Chinese edit

 
leave (message); to retain; to stay
leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
to guard
simp. and trad.
(留守)

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial () (37) (26)
Final () (136) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter ljuw syuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨu/ /ɕɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/liu/ /ɕiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/liəu/ /ɕiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luw/ /ɕuwX/
Li
Rong
/liu/ /ɕiuX/
Wang
Li
/lĭəu/ /ɕĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ə̯u/ /ɕi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liú shǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lau4 sau2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
liú shǒu
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljuw › ‹ syuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.ru/ /*s-tuʔ/
English stay, remain keep, guard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2
No. 8882 11666
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m·ru/ /*qʰljuʔ/
Notes

Verb edit

留守

  1. (historical) to act as the monarch during his absence from the capital
  2. to stay behind; to remain for military duty while the main forces depart
  3. to be left behind
    留守兒童留守儿童  ―  liúshǒu értóng  ―  left-behind children

Derived terms edit

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5

Grade: 3
goon

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

()() (rusu

  1. absence

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

()()する (rusu suruintransitive suru (stem ()() (rusu shi), past ()()した (rusu shita))

  1. be absent, be out

Conjugation edit

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term

Noun edit

留守 (yusu) (hangeul 유수)

  1. Hanja form? of 유수.