panna

See also: Panna, panną, pannā, paññā, paṇṇa, and pánna

Czech

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpana]
• Rhymes: -ana
• Hyphenation: pan‧na
• Homophone: pana

Noun

panna f

1. virgin
2. doll (especially a big one)
3. mannequin (model of a human body)
4. head (side of a coin)

Declension

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	panna	panny
genitive	panny	panen
dative	panně	pannám
accusative	pannu	panny
vocative	panno	panny
locative	panně	pannách
instrumental	pannou	pannami

Synonyms

• (doll): panenka
• (mannequin): krejčovská panna, figurína

Antonyms

• (head): orel

Derived terms

• panenka
• panenka Marie
• panenko svatokopecká
• stará panna

Further reading

• panna in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• panna in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

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Dutch

Etymology

Unknown. Sometimes said to be from a Sranan Tongo word meaning “little gate”, though this does not seem recorded in any dictionaries of Sranan Tongo and the Sranan Tongo standard spelling of the term is never given.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑ.naː/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pan‧na
• Rhymes: -ɑnaː

Noun

panna m (plural panna's, diminutive pannaatje n)

1. (soccer) A nutmeg, a tunnel (act of passing a ball between an opponent's legs while retaining control).

Derived terms

• pannaën

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Faroese

Etymology 1

From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.

Noun

panna f (genitive singular pannu, plural pannur)

1. pan

Declension

Declension of panna
f1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	panna	pannan	pannur	pannurnar
accusative	pannu	pannuna	pannur	pannurnar
dative	pannu	pannuni	pannum	pannunum
genitive	pannu	pannunnar	panna	pannanna

Derived terms

• pannukøka

Etymology 2

Figurative from Old Norse panna, compare English brainpan.

Noun

panna f (genitive singular pannu, plural pannur)

1. forehead

Declension

Declension of panna
f1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	panna	pannan	pannur	pannurnar
accusative	pannu	pannuna	pannur	pannurnar
dative	pannu	pannuni	pannum	pannunum
genitive	pannu	pannunnar	panna	pannanna

Related terms

• enni n

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Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pandak, from Proto-Uralic *pane-. Related to Erzya панемс (panems).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑˣ/, [ˈpɑnːɑ(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
• Syllabification: pan‧na

Verb

panna

1. (transitive, + genitive-accusative) to put, set, place

   Pane kirja pöydälle!

   Put the book on the table!

   Panimme ikkunan kiinni

   We closed the window (literally put the window close)

2. (transitive, + accusative + illative) to send (make someone go somewhere)

   Panin lapsen nukkumaan

   I put the child to bed

   Isä pani aamulla lapset kouluun

   Dad sent the children to school in the morning

3. (transitive, + accusative + 3rd infinitive illative) to have or make someone do something

   Panna alokkaat punnertamaan

   To make the rookies do pushups

4. (intransitive, + translative) to start doing something

   Pane juoksuksi!

   Start running!

5. (transitive, + genitive-accusative) to deposit (money)
6. (transitive, + partitive) to brew (beer)

   Panna olutta

   To brew beer

7. (transitive, vulgar, + partitive) to fuck, screw, shag

   Matti pani Sallaa

   Matti fucked Salla

Usage notes

• In the sense "to put, set, place", the verb is sometimes replaced with one of the synonyms listed below in more formal or careful speech or text. This is done in order to avoid even an accidental association with the vulgar meaning. This development isn't universal, however, and in fact some criticize this practice.
• In the sense "to fuck, shag": mostly used of the active partner, while ottaa is used of the passive partner. This usage is not necessarily exclusive, however.

