Wiktionary

雨

(Redirected from ⾬)
雨 U+96E8, 雨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96E8
← 雧
[U+96E7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 雩 →
[U+96E9]
⾬ U+2FAC, ⾬
KANGXI RADICAL RAIN
← ⾫
[U+2FAB] 		Kangxi Radicals ⾭ →
[U+2FAD]
⻗ U+2ED7, ⻗
CJK RADICAL RAIN
← ⻖
[U+2ED6] 		CJK Radicals Supplement ⻘ →
[U+2ED8]
Commons:Category
Commons:Category
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Translingual edit

Traditional 雨
Simplified 雨
Japanese 雨
Korean 雨
Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Alternative forms edit

  • In mainland China, Japan, and Korea, the inner dots of the character are written as ⿰⺀⺀, which is the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
  • In Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Vietnam, the inner dots of the character are written as 冫 and its mirror image ⿱㇀丶.
  • When this character is used as an upper radical component, the form is different depending on the script used.
    • For Ming typeface (明體/明朝体):
      • In mainland China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, the radical component resembles ⻗ (U+2ED7) with four horizontal lines which is also the historical form used in the Kangxi dictionary.
      • In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the radical component resembles the character itself (with 冫 and its mirror image) but the lower right hook of 冂 is omitted.
    • For regular script (楷書):
      • In mainland China and Japan, the radical component resembles the character itself (with ⿰⺀⺀) but the lower right hook of 冂 is omitted.
      • In Taiwan and Hong Kong, the radical component resembles the character itself (with 冫 and its mirror image) but the lower right hook of 冂 is omitted.

Han character edit

See images of
Radical 173 雨

雨 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一中月卜 (MLBY), four-corner 10227, composition ⿻帀⿰⺀⺀(GJK) or ⿱一𠕒(HTV))

  1. Kangxi radical #173, ⾬.

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1371, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42210
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1878, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4057, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+96E8

Further reading edit

Chinese edit

trad. 雨
simp. # 雨
2nd round simp. ⿻丅⿵冂⿰丶丶
alternative forms 㲾
𠕒
𠕘
𠕲

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 雨
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
               

Pictogram (象形) – a cloud with drops of rain falling from it. (Compare Egyptian 𓇲.)

 
Wikipedia has articles on:

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k/r/s-wa.

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
  • hṳ̄ - vernacular;
  • ṳ̀ - literary.
Note:
  • huô - vernacular;
  • ṳ̄ - literary.
Note:
  • hō͘/hǒ͘/hǔ - vernacular;
  • ú/í - literary.
Note:
  • hou6 - vernacular;
  • u2 - literary.
Rime
Character 雨
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 王矩切
Baxter hjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɨoX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦioX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣioX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦuə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ɣioX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 雨
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjuX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.ɢʷ(r)aʔ/
English rain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 雨
Reading # 1/2
No. 15952
Phonetic
component 		雨
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		羽
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷaʔ/
 
大雨 (dàyǔ, “heavy rain”)

