ez

English edit

Adjective edit

ez

(text messaging, especially video games) Abbreviation of easy.
LOL too ez. ur so bad
- 2023 February 1, @Dooter18769429, Twitter‎^[1], archived from the original on 17 November 2023:
  Just use a courier to send your phone/laptop back every once a week it's that ez ¶ /s
- 2023 November 13, @6klvs, Twitter‎^[2], archived from the original on 17 November 2023:
  this game is too ez

Derived terms edit

Basque edit

Etymology edit

Perhaps from Proto-Basque *eze.^[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): (most dialects) /es̻/ [es̻]
IPA^(key): (Biscayan) /es̺/ [es̺]

(most dialects) Rhymes: -es̻
(Biscayan) Rhymes: -es̺

Hyphenation: ez

Adverb edit

ez (not comparable)

not
Ez dut nahi. ― I don't want it.

Interjection edit

ez

no

Noun edit

ez inan

no (negating expression)
hardship, poverty

Declension edit

Declension of ez (inanimate, ending in consonant)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	ez	eza	ezak
ergative	ezek	ezak	ezek
dative	ezi	ezari	ezei
genitive	ezen	ezaren	ezen
comitative	ezekin	ezarekin	ezekin
causative	ezengatik	ezarengatik	ezengatik
benefactive	ezentzat	ezarentzat	ezentzat
instrumental	ezez	ezaz	ezez
inessive	ezetan	ezean	ezetan
locative	ezetako	ezeko	ezetako
allative	ezetara	ezera	ezetara
terminative	ezetaraino	ezeraino	ezetaraino
directive	ezetarantz	ezerantz	ezetarantz
destinative	ezetarako	ezerako	ezetarako
ablative	ezetatik	ezetik	ezetatik
partitive	ezik	—	—
prolative	eztzat	—	—

References edit

^ “ez” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

French edit

Preposition edit

ez

(toponymy) Alternative form of des

Derived terms edit

Hungarian edit

ed Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs)
question		this	that	same	every-/all	no-	relative	some	any	else
question		e/i-	a/o-	ugyan	mind(en)-	se(m/n)-	a- + qu.	vala	akár bár	más
who	ki	ő		u	mindenki	senki	aki	v	a b	m
what	mi	ez	az	u u	minden	semmi	ami / amely	v	a b	m
which	melyik	ez	az	u u	mindegyik mind	semelyik egyik sem	amelyik	v	a b	m
how	hogy (an) miként	így	úgy	u u	mindenhogy mindenhogyan	sehogy (an) semmiképpen	(a)mint ahogy (an)	v v	a b a b	m/m m/m
what…like what kind	milyen miféle	ilyen efféle	olyan afféle	u u	mindenféle	semmilyen semmiféle	amilyen	v v	a b a b	m m/m
where	hol	itt	ott	u u	mindenhol mindenütt	sehol	ahol	v	a b	m m
from wh.	honnan	innen	onnan	u u	mindenhonnan	sehonnan	ahonnan	v	a b	m
to where	hova hová	ide	oda	u u	mindenhova mindenhová	sehova sehová	ahova ahová	v v	a b a b	m m
from which way	merről	erről	arról	u u	mindenfelől	semerről	amerről	v	a b	m
which way	merre merrefelé	erre errefelé	arra arrafelé	u u	mindenfelé	semerre	amerre	v	a b	m
why	miért	ezért	azért	u u	mindenért	semmiért	amiért	v	a b	m
how many	hány	ennyi	annyi	u u	mind az összes	sehány	ahány	v	a b	–
how much	mennyi	ennyi	annyi	u u	mind az összes	semennyi	amennyi	v	a b	–
wh. extent	mennyire	ennyire	annyira	u u	(teljesen)	semennyire	amennyire	v	a b	–
what size	mekkora	ekkora	akkora	u u	(az egész)	semekkora	amekkora	v	a b	–
what time	mikor	ekkor	akkor	u u	mindig	soha/sose(m) sohase(m)	amikor	v	a b	m
how long how far	meddig	eddig	addig	u u	(végig)*	semeddig	ameddig	v	a b	–
: Mindeddig/-addig* mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”). né- (“some”) forms compounds with few words.

