TranslingualEdit
Glyph originEdit
|
|
Old Chinese
|
|---|
| 袍
|
*buː
|
| 袌
|
*buː, *buːs
|
| 軳
|
*buː
|
| 抱
|
*buːʔ
|
| 勽
|
*buːs, *mɯnʔ
|
| 菢
|
*buːs
|
| 勹
|
*pruː
|
| 包
|
*pruː
|
| 胞
|
*pruː, *pʰruː
|
| 苞
|
*pruː
|
| 枹
|
*pruː, *bu, *bu
|
| 飽
|
*pruːʔ
|
| 泡
|
*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
|
| 炮
|
*pʰruːs, *bruː
|
| 皰
|
*pʰruːs, *bruːs
|
| 疱
|
*pʰruːs, *bruːs
|
| 跑
|
*bruː, *bruːɡ
|
| 咆
|
*bruː
|
| 庖
|
*bruː
|
| 匏
|
*bruː
|
| 刨
|
*bruː
|
| 狍
|
*bruː
|
| 炰
|
*bruː
|
| 鉋
|
*bruː, *bruːs
|
| 瓟
|
*bruː, *bruːɡ
|
| 颮
|
*bruː, *pʰruːɡ
|
| 鞄
|
*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
|
| 鮑
|
*bruːʔ
|
| 骲
|
*bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
|
| 玸
|
*bu
|
| 雹
|
*bruːɡ
|
| 窇
|
*bruːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bruː, *bruːɡ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Etymology 1Edit
Compare Proto-Loloish *paw¹ (“to flee”) (Schuessler, 2007).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English run.
PronunciationEdit
Note: pâu - rare, literary.
DefinitionsEdit
跑
- to run
- to run away; to flee
- (dialectal) to walk; to stroll; to go to
- to rush about; to make the rounds; to be busy
- to leak; to evaporate
- to go away; to be gone; to be lost
- (computing, colloquial) to run (a program)
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou Hokkien) well-liked; popular
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to steal and run away
- 跑人的錢／跑人的钱 [Hokkien] ― pháu lâng ê chîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to steal other's money and run away
Dialectal synonyms of
跑 (“to run”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
|---|
| Classical Chinese
|
走
|
|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
跑, 跑步
|
|---|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
跑
|
|---|
| Taiwan
|
跑
|
| Harbin
|
跑
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
跑
|
| Jinan
|
跑
|
| Wanrong
|
跑
|
| Xi'an
|
跑
|
| Yinchuan
|
跑
|
| Xining
|
跑
|
| Ürümqi
|
跑
|
| Wuhan
|
跑
|
| Chengdu
|
跑
|
| Guiyang
|
跑
|
| Guilin
|
跑
|
| Liuzhou
|
跑
|
| Yangzhou
|
跑, 奔
|
| Hefei
|
跑
|
| Malaysia
|
跑
|
| Singapore
|
跑
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
走
|
|---|
| Hong Kong
|
走, 跑
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
走
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
走
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
飆
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
走
|
| Macau
|
走, 跑
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
走
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
走
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
走
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
走
|
| Foshan
|
走
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
趯起
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
走
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
走
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
跑
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
走
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
走
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
走
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
走
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
走
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
走
|
| Taishan
|
走
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
走
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
走
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
跑
|
| Dongguan
|
走
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
走
|
| Qingyuan
|
跑
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
走
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
走
|
| Beihai
|
走
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
走
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
走
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
走, 跑
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
走, 跑
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
走, 跑
|
| Danzhou
|
走
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
走, 跑
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
走, 跑
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
走
|
| Móng Cái
|
走, 跑
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
跑
|
|---|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
䞰, 走
|
|---|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
飆
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
走
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
走
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
走
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
跑步
|
| Yudu
|
跑
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
走
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
走
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
走
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
走
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
走
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
走
|
| Hong Kong
|
走
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
飆
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
跑
|
|---|
| Xinzhou
|
跑
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
走
|
|---|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
䟛
|
|---|
| Changle
|
䟛
|
| Lianjiang
|
䟛
|
| Fuqing
|
䟛
|
| Yongtai
|
䟛
|
| Gutian
|
走
|
| Pingnan
|
走
|
| Luoyuan
|
䟛
|
| Fu'an
|
走
|
| Ningde
|
走
|
| Xiapu
|
䟛
|
| Zherong
|
跳
|
| Shouning
|
跳
|
| Zhouning
|
走
|
| Fuding
|
跳
|
| Matsu
|
䟛
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
走
|
|---|
| Quanzhou
|
走
|
| Zhangzhou
|
走
|