Definitions edit

雨

  1. rain (Classifier: 陣／阵; 場／场)
  2. † (figurative) friend
  3. † (figurative) teaching; instruction
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 雨 (“rain”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 雨
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 雨
Mandarin Beijing 雨
Taiwan 雨
Xianxian (Xiaoying) 雨
Harbin 雨
Yantai (Muping) 雨
Jinan 雨
Wanrong 雨
Xi'an 雨
Dingbian 雨
Yinchuan 雨
Xining 雨
Ürümqi 雨
Wuhan 雨, 花言巧
Chengdu 雨
Muli 雨
Guiyang 雨
Guilin 雨
Pingle 雨
Liuzhou 雨
Luzhai 雨
Binyang (Nanjie) 雨
Yizhou 雨
Luocheng (Dongmen) 雨
Tianlin (Langping) 雨
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 雨
Xuzhou 雨
Yangzhou 雨
Nanjing 雨
Hefei 雨
Qimen (Anling Junhua) 雨
Malaysia 雨
Singapore 雨
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 雨
Dagudi (Maliba) 雨
Reshuitang (Longling) 雨
Mae Salong (Lancang) 雨
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 雨
Oudomxay 雨
Cantonese Guangzhou 雨
Hong Kong 雨
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 雨
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 雨
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 水
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 水
Macau 雨
Guangzhou (Panyu) 雨
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 雨
Guangzhou (Conghua) 水
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 雨
Foshan 雨
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 雨
Foshan (Shunde) 雨
Foshan (Sanshui) 雨
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 雨
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 雨
Zhongshan (Chongkoumen Tanka) 雨
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 雨
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 雨
Zhuhai (Doumen) 水
Jiangmen (Baisha) 水
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 水
Taishan 水
Taishan (Guanghai) 雨
Kaiping (Chikan) 水
Enping (Niujiang) 水
Heshan (Yayao) 雨
Dongguan 雨
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 雨
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 水
Yangjiang 水
Nanning 雨
Wuzhou 雨
Yulin 雨
Hepu (Lianzhou) 雨
Hepu (Shatian) 雨
Guiping (Jintian) 水
Guiping (Jiangkou) 雨
Pingnan (Danzhu) 水
Beiliu 雨
Baise 雨
Qinzhou 雨
Qinzhou (Changtan) 雨
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 雨
Beihai 水
Beihai (Nankang) 水
Beihai (Yingpan) 雨
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 雨
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 雨
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 雨
Chongzuo (Laituan) 雨
Fusui (Qujiu) 雨
Lingchuan (Yangjia) 雨
Danzhou 水
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 雨
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 雨
Sarikei (Xinhui) 水
Singapore (Guangfu) 雨
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 雨
Móng Cái 雨
Bangkok (Guangfu) 雨
Gan Nanchang 雨
Pengze 雨
Yanshan 雨
Lichuan 雨
Pingxiang 雨
Hakka Meixian 雨
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 雨, 水
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 水
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 雨
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 水
Dongguan (Qingxi) 水
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 雨
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 雨
Boluo (Bendihua) 水
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 水
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 水
Heyuan (Bendihua) 雨
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 雨
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 雨
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 水
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 雨
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 雨
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 雨, 水
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 水
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 雨
Conghua (Lütian) 水
Yudu 雨
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 雨, 水
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 雨
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 雨
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 雨
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 雨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 水
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 雨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 雨
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 雨
Hong Kong 水
Bobai (Shahe) 水
Bobai (Longtan) 水, 雨
Bobai (Lingping) 水
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) 雨
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 雨
Lipu (Shuangduitun) 水
Pingle (Tong'an) 水
Yangshuo (Jinbao) 雨
Guidong 雨
Chengdu (Xindu Subdistrict) 水
Senai (Huiyang) 水
Bangkok (Jiexi) 水
Huizhou Jixi 雨
Shexian (Xianggao) 雨
Shexian (Daguyun) 雨
Qimen (Anling Minhua) 雨
Jin Taiyuan 雨
Xinzhou 雨
Jiuxing Yumin Lanxi 雨
Northern Min Jian'ou 雨
Pucheng (Shibei) 雨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 雨
Southern Min Xiamen 雨, 雨陣
Quanzhou 雨, 雨陣
Jinjiang 雨
Zhangzhou 雨, 雨陣
Penang (Hokkien) 雨
Singapore (Hokkien) 雨
Manila (Hokkien) 雨
Pingnan (Pingtian) 雨
Pingnan (Sijie) 雨
Guiping (Xiaowen) 雨
Guiping (Dongsheng) 雨
Guilin (Biyange) 雨
Pingle (Zhoutang) 雨
Lechang (Tatou) 雨
Yingde (Yuzui) 雨
Yunan (Liantan) 雨
Chaozhou 雨
Shantou 雨
Jieyang 雨
Bangkok (Teochew) 雨
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 雨
Hat Yai (Teochew) 雨
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 雨
Singapore (Teochew) 雨
Pontianak (Teochew) 雨
Wenchang 雨
Haikou 雨
Wanning 雨
Puxian Min Putian 雨
Putian (Donghai) 雨
Putian (Jiangkou) 雨
Putian (Nanri) 雨
Xianyou 雨
Xianyou (Fengting) 雨
Xianyou (Youyang) 雨
Central Min Yanping (Wangtai) 雨
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 雨
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 雨
Binyang 雨
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dabu) 雨
Guilin (Qianjing) 雨
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 雨
Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) 雨
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 雨
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 雨
Shehua Jiande 水
Wu Shanghai 雨
Shanghai (Chongming) 雨
Suzhou 雨
Suzhou (Wujiang) 雨
Danyang 雨
Hangzhou 雨
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 雨
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 雨
Ningbo 雨
Wenzhou 雨
Jinhua 雨
Xiang Changsha 雨
Xiangxiang 雨
Xiangxiang (Meiqiao) 雨
Loudi 雨
Shuangfeng 雨
Hengshan 雨
Hengshan (Baiguo) 雨
Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 雨