Etymology edit

From Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”). Cognates include Finnish että, Estonian et, Erzya эте (eťe).^[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): [ˈɛz]
Audio (file)
Rhymes: -ɛz

Pronoun edit

ez

this, it (used as a pronoun, that is, instead of a noun phrase)
Coordinate term: az

Ez egy szép ház. ― This is a nice house.

Ez nem jó. ― This is not good.

Ez vagyok én. ― This is me.

Ez a kutyám. ― This is my dog.

Ez kedves tőled. ― It is nice of you.

Pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (cf. postpositions)
ed	suffix	who?	what?	this	that	he/she (it)*
case	suffix	who?	what?	this	that	he/she (it)*	v. pr.	c.
nom.	–	ki	mi	ez	az	ő* / -∅ az / -∅	–	–
acc.	-t / -ot / -at / -et / -öt	kit	mit	ezt	azt	őt* / -∅ azt / -∅	–	c₁ c₂
dat.	-nak / -nek	kinek	minek	ennek	annak	neki	neki-	c
ins.	-val / -vel	kivel	mivel	ezzel/ evvel	azzal/ avval	vele		c
c-f.	-ért	kiért	miért	ezért	azért	érte	–	c
tra.	-vá / -vé	kivé	mivé	ezzé	azzá	–	–	c
ter.	-ig	–	meddig	eddig	addig	–	–	c
e-f.	-ként	(kiként)	(miként)	ekként	akként	–	–	c
e-m.	-ul / -ül	–	–	–	–	–	–	c
ine.	-ban / -ben	kiben	miben	ebben	abban	benne	–	c
sup.	-n/-on/-en/-ön	kin	min	ezen	azon	rajta	(rajta-)	c
ade.	-nál / -nél	kinél	minél	ennél	annál	nála	–	c
ill.	-ba / -be	kibe	mibe	ebbe	abba	bele	bele-	c
sub.	-ra / -re	kire	mire	erre	arra	rá	rá-	c
all.	-hoz/-hez/-höz	kihez	mihez	ehhez	ahhoz	hozzá	hozzá-	c
el.	-ból / -ből	kiből	miből	ebből	abból	belőle	–	c
del.	-ról / -ről	kiről	miről	erről	arról	róla	–	c
abl.	-tól / -től	kitől	mitől	ettől	attól	tőle	–	c
: Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise. – Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All »*

Declension edit

Inflection of ez
	singular	plural
nominative	ez	ezek
accusative	ezt	ezeket
dative	ennek	ezeknek
instrumental	ezzel	ezekkel
causal-final	ezért	ezekért
translative	ezzé	ezekké
terminative	eddig	ezekig
essive-formal	ekként	ezekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ebben	ezekben
superessive	ezen	ezeken
adessive	ennél	ezeknél
illative	ebbe	ezekbe
sublative	erre	ezekre
allative	ehhez	ezekhez
elative	ebből	ezekből
delative	erről	ezekről
ablative	ettől	ezektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	ezé	ezeké
non-attributive possessive - plural	ezéi	ezekéi

The possessive forms of this pronoun are not in use. If necessary, the corresponding possessive forms of ilyen (“such [a thing]”) can be used.

Derived terms edit

Compound words with this term at the beginning

Compound words with this term at the end

Expressions

Determiner edit

ez (demonstrative)

(used before a noun phrase with a definite article, gets the case of the noun phrase) this
Ez a ház nagyon szép. ― This house is very beautiful.

