№
|
English word
|
POS
|
language
|
sub-type
|
Romanization
|
cognates are shaded
|
IPA
|
notes(similar use is shaded)
|
Traditional Chinese
|
Simplified Chinese
|
151
|
rain
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
yǔ
|
y˨˩˦
|
|
雨
|
雨
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
jy5
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hō͘
|
hɔ˧˧
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
hou6
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
i31
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
mòʊ
|
|
|
|
152
|
river
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
hé
|
xə˧˥
|
|
河
|
河
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
ho4
|
|
|
河
|
河
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hô
|
ho˧˥
|
|
河
|
河
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
koi1
|
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
ho11
|
|
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
mjiʔ
|
|
|
|
153
|
lake
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
hú
|
xu˧˥
|
|
湖
|
湖
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
wu4
|
|
|
湖
|
湖
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
ô͘
|
ɔ˧˥
|
|
湖
|
湖
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
kàn
|
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
fu11
|
|
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154
|
sea
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
hǎi
|
xai˨˩˦
|
|
海
|
海
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
hoi2
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hái
|
hai˥˧
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
hai2
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
hoi31
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
pìn lɛ̀
|
|
|
|
155
|
salt
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
yán
|
iɛn˧˥
|
|
鹽
|
盐
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
jim4
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
iâm
|
ɪɛm˧˥
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
iam5
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
iam11
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
sʰá
|
|
|
|
156
|
stone
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
shí
|
ʂɚ˧˥
|
affix
|
石
|
石
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
shítóu
|
ʂɚ˧˥tʰou˧˥
|
|
石頭
|
石头
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
sek6
|
|
|
石
|
石
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
chio̍h
|
tɕioʔ˥˥
|
affix
|
石
|
石
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
chio̍h-thâu
|
tɕioʔ˨˩tʰau˧˥
|
|
石頭
|
石头
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
zioh8
|
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
sak5 ku31
|
|
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
tʃaʊʔ
|
|
|
|
157
|
sand
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
shā
|
ʂa˥˥
|
|
沙
|
沙
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
saa1
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
soa
|
sua˥˥
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
sua1
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
sa24
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
θɛ
|
|
|
|
158
|
dust
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
chéntǔ
|
tʂʰən˧˥tʰu˨˩˦
|
|
塵土
|
尘土
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
tsan4
|
|
|
塵
|
尘
|
Amoy
|
Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
thô͘-hún
|
tʰɔ˨˩hun˥˧
|
|
土粉
|
土粉
|
Amoy
|
Zhangzhou, Tainan
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
thô͘-hún
|
tʰɔ˧˧hun˥˧
|
|
土粉
|
土粉
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
tou5hung2
|
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
tshiin11 foi24
|
|
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
pʰòʊn
|
|
|
|
159
|
earth
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
dìqiú
|
ti˥˩tɕʰiou˧˥
|
planet
|
地球
|
地球
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
dei6 kau4
|
|
planet
|
Amoy
|
Quanzhou
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
tē-kiû
|
tə˨˩kiu˧˥
|
planet
|
Amoy
|
Xiamen, Taiwan
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
tōe-kiû
|
tue˨˩kiu˧˥
|
planet
|
Amoy
|
Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
tē-kiû
|
te˨˩kiu˧˥
|
planet
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
di7giu5
|
|
planet
|
Hakka
|
|
|
ti55 kiu11
|
|
planet
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
mjè
|
|
|
|
160
|
cloud
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
yún
|
yn˧˥
|
|
雲
|
云
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
wan4
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hûn
|
hun˧˥
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
hung5
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
iun11
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
θèɪn
|
|
|
|
161
|
fog
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
wù
|
wu˥˩
|
|
霧
|
雾
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
mou6
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
bū
|
bu˧˧
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
vu55
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162
|
sky
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
tiān
|
tʰiɛn˥˥
|
|
天
|
天
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
tin1
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
thiⁿ
|
tʰĩ˥˥
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
tin1
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
thien24
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
móʊ gáʊn
|
|
|
|
163
|
wind
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
fēng
|
fəŋ˥˥
|
|
風
|
风
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
fung1
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hong
|
hɔŋ˥˥
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
huang1
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
fung24
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
lè taɪʔ
|
|
|
|
164
|
snow
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
xuě
|