Compounds edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (雨):
  • → Japanese: 雨(う) (u)
  • → Korean: 우(雨) (u)
  • → Vietnamese: vũ (雨)

Pronunciation 2 edit

Rime
Character 雨
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 王遇切
Baxter hjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦioH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦuə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ɣioH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/i̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 雨
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjuH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ-s/
English rain (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 雨
Reading # 2/2
No. 15953
Phonetic
component 		雨
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		芋
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷas/

Definitions edit

雨

  1. (literary) to rain
  2. (literary, of rain, snow, tears, etc.) to fall (like rain)
  3. (literary) to moisten

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 下雨 (“to rain”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 雨, 天雨
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 下雨, 降雨
Mandarin Beijing 下雨
Taiwan 下雨
Tianjin 下雨
Langfang 下雨
Tangshan 下雨, 落雨
Cangzhou 下雨
Xianxian (Xiaoying) 下雨
Baoding 下雨
Shijiazhuang 下雨, 掉開點兒
Daming 下雨
Ulanhot 下雨
Tongliao 下雨
Chifeng 下雨
Bayanhot 下雨
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 下雨
Harbin 下雨
Wuchang (Yingchengzi) 下雨
Shenyang 下雨
Yantai (Muping) 下雨
Qingdao 下雨
Jinan 下雨
Luoyang 下雨
Wanrong 下雨
Zhengzhou 下雨
Kaifeng 下雨
Xi'an 下雨
Dingbian 下雨
Yinchuan 下雨
Lanzhou 下雨
Xining 下雨
Ürümqi 下雨
Wuhan 下雨, 落雨
Huanggang 落雨
Hong'an 下雨, 落雨
Chengdu 下雨, 落雨
Chengdu (Xindu) 下雨
Chongqing 落雨
Guiyang 下雨, 落雨 dated
Kunming 下雨
Guilin 下雨
Guilin (Lingui) 落雨
Liuzhou 下雨, 落雨
Liuzhou (Luorong) 落雨
Sanjiang (Danzhou) 落雨
Nanning (Wuming) 下雨
Yizhou 落雨, 下雨
Luocheng (Dongmen) 落雨, 下雨
Tianlin (Langping) 落雨, 下雨
Xiangzhou (Nalu) 落雨
Yongzhou 落雨
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 落雨
Xuzhou 下雨
Yangzhou 下雨
Xinghua 下雨, 落雨
Nanjing 下雨
Hefei 下雨
Nantong 落雨
Qimen (Anling Junhua) 落雨
Jiangshan (Nianbadu) 下雨
Kaihua (Huabu) 下雨
Yushan (Huaiyu) 下雨
Malaysia 下雨
Singapore 下雨
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 下雨
Dagudi (Maliba) 下雨
Reshuitang (Longling) 下雨
Mae Salong (Lancang) 下雨
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 下雨
Oudomxay 下雨
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 下雨
Cantonese Guangzhou 落雨
Hong Kong 落雨
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 落雨
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 落雨
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 落水
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 落水
Macau 落雨
Guangzhou (Panyu) 落雨
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 落雨
Guangzhou (Conghua) 落水
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 落雨
Foshan 落雨
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 落雨
Foshan (Shunde) 落雨
Foshan (Sanshui) 落雨
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 落雨
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 落雨
Zhongshan (Chongkoumen Tanka) 落雨
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 落雨