Conjugation

Inflection of panna (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panen	en pane	1st sing.	olen pannut	en ole pannut
2nd sing.		panet	et pane	2nd sing.	olet pannut	et ole pannut
3rd sing.		panee	ei pane	3rd sing.	on pannut	ei ole pannut
1st plur.		panemme	emme pane	1st plur.	olemme panneet	emme ole panneet
2nd plur.		panette	ette pane	2nd plur.	olette panneet	ette ole panneet
3rd plur.		panevat	eivät pane	3rd plur.	ovat panneet	eivät ole panneet
passive		pannaan	ei panna	passive	on pantu	ei ole pantu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panin	en pannut	1st sing.	olin pannut	en ollut pannut
2nd sing.		panit	et pannut	2nd sing.	olit pannut	et ollut pannut
3rd sing.		pani	ei pannut	3rd sing.	oli pannut	ei ollut pannut
1st plur.		panimme	emme panneet	1st plur.	olimme panneet	emme olleet panneet
2nd plur.		panitte	ette panneet	2nd plur.	olitte panneet	ette olleet panneet
3rd plur.		panivat	eivät panneet	3rd plur.	olivat panneet	eivät olleet panneet
passive		pantiin	ei pantu	passive	oli pantu	ei ollut pantu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		panisin	en panisi	1st sing.	olisin pannut	en olisi pannut
2nd sing.		panisit	et panisi	2nd sing.	olisit pannut	et olisi pannut
3rd sing.		panisi	ei panisi	3rd sing.	olisi pannut	ei olisi pannut
1st plur.		panisimme	emme panisi	1st plur.	olisimme panneet	emme olisi panneet
2nd plur.		panisitte	ette panisi	2nd plur.	olisitte panneet	ette olisi panneet
3rd plur.		panisivat	eivät panisi	3rd plur.	olisivat panneet	eivät olisi panneet
passive		pantaisiin	ei pantaisi	passive	olisi pantu	ei olisi pantu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		pane	älä pane	2nd sing.	ole pannut	älä ole pannut
3rd sing.		pankoon	älköön panko	3rd sing.	olkoon pannut	älköön olko pannut
1st plur.		pankaamme	älkäämme panko	1st plur.	olkaamme panneet	älkäämme olko panneet
2nd plur.		pankaa	älkää panko	2nd plur.	olkaa panneet	älkää olko panneet
3rd plur.		pankoot	älkööt panko	3rd plur.	olkoot panneet	älkööt olko panneet
passive		pantakoon	älköön pantako	passive	olkoon pantu	älköön olko pantu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pannen	en panne	1st sing.	lienen pannut	en liene pannut
2nd sing.		pannet	et panne	2nd sing.	lienet pannut	et liene pannut
3rd sing.		pannee	ei panne	3rd sing.	lienee pannut	ei liene pannut
1st plur.		pannemme	emme panne	1st plur.	lienemme panneet	emme liene panneet
2nd plur.		pannette	ette panne	2nd plur.	lienette panneet	ette liene panneet
3rd plur.		pannevat	eivät panne	3rd plur.	lienevät panneet	eivät liene panneet
passive		pantaneen	ei pantane	passive	lienee pantu	ei liene pantu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		panna		present	paneva	pantava
long 1st2		pannakseen		past	pannut	pantu
2nd	inessive1	pannessa	pantaessa	agent1, 3	panema
	instructive	pannen	—	negative	panematon
3rd	inessive	panemassa	—	1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. 3) Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix.
	elative	panemasta	—
	illative	panemaan	—
	adessive	panemalla	—
	abessive	panematta	—
	instructive	paneman	pantaman
4th	nominative	paneminen
	partitive	panemista
5th2		panemaisillaan

Synonyms

• (put): laittaa, asettaa, pistää
• (deposit): tallettaa
• (fuck): naida, nussia, hässiä, bylsiä

Derived terms

• panna hanttiin + allative = to resist, fight back, get/put one's back up
• panna kampoihin + allative = to resist, fight back, get/put one's back up
• panna liikkeelle = to start, initiate, get going, mobilise/mobilize (synonyms: mobilisoida)
• panna matalaksi = to criticize (more or less harshly), find fault with
• panna merkille = to remark, notice, take note of
• panna muistiin = to write/note/jot down
• panna pois päiviltä = to knock/bump off, put away
• panna pystyyn = to arrange, put up
• panna sekaisin = to mix/screw up, confuse, scramble
• panna tuulemaan = to make things happen, to get into action
• panna töpinäksi = to step on it, to make haste, to get a move on
• panna vastaan + allative = to resist, fight back, get/put one's back up
• panna viralta = to fire, suspend (from the performance of his/her duties)
• nouns: pano, panos, pantava, suuhunpantava, panimo
• verbs: frequentative paneskella, factitive panettaa, reflexive paneutua, panetella