Ezzel a lemezzel nem tudok mit kezdeni. ― I cannot do anything with this disk.
(archaic, otherwise only in certain fixed phrases beginning with a vowel, as a counterpart of e, followed by no article) this
ez ügyben (equivalent to ebben az ügyben) ― in this matter

ez esetben (equivalent to ebben az esetben) ― in this case

ez évben (equivalent to ebben az évben) ― in this year

az ez évi díjak ― [“the”] this year's fees

ez alkalommal ― on this occasion

ez idő szerint ― at this time, at present, presently

ez idő tájt ― about this time, in these days

ez idáig ― until this time, until now, as of yet

Usage notes edit

In the first case (which is by far more common), it is declined according to the noun phrase it is applied to:
Ezekben a házakban magyarok laknak. ― In these houses, Hungarian people live.

Because ez takes a definite article (the) and van (“is, to be”) is omitted in cases of qualification, some terms are ambiguous:
“Ez a ház” can mean both “this house” as a phrase and “This is the house” as a whole sentence. The same ambiguity may arise with az.

Declension edit

Inflection of ez
	singular	plural
nominative	ez	ezek
accusative	ezt	ezeket
dative	ennek	ezeknek
instrumental	ezzel	ezekkel
causal-final	ezért	ezekért
translative	ezzé	ezekké
terminative	eddig	ezekig
essive-formal	ekként	ezekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	ebben	ezekben
superessive	ezen	ezeken
adessive	ennél	ezeknél
illative	ebbe	ezekbe
sublative	erre	ezekre
allative	ehhez	ezekhez
elative	ebből	ezekből
delative	erről	ezekről
ablative	ettől	ezektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	ezé	ezeké
non-attributive possessive - plural	ezéi	ezekéi

Derived terms edit

See above, at the Derived terms of the pronoun.

References edit

^ Entry #125 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Middle High German edit

Etymology edit

From Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it.

Pronoun edit

ëz

(personal) it

Inflection edit

Middle High German personal pronouns
Number	Person	Gender	Nominative	Genitive	Dative	Accusative
Singular	First		ich	mîn	mir	mich
	Second		du, dû	dîn	dir	dich
	Third	Masculine	ër	sîn	im, ime	in
		Feminine	siu, sie, sī, si	ir	ir	sie; sī, si
		Neuter	ëz	es	im, ime	ëz
Plural	First		wir	unser	uns	unsich, uns
	Second		ir	iuwer	iu	iuch
	Third	Masculine	sie, sī, si	ir	in	sie, sī, si
		Feminine	sie, sī, si			sie, sī, si
		Neuter	siu, sie, sī, si			siu, sie, sī, si

Descendants edit

Alemannic German: es
Bavarian: es
Cimbrian: es, 'z; is, 's

Mòcheno: s
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: es
German: es
Luxembourgish: et
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: es
Yiddish: עס‎ (es)

Northern Kurdish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Iranian *ajám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂, *eǵHóm.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /æz/

Pronoun edit

Central Kurdish	من‎ (min)
Southern Kurdish	م‎ (mi)

ez

I, first person singular subjective pronoun.

Salar edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *ȫŕ.

Pronoun edit

ez

self

References edit

Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ez”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow

Yola edit

Verb edit

ez

Alternative form of is
- 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 5:
  "Faad thay goul ez upa thee, thou stouk" co Billeen,
  "What the divil is on you, you fool?" quoth Billy;

References edit

Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132

Zazaki edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Iranian *ajám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *aȷ́ʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.

Pronoun edit

ez

I; first person pronoun, referring to the speaker

[1] “ez” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

[2] Entry #125 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

[1]

[1]

	singular	plural
1st person	ez (æz)	em (æm)
2nd person	tu (tu)	hûn (huːn)
3rd person	ew (æw)	ew (æw)

ez

English edit

Adjective edit

Derived terms edit

Basque edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Adverb edit

Interjection edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

References edit

Further reading edit

French edit

Preposition edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Hungarian edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Determiner edit

Usage notes edit

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

References edit

Further reading edit

Middle High German edit

Etymology edit

Pronoun edit

Inflection edit

Descendants edit

Northern Kurdish edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Pronoun edit

See also edit

Salar edit

Etymology edit

Pronoun edit

References edit

Yola edit

Verb edit

References edit

Zazaki edit

Etymology edit

Pronoun edit