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 落雨
Zhuhai (Doumen) 落水
Jiangmen (Baisha) 落水
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 落水
Taishan 落水
Taishan (Guanghai) 落水
Kaiping (Chikan) 落水
Enping (Niujiang) 落水
Heshan (Yayao) 落水
Dongguan 落雨
Shenzhen (Luohu) 落雨
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 落雨
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 落水
Qingyuan 落水
Fogang 落水
Yingde (Hanguang) 落水
Yangshan 落雨
Lianshan (Butian) 落水
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 落雨
Shaoguan 落水
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 落雨, 落水
Renhua 落水
Lechang 落雨
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 落雨
Sihui 落雨
Guangning 落雨
Deqing 落雨
Huaiji 落雨
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 落雨
Yunfu 落雨
Xinxing 落水
Luoding 落水
Yunan (Pingtai) 落雨
Yangjiang 落水
Xinyi 落水
Maoming (Xinpo) 落水
Lianjiang 落水
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 落水
Nanning 落雨
Wuzhou 落雨
Yulin 落水
Hepu (Lianzhou) 落雨
Hepu (Shatian) 落雨
Guiping 落水
Guiping (Jiangkou) 落水, 落雨
Guiping (Madong) 落水, 悶水
Mengshan (Xihe) 落水
Guigang (Nanjiang) 落雨
Beiliu 落水
Beiliu (Tangliao) 落水
Baise 落雨
Bobai 落水
Lingshan 落雨
Pubei 落雨
Qinzhou 落雨
Qinzhou (Changtan) 雨落, 落雨
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 落雨
Beihai 落雨, 落水
Beihai (Nankang) 落水
Beihai (Yingpan) 落雨
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 落雨, 落水
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 落雨
Ningming 落雨
Hengzhou 落雨
Hezhou (Pumen) 落水
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 落雨, 落水
Dongxing 落水
Chongzuo (Laituan) 落雨
Fusui (Qujiu) 落雨
Lingchuan (Yangjia) 落雨
Pingle (Majia) 落雨
Pingle (Shuishan) 落雨
Danzhou 落水
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 落雨, 落水
Ipoh (Guangfu) 落水
Sarikei (Xinhui) 落水
Singapore (Guangfu) 落雨, 落水
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 落雨
Móng Cái 落雨, 落水
Yangon (Taishan) 落水
Mandalay (Taishan) 落水
Gan Nanchang 落雨
Pengze 落雨
Poyang 落雨
Yugan 落雨
Wannian 落雨
Yiyang, Jiangxi 落雨
Hengfeng 落雨
Yanshan 落雨
Lichuan 落雨
Pingxiang 落雨
Guixi 落雨
Hakka Meixian 落雨, 落水
Xingning 落水
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 落水
Fengshun (Huangjin) 落水
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 落水
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 落水
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 落水
Huiyang 落水
Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) 落水
Huidong (Daling) 落水
Dongguan (Qingxi) 落水
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 落水
Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) 落水
Boluo (Bendihua) 落水
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 落水
Shenzhen (Luohu) 落雨
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 落水
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 落水
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 落水
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 落水
Wuhua (Huacheng) 落水
Wuhua (Changbu) 落水
Wuhua (Mianyang) 落水
Heyuan (Bendihua) 落水
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 落水
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 落水
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 落水
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 落水