Further reading

• A column on Kotus about the euphemistic replacement of "panna" (in Finnish)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Swedish bann.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑnːɑ/, [ˈpɑnːɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑnːɑ
• Syllabification: pan‧na

Noun

panna

1. ban, anathema (law; clerical)

Declension

Inflection of panna (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		panna	pannat
genitive		pannan	pannojen
partitive		pannaa	pannoja
illative		pannaan	pannoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		panna	pannat
accusative	nom.	panna	pannat
	gen.	pannan
genitive		pannan	pannojen pannainrare
partitive		pannaa	pannoja
inessive		pannassa	pannoissa
elative		pannasta	pannoista
illative		pannaan	pannoihin
adessive		pannalla	pannoilla
ablative		pannalta	pannoilta
allative		pannalle	pannoille
essive		pannana	pannoina
translative		pannaksi	pannoiksi
instructive		—	pannoin
abessive		pannatta	pannoitta
comitative		—	pannoineen

Possessive forms of panna (type kala)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	pannani	pannamme
2nd person	pannasi	pannanne
3rd person	pannansa

Synonyms

• anateema
• kirkonkirous

Compounds

• pannajulistus

Anagrams

• napan

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Gaulish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin panna (“broad cooking vessel”), from *patna, contracted from patina (“frying pan”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpan.naː]

Noun

pannā f

1. vessel

Declension

    declension of panna (Transalpine)

Case Singular Plural Nominative pannā pannās Vocative pannā pannās Accusative pannan1, pannim2 pannās Genitive pannās1, panniās2 pannanom Dative pannī pannābo Instrumental pannia1, pannī2 pannābi Locative pannī pannābo 1 early forms, 2 late forms

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Greenlandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /panːa/

Pronoun

panna (demonstrative) (plural pakku)

1. up distal absolutive; that up a long distance/in the east, he/she/it up there/in the east.

Declension

Declension of panna

	singular	plural
absolutive	panna	pakku
ergative	passuma	pakkua
allative	passumunnga	pakkununnga
ablative	passumannga	pakkunannga
prosecutive	passumuuna	pakkunuuna
locative	passumani	pakkunani
instrumental	passuminnga	pakkuninnga
equative	passumatut	pakkunatut

See also

• manna (“this here”)
• una (“that nearby”)
• innga (“that yonder”)
• kanna (“that down a medial distance”)
• sanna (“that down a long distance”)
• pinnga (“that up a medial distance”)
• qanna (“that in there/out there”)
• anna (“that in the north”)
• kinnga (“that in the south/that outside”)
• inna (“that which is invisible”)

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʰanːa/
• Rhymes: -anːa

Noun

panna f (genitive singular pönnu, nominative plural pönnur)

1. pan
2. sump

Declension

declension of panna

f-w1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	panna	pannan	pönnur	pönnurnar
accusative	pönnu	pönnuna	pönnur	pönnurnar
dative	pönnu	pönnunni	pönnum	pönnunum
genitive	pönnu	pönnunnar	panna	pannanna

Derived terms

• pönnukaka (“pancake”)

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pandak, from Proto-Uralic *pane-. Cognates include Finnish panna and Karelian panna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpanːa/

Verb

panna

1. (transitive) to put
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22:

     Suman pannoo partaa.

     He puts the bag on the school desk.

   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

     Paşa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.

     Paša took his fathers hat, put it on his head and he thinks, that he's big now.

   • 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:

     Muistakaa panna kysymyksiin jälest kysymysmerkki.

     Remember to put a question mark after a question.

2. (intransitive) to start
   • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 48:

     Vaa katsokaa, ku pannoo jooksuu ken.

     Just watch, who and when starts running.

References

• Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)‎^[1], page 146
• Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachinkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[2], →ISBN, page 68

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Irish

Etymology

Probably from English pan, which see for details.