ɕyɛ˨˩˦
|
|
雪
|
雪
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
syt3
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
seh
|
seʔ˩˩
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
soh4
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
siet2
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
n̥ín
|
|
|
|
165
|
ice
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
bīng
|
piŋ˥˥
|
|
冰
|
冰
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
bing1
|
|
|
冰
|
冰
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
peng
|
piŋ˥˥
|
|
冰
|
冰
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
bian1seng1
|
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
pen24
|
|
|
冰
|
冰
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
jè gɛ
|
|
|
|
166
|
smoke
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
yān
|
iɛn˥˥
|
|
煙
|
烟
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
jin1
|
|
|
煙
|
烟
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hun
|
hun˥˥
|
|
熏
|
熏
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
ing1
|
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
ien24
|
|
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
mí góʊ
|
|
|
|
167
|
fire
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
huǒ
|
xuɔ˨˩˦
|
|
火
|
火
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
fo2
|
|
|
Amoy
|
Quanzhou
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hé
|
hə˥˧
|
|
Amoy
|
Xiamen, Taipei
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hé
|
he˥˧
|
|
Amoy
|
Zhangzhou, Tainan
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hóe
|
hue˥˧
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
huê2
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
fo31
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
mí
|
mí
|
|
|
|
168
|
ashes
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
huī
|
xuei˥˥
|
ashes or dust
|
灰
|
灰
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
huījìn
|
xuei˥˥tɕɪn˥˩
|
|
灰燼
|
灰烬
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
fui1
|
|
|
灰
|
灰
|
Amoy
|
Quanzhou
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
he
|
hə˥˥
|
ashes or dust
|
灰
|
灰
|
Amoy
|
Xiamen, Taipei
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
he
|
he˥˥
|
ashes or dust
|
灰
|
灰
|
Amoy
|
Zhangzhou, Tainan
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hoe
|
hue˥˥
|
ashes or dust
|
灰
|
灰
|
Amoy
|
Quanzhou
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hé-hu
|
hə˥˥hu˥˥
|
|
火灰
|
火灰
|
Amoy
|
Xiamen, Taipei
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hé-hu
|
he˥˥hu˥˥
|
|
火灰
|
火灰
|
Amoy
|
Zhangzhou, Tainan
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hóe-hu
|
hue˥˥hu˥˥
|
|
火灰
|
火灰
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
foi24
|
|
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
pjà
|
|
|
|
169
|
burn
|
verb
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
shāo
|
ʂau˥˥
|
|
燒
|
烧
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
siu1
|
|
|
燒
|
烧
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
hiâⁿ
|
hiã˧˥
|
|
焚
|
焚
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
sio1
|
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
seu24
|
|
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
ʃo̰ʊ
|
|
|
|
170
|
road
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
lù
|
lu˥˩
|
|
路
|
路
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
lou6
|
|
|
路
|
路
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
dou6
|
|
|
道
|
道
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
lō͘
|
lɔ˧˧
|
|
路
|
路
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
lou7
|
|
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
lu55
|
|
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
lán
|
lán
|
|
|
|
171
|
mountain
|
noun
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
shān
|
ʂan˥˥
|
|
山
|
山
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
saan1
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
soaⁿ
|
suã˥˥
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
suan1
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
san24
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
tàʊn
|
|
|
|
172
|
red
|
adjective
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
hóng
|
xʊŋ˧˥
|
|
紅
|
红
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
hung4
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
âng
|
aŋ˧˥
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
ang5
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
fung11
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
nì
|
nì
|
|
|
|
173
|
green
|
adjective
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
lǜ
|
ly˥˩
|
|
綠
|
绿
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
luk6
|
|
|
綠
|
绿
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
tseng1
|
|
|
青
|
青
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
le̍k
|
lɪk˥˥
|
|
綠
|
绿
|
Amoy
|
Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
chhiⁿ
|
tɕʰĩ˥˥
|
|
青
|
青
|
Amoy
|
Zhangzhou, Tainan
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
chheⁿ
|
tsʰẽ˥˥
|
|
青
|
青
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
lêg8
|
|
|
綠
|
绿
|
Hakka
|
|
|
liuk5
|
|
|
綠
|
绿
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
séɪn
|
|
|
|
174
|
yellow
|
adjective
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
huáng
|
xuaŋ˧˥
|
|
黃
|
黄
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
wong4
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
n̂g
|
ŋ˧˥
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
en8
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
vong11
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
wà
|
wà
|
|
|
|
175
|
white
|
adjective
|
Mandarin
|
Standard
|
Pinyin
|
bái
|
pai˧˥
|
|
白
|
白
|
Cantonese
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
baak6
|
|
|
Amoy
|
|
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
|
pe̍h
|
peʔ˥˥
|
|
Teochew
|
|
Standard Cantonese Pinyin
|
bêh8
|
|
|
Hakka
|
|
|
phak5
|
|
|
Burmese
|
|
|
|
pʰjù
|
|
|
|