| Taipei
|
走
|
| Kaohsiung
|
走
|
| Tainan
|
走
|
| Kinmen
|
走
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
走
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
走
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
走
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
走
|
| Chaozhou
|
走
|
| Shantou
|
走
|
| Jieyang
|
走
|
| Haifeng
|
走
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
走
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
走
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
走
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
走
|
| Leizhou
|
走
|
| Wenchang
|
走
|
| Haikou
|
走
|
| Qionghai
|
走
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
走
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
走
|
|---|
| Putian (Donghai)
|
走
|
| Putian (Jiangkou)
|
走
|
| Putian (Nanri)
|
走
|
| Xianyou
|
走
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
走
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
走
|
| Min Zhong
|
Yanping (Wangtai)
|
走
|
|---|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
跑
|
|---|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
奔, 跑
|
|---|
| Suzhou
|
奔, 跑
|
| Hangzhou
|
跑
|
| Ningbo
|
奔
|
| Wenzhou
|
射
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
跑, 打飛腳
|
|---|
| Shuangfeng
|
打飛腳, 跑
|
Dialectal synonyms of
走 (“to walk”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
|---|
| Classical Chinese
|
行, 步
|
|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
走
|
|---|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
走
|
|---|
| Taiwan
|
走
|
| Harbin
|
走
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
走
|
| Jinan
|
走
|
| Wanrong
|
走
|
| Xi'an
|
走
|
| Yinchuan
|
走
|
| Xining
|
走
|
| Ürümqi
|
走
|
| Wuhan
|
走
|
| Chengdu
|
走
|
| Guiyang
|
走
|
| Guilin
|
走
|
| Liuzhou
|
走
|
| Xuzhou
|
跑
|
| Yangzhou
|
走
|
| Nanjing
|
走
|
| Hefei
|
走
|
| Malaysia
|
走
|
| Singapore
|
走
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
走
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
行
|
|---|
| Hong Kong
|
行
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
行
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
行
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
行
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
行
|
| Macau
|
行
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
行
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
行
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
行
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
行
|
| Foshan
|
行
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
行
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
行
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
行
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
行
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
行
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
行
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
行
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
行
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
行
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
行
|
| Taishan
|
行
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
行
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
行
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
行
|
| Dongguan
|
行
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
行
|
| Qingyuan
|
行
|
| Fogang
|
行
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
行
|
| Yangshan
|
行
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
去, 行
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
走
|
| Shaoguan
|
行
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
行
|
| Renhua
|
行
|
| Lechang
|
行
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
行
|
| Sihui
|
行
|
| Guangning
|
行
|
| Deqing
|
行
|
| Huaiji
|
行
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
行
|
| Yunfu
|
行
|
| Xinxing
|
行
|
| Luoding
|
行
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
行
|
| Yangjiang
|
行
|
| Xinyi
|
行
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
行
|
| Lianjiang
|
行
|
| Nanning
|
行
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
行
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
行
|
| Beihai
|
行
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
行
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
行
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
行
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
行
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
行
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
行
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
行
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
行
|
| Móng Cái
|
行
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
走
|
|---|
| Pingxiang
|
走
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
行
|
|---|
| Xingning
|
行
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
行
|
| Huiyang
|
行
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
行
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
行
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
行
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
行
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
行
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
行
|
| Wengyuan
|
行
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
行
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
行
|
| Liannan
|
行
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
行
|
| Jiexi
|
行
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
行
|
| Changting
|
行
|
| Wuping
|
行
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
