ä
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TranslingualEdit
LetterEdit
ä (upper case Ä)
See alsoEdit
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter A): Áá Àà Ââ Ǎǎ Ăă Ãã Ảả Ȧȧ Ạạ Ää Åå Ḁḁ Āā Ąą ᶏ Ⱥⱥ Ȁȁ Ấấ Ầầ Ẫẫ Ẩẩ Ậậ Ắắ Ằằ Ẵẵ Ẳẳ Ặặ Ǻǻ Ǡǡ Ǟǟ Ȁȁ Ȃȃ Ɑɑ ᴀ Ɐɐ ɒ Ａａ Ææ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ Ꜳꜳ Ꜵꜵ Ꜷꜷ Ꜹꜹ Ꜻꜻ
- (Letters using umlaut or diaresis sign): Ää Ǟǟ Ëë Ḧḧ Ïï Ḯḯ N̈n̈ Öö Ȫȫ Ṏṏ ẗ Üü Ǘǘ Ǚǚ Ǜǜ Ǖǖ Ṻṻ Ṳṳ Ẅẅ Ẍẍ Ÿÿ
SymbolEdit
ä
- (phonetics) A letter sometimes used to represent the open central unrounded vowel in IPA.
Usage notesEdit
- ä (a + centralised mark) is an official IPA symbol.
ArinEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”). Compare Kott ai (“I”) and Pumpokol ad (“I”). Also see Assan aj.
PronounEdit
ä
- I (first-person singular subjective)
SynonymsEdit
Related termsEdit
ElfdalianEdit
NounEdit
ä f
InflectionEdit
EstonianEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
ä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
See Ä.
PronunciationEdit
Audio (file)
LetterEdit
ä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
GermanEdit
NounEdit
ä n (strong, genitive ä or äs, plural ä or äs)
- Alternative form of Ä
DeclensionEdit
Declension of ä [neuter, strong]
Further readingEdit
LivonianEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
ä (upper case Ä)
- The third letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
RomaniEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
ä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- (International Standard) Used to represent a dialectal centralized vowel.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009), “DECISION : "THE ROMANI ALPHABET"”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 499
- ^ Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “ä”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16
Skolt SamiEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
ä (upper case Ä)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
SlovakEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
ä (upper case Ä)
- The third letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
- (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž
Further readingEdit
- ä in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
SloveneEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From German ä, with its corresponding pronunciation, which is still used by some speakers, however, the majority of speakers have vernacularized the pronunciation to a long close-mid vowel regardless of the initial pronunciation.
Pronunciation 1Edit
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /éː/, /èː/, [ɛ́ː]
- (letter name, common): IPA(key): /prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni àː/, /prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni áː/ (preglašeni a)
- (letter name, educated): IPA(key): /ɛ̀ː/, /ɛ́ː/
- Rhymes: -ɛː
- Homophone: e
LetterEdit
ä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- Additional letter in Slovene common mostly in loanwords from German.
NounEdit
ä m inan
- (educated) The name of the Latin script letter Ä / ä.
Usage notesEdit
It is more common to use the name preglašeni a than to use this name.
InflectionEdit
- Overall more common
| Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | ä | ||
| gen. sing. | ä-ja | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ä | ä-ja | ä-ji |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ä-ja | ä-jev | ä-jev |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
ä-ju | ä-jema | ä-jem |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
ä | ä-ja | ä-je |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ä-ju | ä-jih | ä-jih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
ä-jem | ä-jema | ä-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
| Masculine inan., no endings | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | ä | ||
| gen. sing. | ä | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | ä | ä | ä |
| accusative | ä | ä | ä |
| genitive | ä | ä | ä |
| dative | ä | ä | ä |
| locative | ä | ä | ä |
| instrumental | ä | ä | ä |
Pronunciation 2Edit
SymbolEdit
ä
- (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of dialectal sound [æ].
Etymology 2Edit
Letter a with diaeresis (¨) to signify centralization.
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
ä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- The second letter of the Resian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Kenda-Jež, Karmen (February 27, 2017) Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription][1] (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, retrieved March 19, 2022, pages 27–30
- Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (in it, sl-rozaj), Padua: CLEUP
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- Letter name
- Phoneme
LetterEdit
ä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- The second last letter of the Swedish alphabet, pronounced /ɛː/ when long, /ɛ/ when short, /æː/ when long and before r, and /æ/ when short and before r.
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of ä | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | ä | äet | än | äna |
| Genitive | äs | äets | äns | änas |
Further readingEdit
- ä in Svensk ordbok.
TeribeEdit
NounEdit
ä
ReferencesEdit
- Gamarra A., Enrique; Villagra S., Inocencio (1980) Llëbo ñaglo lok kibokwogo ëre e lanyo = Vocabulario ilustrado teribe-español[2] (in Teribe and Spanish), Instituto Nacional de Cultura & Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 92
TurkmenEdit
PronunciationEdit
LetterEdit
ä (upper case Ä)
- The sixth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called ä and written in the Latin script.
See alsoEdit
VolapükEdit
PrefixEdit
ä
- Verbal prefix for the imperfect tense.
WestrobothnianEdit
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
ä n
- Contraction of he.
ArticleEdit
ä n
- neuter nominative/accusative singular of n
- Han jär ä nöut.
- He is dense (lit. he is a neat.)
- Han jär ä nöut.