Noun

panna m (genitive singular panna, nominative plural pannaí)

1. pan

Declension

Declension of panna

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative panna pannaí Vocative a phanna a phannaí Genitive panna pannaí Dative panna pannaí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an panna na pannaí Genitive an phanna na bpannaí Dative leis an bpanna don phanna leis na pannaí

Derived terms

• panna bácála (“baking-pan”)
• panna leasaithe (“preserving-pan”)
• panna prímeála (“priming-pan”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
panna	phanna	bpanna
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• "panna" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

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Italian

Etymology

From panno, because the cream covers milk like a cloth, or from Latin patina (> *patna), because the cream forms a patina on the surface of milk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.na/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: pàn‧na

Noun

panna f (plural panne)

1. cream

See also

• crema

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Karelian

Verb

panna

1. put

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Latvian

Čuguna panna

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German panne, or maybe from Middle Dutch panne (cf. German Pfanne), or from Swedish panna, themselves borrowings from Latin patina (> *patna), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “bowl, basin”), itself probably of Illyrian origin. In Latvian, panna is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pānna]

Noun

panna f (4th declension)

1. pan (flat metal container, usually with a handle, used for cooking over fire, on a stove, or over a hot surface; also, a rectangular plate with raised sides for use in a baking oven)

   čuguna panna ― cast-iron pan

   vafeļu panna ― waffle pan, waffle iron

   pannas rokturis, kāts ― pan handle

   ietaukot pannu ― to grease the pan

   izņemt pannu no cepeškrāsns ― to take the pan out of the oven

   uz pannas cepās smaržīgas kotletes ― on the pan, fragrant meatballs were cooking

2. the contents of a pan; a pan together with its contents

   maiznieks patlaban kāpa augšā no cepļa pagraba ar brūnu kliņģerīšu pannu uz galvas ― the baker is coming back up from the baking cellar with a brown pan of marigolds on (his) head

   salasījām labi daudz sēņu; tad devāmies uz mājām... un tūlīt sacepām veselu pannu ― we gathered very many mushrooms; then we went home... and immediately cooked a whole pan (of mushrooms)

Declension

Declension of panna (4th declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	panna	pannas
accusative (akuzatīvs)	pannu	pannas
genitive (ģenitīvs)	pannas	pannu
dative (datīvs)	pannai	pannām
instrumental (instrumentālis)	pannu	pannām
locative (lokatīvs)	pannā	pannās
vocative (vokatīvs)	panna	pannas

Derived terms

• cepešpanna

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Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• pannen

Noun

panna m or f

1. definite feminine singular of panne

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

panna f

1. definite singular of panne

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Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gъpanьna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.na/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

panna f (diminutive panienka, augmentative pannica or pannisko)

1. unmarried woman
2. Miss
3. (archaic) female virgin

Declension

Declension of panna

	singular	plural
nominative	panna	panny
genitive	panny	panien
dative	pannie	pannom
accusative	pannę	panny
instrumental	panną	pannami
locative	pannie	pannach
vocative	panno	panny

Derived terms

• panieński
• panieństwo
• Panna

Related terms

• pan
• pani
• państwo

Further reading

• panna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• panna in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpan.na/

Noun

panna f (genitive singular panny, nominative plural panny, genitive plural panien, declension pattern of žena)

1. female virgin

Declension

Declension of panna

	singular	plural
nominative	panna	panny
genitive	panny	panien
dative	panne	pannám
accusative	pannu	panny
locative	panne	pannách
instrumental	pannou	pannami

Derived terms

• panenský
• panensky
• panenskosť f
• panenstvo n

See also

• panic m

References

• panna in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

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Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse panna, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.

Pronunciation

• audio

  (file)

Noun

panna c

1. forehead
2. pan; receptacle used for cooking
3. appliance in a central heating system used to obtain the heat energy, which is later distributed throughout the building

Declension

Declension of panna
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	panna	pannan	pannor	pannorna
Genitive	pannas	pannans	pannors	pannornas

Synonyms

• (heating): värmepanna

Compounds

cooking receptacle

• långpanna
• stekpanna

heating system

• värmepanna
• oljepanna

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Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pandak.

Verb

panna (first-person singular present panõn, first-person singular past panin)

1. to put, to place

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

• "panna" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat