinable)
- very, right (to emphasize location)
- very, right (to emphasize time)
- dabar pat ― right now
- iki pat saulėlydžio ― right until sunset
- very, same (to emphasize sameness)
References edit
Further reading edit
- “pat”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “pat”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Livonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *patto. Cognates include Estonian patt.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat
References edit
- Lauri Kettunen (1938) Livisches Wörterbuch mit grammatischer Einleitung, Helsinki, page 277
Maguindanao edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Philippine *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Maia edit
Noun edit
pat
Malay edit
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : pat | ||
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Shortened form of empat, from Proto-Malayic *əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əmpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
pat (Jawi spelling ڤت)
- Alternative form of empat
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: pat
Manggarai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Maranao edit
← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: pat |
Etymology edit
Akin to Maguindanao upat.
Numeral edit
pat
Marshallese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Micronesian *pasa, from Proto-Oceanic *basa, an alternative form of Proto-Oceanic *pasa.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat
References edit
Murik (New Guinea) edit
Numeral edit
pat
Old Javanese edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Descendants edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French pat, from Italian patta, probably from Latin pacta, plural of pactum.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat m animal (diminutive pacik)
- (chess) stalemate
- (figuratively, by extension) stalemate (any situation that has no obvious possible movement, but does not involve any personal loss)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Puyuma edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Rejang Kayan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-North Sarawak *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Rembong edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
Numeral edit
pat
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Often thought to be from Greek πάτος (pátos, “path”), but also possibly from Latin pactum (“fastened, fixed, planted”), with the loss of the -p- in the normal result, *papt, explicable through dissimilation from the initial consonant; compare păta, boteza. [1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat n (plural paturi)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
References edit
References edit
- pat in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat m (Cyrillic spelling пат)
Declension edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pat m inan (genitive singular patu, nominative plural paty, genitive plural patov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “pat”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Toba Batak edit
Noun edit
pat
References edit
- Warneck, J. (1906). Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, p. 146.
Tocharian B edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
pat
Volapük edit
Etymology edit
From French particularité.
Noun edit
pat (nominative plural pats)
Declension edit
Yucatec Maya edit
Noun edit
pat
Zou edit
Noun edit
pat