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 落水
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 落水
Wengyuan 落水
Nanxiong (Zhuji) 落水
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 落水
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 落水
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 落水
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 落水
Liannan 落水
Conghua (Lütian) 落水
Jiexi 落水
Luhe 落水
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 落雨
Changting 落雨
Wuping 落雨
Wuping (Yanqian) 落雨
Wuping (Pingyu) 落雨
Liancheng 落雨
Liancheng (Peitian) 落雨
Ninghua 落雨
Yudu 落雨
Ningdu 落雨
Ruijin 落雨
Shicheng 落雨
Shangyou (Shexi) 落雨
Tonggu (Sandu) 落雨
Ganzhou (Panlong) 落雨
Dayu 落雨
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 落雨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 落雨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 落水
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 落雨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 落雨
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 落雨
Nantou (Guoxing; Lufeng) 落水
Hong Kong 落水
Yangxi (Tangkou) 落水
Yangchun (Sanjia) 落水
Xinyi (Sihe) 落水
Xinyi (Qianpai) 落水
Gaozhou (Xindong) 落水
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 落水
Huazhou (Xin'an) 落水
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 落水
Lianjiang (Qingping) 落水
Mengshan (Xihe) 落水
Luchuan 落水
Luchuan (Daqiao) 落水
Bobai (Shahe) 落水
Bobai (Longtan) 落水
Bobai (Lingping) 落水
Beiliu (Tang'an) 落水
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) 落水
Xingye (Gaofeng) 落水
Mashan (Pianlian) 落水
Hengzhou (Xiaoyi) 落水
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 落雨
Pingle (Tong'an) 落水
Yangshuo (Jinbao) 落雨
Guidong 落雨
Chengdu (Longtan) 落水
Chengdu (Shiling) 落水
Chengdu (Longwang) 落水
Chengdu (Shibantan) 落水
Chengdu (Xindu Subdistrict) 落水
Sabah (Longchuan) 落水
Senai (Huiyang) 落水
Kuching (Hepo) 落水
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 落水
Singkawang 落水
Pontianak (Meixian) 落水, 落雨
Medan (Metal - Meixian) 落水
Singapore (Meixian) 落水
Singapore (Dabu) 落水
Bangkok (Meixian) 落雨
Huizhou Jixi 落雨
Shexian 落雨
Tunxi 落雨
Xiuning 落雨
Yixian 落雨
Qimen 落雨
Qimen (Anling Minhua) 落雨
Wuyuan 落雨
Fuliang 落雨
Dexing 落雨
Shitai (Xianyu) 落雨
Chun'an (Qiandaohu) 落雨
Chun'an (Jiangjia) 落雨
Jiande (Meicheng) 落雨
Jiande (Shouchang) 落雨
Jin Taiyuan 下雨
Pingyao 下雨
Datong 下雨
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 下雨
Xinzhou 下雨
Changzhi 下雨
Taibus (Baochang) 下雨
Linhe 下雨
Jining 下雨
Hohhot 下雨
Baotou 下雨
Dongsheng 下雨
Haibowan 下雨
Zhangjiakou 下雨
Handan 下雨, 落雨
Jiuxing Yumin Jiande 落雨
Jinhua 落雨
Lanxi 落雨
Tunxi 落雨
Northern Min Jian'ou 落雨
Jian'ou (Dikou) 落雨
Songxi 落雨
Zhenghe 落雨
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 落雨
Jianyang 落雨
Wuyishan 落雨
Pucheng (Shibei) 落雨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 盪雨
Changle 盪雨
Lianjiang 盪雨
Fuqing 盪雨
Yongtai 盪雨
Minqing 盪雨
Gutian 盪雨
Pingnan 盪雨
Luoyuan 盪雨
Fu'an 做雨
Ningde 盪雨
Xiapu 做雨
Zherong 做雨
Shouning 做雨
Zhouning 做雨
Fuding 落雨
Matsu 盪雨
Taishun 盪雨
Cangnan 落雨, 做雨
Southern Min Xiamen 落雨
Xiamen (Heshan) 落雨
Xiamen (Tong'an) 落雨
Quanzhou 落雨
Jinjiang 落雨
Hui'an 落雨
Yongchun 落雨
Dehua 落雨
Zhangzhou 落雨
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 落雨
Hua'an 落雨
Nanjing 落雨
Pinghe 落雨
Zhangpu 落雨
Zhao'an 落雨
Dongshan 落雨
Taipei 落雨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 落雨
Kaohsiung 落雨
Yilan 落雨
Changhua (Lukang) 落雨天, 落雨
Taichung 落雨
Taichung (Wuqi) 落雨
Tainan 落雨
Taitung 落雨
Hsinchu 落雨
Kinmen 落雨
Penghu (Magong) 落雨
Penang (Hokkien) 落雨
Singapore (Hokkien) 落雨
Manila (Hokkien) 落雨
Zhangping 落雨
Zhangping (Yongfu) 落雨
Datian 落雨
Pingnan (Shangdu) 落雨
Guiping (Xiaowen) 落雨
Guiping (Dongsheng) 落雨
Guilin (Biyange) 落雨
Hangzhou (Pingfeng) 落雨
Cangnan 落雨
Chaozhou 落雨
Shantou 落雨
Shantou (Chenghai) 落雨
Shantou (Chaoyang) 落雨
Nan'ao (Houzhai) 落雨
Nan'ao (Yun'ao) 落雨
Jieyang 落雨
Lufeng 落雨
Haifeng 落雨
Fengshun (Liuhuang) 落雨
Fengshun (Huangjin) 落雨
Bangkok (Teochew) 落雨
Chiang Mai (Teochew) 落雨
Hat Yai (Teochew) 落雨
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 落雨
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 落雨
Singapore (Teochew) 落雨
Leizhou 落雨
Wenchang 落雨
Haikou 落雨
Wanning 落雨
Singapore (Hainanese) 落雨
Puxian Min Putian 落雨
Xianyou 落雨
Fuding (Aoyao) 落雨
Central Min Yong'an 落雨
Sanyuan 落雨
Shaxian 落雨
Yanping (Wangtai) 落雨
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 做雨
Sanxiang 落雨
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 落雨
Nanning (Xinxu) 落雨
Binyang 落雨
Binyang (Xinqiao) 落雨
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 落雨
Guilin (Chaoyang) 落雨
Guilin (Yangjia) 落雨
Guilin (Qianjing) 落雨
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 下雨, 落雨
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 下雨
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 落雨
Lingchuan (Gaoqiao) 落雨
Lingchuan (Tanxia) 落雨
Guanyang (Guanyinge) 落雨
Pingle (Zhangjia) 落雨
Yangshuo (Jima) 落雨
Liucheng (Yangmei) 落雨
Luocheng (Niubi) 落水
Shehua Fu'an 落水
Fuding 落水
Luoyuan 落水
Sanming 落水
Shunchang 落水
Hua'an 落水
Guixi (Zhangping) 落水
Cangnan 落水
Jingning 落水
Lishui 落水
Longyou 落水
Chaozhou 落水
Fengshun 落水
Waxiang Luxi (Lijiatian) 著雨
Wu Shanghai 落雨, 雨落 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 落雨
Suzhou 落雨
Suzhou (Wujiang) 落雨
Wuxi 落雨
Jiaxing 落雨
Jiashan 落雨
Pinghu 落雨
Haining (Yanguan) 落雨
Tongxiang 落雨
Haiyan 落雨
Danyang 落雨, 落水
Huzhou 落雨
Changxing 落雨
Anji (Ancheng) 落雨
Deqing 落雨
Hangzhou 落雨
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 落雨
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 落雨
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 落雨
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 落雨
Tonglu 落雨
Tonglu (Wusheng) 落雨, 下雨
Shaoxing 落雨
Zhuji 落雨
Shengzhou 落雨
Xinchang 落雨
Ningbo 落雨
Zhenhai 落雨
Fenghua 落雨
Yuyao 落雨
Cixi 落雨
Xiangshan 落雨
Ninghai 落雨
Zhoushan 落雨
Huangyan 落雨
Tiantai 落雨
Xianju 落雨
Sanmen 落雨
Linhai 落雨
Wenling 落雨
Wenzhou 落雨
Yueqing 落雨
Yongjia (Fenglin) 落雨
Rui'an 落雨
Pingyang 落雨
Taishun 落雨
Wencheng 落雨
Lishui 落雨
Qingtian 落雨
Jinyun 落雨
Wuyi (Liucheng) 落雨
Songyang (Xiping) 𩂄雨, 落雨
Songyang (Gushi) 𩂄雨
Yunhe 𩂄雨, 落雨
Jingning 𩂄雨, 落雨
Qingyuan 落雨
Longquan 落雨
Quzhou 落雨
Suichang 𩂄雨, 落雨
Jiangshan 𩂄雨
Changshan 段雨
Kaihua 𩂄雨
Longyou 落雨
Jinhua 落雨
Jinhua (Tangxi) 落雨
Yiwu 落雨
Yongkang 落雨
Pujiang 落雨
Dongyang 落雨
Pan'an 落雨
Wuyi 落雨
Lanxi 落雨
Shangrao 落雨
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 落雨
Yushan 𩂄雨
Xiang Changsha 落雨
Xiangtan 落雨
Loudi 落雨
Shuangfeng 落雨
Hengshan 落雨
Hengshan (Baiguo) 落雨
Quanzhou 下雨
Guanyang (Wenshi) 落雨
Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao) 落雨

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

雨

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings edit

Compounds edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
雨
あめ
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

⟨ame2⟩ → */aməɨ/ → /ame/

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *amay.

Cognate with 天 (ame, unbound apophonic of ama, “sky”),[1] as in the location of clouds where water precipitates from.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

雨(あめ) • (ame) 

  1. rain, rainfall
    一(ひと)雨(あめ)ごとに春(はる)が来(く)る ― hitoame goto ni haru ga kuru ― spring nears by each rainfall
  2. a rainy weather
    Synonym: 雨天 (uten)
  3. (figurative) something falling like rain
Usage notes edit
  • In some compounds, when suffixed, ame becomes same. It is unclear if this leading /s/ is indicative of an earlier same, or if this was an epenthesis for euphony to avoid vowel clusters, or for other reasons. This /s/ is also seen in 青 (ao, becoming sao in old compounds) and 稲 (ine, becoming shine in old compounds). Given that this /s/ only ever appears interstitially, and given the semantics, this /s/ may be cognate with Korean interfix ᄉ (-s-) used to mark possession, much like English -s-.
Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:雨.

Derived terms edit
Derived terms

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
雨
う
Grade: 1
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 雨 (MC hjuX).

Affix edit

雨(う) • (u) 

  1. rain
  2. (figuratively) something falling like rain
  3. (figuratively) favor, blessing
Derived terms edit
Derived terms

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 雨 (MC hjuX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᅌᅮᆼ〯 (Yale: ngwǔ)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 비〮 (Yale: pí) 우〯 (Yale: wǔ)

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [u(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [우(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

雨 (eumhun 비 우 (bi u))

  1. Hanja form? of 우 (“rain”). [affix]

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Miyako edit

Kanji edit

雨

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings edit

Noun edit

雨(あみ) (ami) 

  1. rain

Northern Amami-Oshima edit

Kanji edit

雨

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings edit

Noun edit

雨(あむぃ) (amï) 

  1. rain
    今日(きゅう)や、ひかんまら一日中(いちにちじゅう)雨(あむぃ)模様(もよう)だりょっと。
    Kyuuya, hikanmaraicinicijuuamïmoyoudaryotto.
    It has been raining all day today since this morning.

Okinawan edit

Kanji edit

雨

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Ryukyuan *ami.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

雨(あみ) (ami) 

  1. rain, rainfall

Compounds edit

References edit


Old Japanese edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Japonic *amay.

Cognate with 天 (ame2, “sky”),[1] as in the location of clouds where water precipitates from.

Noun edit

雨 (ame2) (kana あめ)

  1. rain, rainfall

Usage notes edit

  • In some compounds, when prefixed, ame becomes the bound apophonic ama.
  • In some compounds, when suffixed, ame becomes same.

Quotations edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:雨.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Japanese: 雨 (ame)

References edit

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

雨: Hán Việt readings: vũ[1][2]
雨: Nôm readings: vũ[1][3][4]

  1. chữ Hán form of vũ (“rain”).

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. ^ Trần (2004).
  3. ^ Bonet (1899).
  4. ^ Génibrel (1898).

Yonaguni edit

Kanji edit

雨

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings edit

Noun edit

雨(あみ) (ami) 

  1. rain

Yoron edit

Kanji edit

雨

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings edit

Noun edit

雨(あみ) (ami) 

  1. rain

Derived terms edit

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