行
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
行
|
| Liancheng
|
行
|
| Ninghua
|
行
|
| Yudu
|
走, 行
|
| Ningdu
|
走
|
| Ruijin
|
行
|
| Shicheng
|
行
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
走
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
走
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
走
|
| Dayu
|
走
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
行
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
行
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
行
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
行
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
行
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
行
|
| Hong Kong
|
行
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
行
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
行
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
行
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
行
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
走
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
走
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
行
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
行
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
行
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
行
|
| Luchuan
|
走
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
行
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
行
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
行
|
|---|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
走
|
|---|
| Xinzhou
|
走
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
行
|
|---|
| Songxi
|
行
|
| Zhenghe
|
行
|
| Jianyang
|
行
|
| Wuyishan
|
行
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
行
|
|---|
| Changle
|
行
|
| Lianjiang
|
行
|
| Fuqing
|
行
|
| Pingtan
|
行
|
| Yongtai
|
行
|
| Minqing
|
行
|
| Gutian
|
行
|
| Pingnan
|
行
|
| Luoyuan
|
行
|
| Fu'an
|
行
|
| Ningde
|
行
|
| Xiapu
|
行
|
| Zherong
|
行
|
| Shouning
|
走, 行
|
| Zhouning
|
行
|
| Fuding
|
走
|
| Matsu
|
行
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
行
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
行
|
|---|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
行
|
| Quanzhou
|
行
|
| Jinjiang
|
行
|
| Nan'an
|
行
|
| Shishi
|
行
|
| Hui'an
|
行
|
| Anxi
|
行
|
| Yongchun
|
行
|
| Dehua
|
行
|
| Zhangzhou
|
行
|
| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
行
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
行
|
| Hua'an
|
行
|
| Nanjing
|
行
|
| Pinghe
|
行
|
| Zhangpu
|
行
|
| Yunxiao
|
行
|
| Zhao'an
|
行
|
| Dongshan
|
行
|
| Taipei
|
行
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
行
|
| Kaohsiung
|
行
|
| Tainan
|
行
|
| Kinmen
|
行
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
行
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
行
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
行
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
行
|
| Longyan
|
行
|
| Zhangping
|
行
|
| Datian
|
行
|
| Chaozhou
|
行
|
| Raoping
|
行
|
| Shantou
|
行
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
行
|
| Jieyang
|
行
|
| Haifeng
|
行
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
行
|
| Phnom Penh (Teochew)
|
行
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
行
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
行
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
行
|
| Leizhou
|
行
|
| Wenchang
|
行
|
| Haikou
|
行
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
行
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
行
|
|---|
| Putian (Donghai)
|
行
|
| Putian (Jiangkou)
|
行
|
| Putian (Nanri)
|
行
|
| Xianyou
|
行
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
行
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
行
|
| Min Zhong
|
Yong'an
|
行
|
|---|
| Sanyuan
|
行
|
| Shaxian
|
行
|
| Yanping (Wangtai)
|
行
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
行
|
|---|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
行
|
|---|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
行
|
|---|
| Fuding
|
行
|
| Luoyuan
|
行
|
| Sanming
|
行
|
| Shunchang
|
行
|
| Hua'an
|
行
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
行
|
| Cangnan
|
行
|
| Jingning
|
行
|
| Lishui
|
行
|
| Longyou
|
行
|
| Chaozhou
|
行
|
| Fengshun
|
行
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
走, 跑
|
|---|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
跑
|
| Suzhou
|
走, 跑
|
| Danyang
|
行
|
| Hangzhou
|
走, 跑
|
| Ningbo
|
走, 行 dated
|
| Wenzhou
|
走, 行
|
| Jinhua
|
走
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
走
|
|---|
| Shuangfeng
|
行
|
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
|---|
| Character
|
跑
|
|---|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
|---|
| No.
|
284
|
|---|
Phonetic
component
|
勹
|
|---|
Rime
group
|
幽
|
|---|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
庖
|
|---|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bruː/
|
|---|
| Notes
|
見釋名
|
|---|
DefinitionsEdit
跑
- (of an animal) to paw the earth
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
|---|
| Character
|
跑
|
|---|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
|---|
| No.
|
312
|
|---|
Phonetic
component
|
勹
|
|---|
Rime
group
|
覺
|
|---|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
雹
|
|---|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bruːɡ/
|
|---|
| Notes
|
見釋名
|
|---|
DefinitionsEdit
跑
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReferencesEdit
跑 (eumhun 허빌 포 (heobil po))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
跑: Hán Nôm readings: bão, bào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
