See also: nekî, néki, and neki-

Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Lexicalization of the otherwise unattested Proto-Hungarian *nek (to/across/toward something) +‎ -i (third-person possessive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈnɛki]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ne‧ki
  • Rhymes: -ki

Pronoun

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neki

  1. to/for him/her
    Synonyms: számára, részére, (only in certain senses) javára
    Ezt a könyvet neki vettem.I bought this book for her.
    Semmit se mondott neki.She did not say anything to him.
    Virágot hozott neki.He brought her flowers.
    (Neki) nincs testvére.S/he doesn’t have any siblings. (literally, “(For him/her) there is no his/her-sibling.”)

Usage notes

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This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with neki-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (they could have seen it, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see neki-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

Declension

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Inflection of neki
singular plural
1st nekem/énnekem nekünk/minekünk
2nd neked/teneked nektek/tinektek
3rd neki/őneki nekik/őnekik

See also

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Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see also postpositions)
case suffix who? what? this that he/she (it)1 verbal prefix category
nominative ki mi ez az ő* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative -t / -ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kit mit ezt azt őt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative -nak / -nek kinek minek ennek annak neki neki- category
instrumental -val / -vel kivel mivel ezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
vele category
causal-final -ért kiért miért ezért azért érte category
translative -vá / -vé kivé mivé ezzé azzá category
terminative -ig meddig eddig addig category
essive-formal -ként (kiként) (miként) ekként akként category
essive-modal -ul / -ül category
inessive -ban / -ben kiben miben ebben abban benne category
superessive -n/-on/-en/-ön kin min ezen azon rajta (rajta-) category
adessive -nál / -nél kinél minél ennél annál nála category
illative -ba / -be kibe mibe ebbe abba bele bele- category
sublative -ra / -re kire mire erre arra rá- category
allative -hoz/-hez/-höz kihez mihez ehhez ahhoz hozzá hozzá- category
elative -ból / -ből kiből miből ebből abból belőle category
delative -ról / -ről kiről miről erről arról róla category
ablative -tól / -től kitől mitől ettől attól tőle category

1Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns / edit this template

References

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  1. ^ neki in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • neki in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Pipil

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Etymology

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From Proto-Nahuan *nəki. Compare Classical Nahuatl nequi (to want).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-neki

  1. (transitive) to want
    Inte tiknekit ma puliwi ne Nawat, yajika timumachtiat.We don't want Nawat to disappear, that's why we're learning (it).
  2. (transitive) to love
    Nimetzneki.I love you.
  3. (reflexive) to need, to be necessary
    Tejemet inte timunekit taja, tey titechchiwilijtuk.We don't need you after what you did to us.

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From ne- + Proto-Slavic *kъjь.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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nȅkī (Cyrillic spelling не̏кӣ)

  1. (generally with countable nouns) some
    neki ljudi čekajusome people are waiting
    u neku rukuin some way
    neko vr(ij)emefor some time
    Vidio sam nekog lika pred tvojom kućom.I saw some bloke in front of your house.
  2. (in the plural, without a noun, substantively) some (people), people
    neki to vole žestokosome like it hard
    neki su mi rekli da je dosadansome people told me that he's boring
  3. (with genitive) some, approximately, around
    nekih sat vremena sam čitao knjiguI was reading the book for around an hour
    nekih pola sataaround half an hour
    nekih 30 ljudiabout 30 people
  4. some, certain
    do neke m(j)ereto a certain extent

Declension

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Declension of neki
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative nȅkī nȅkā nȅkō
genitive nekog(a) neke nekog(a)
dative nekom(u/e) nekoj nekom(u/e)
accusative inanimate
animate
neki
nekog(a)
neku neko
vocative
locative nekom(u/e) nekoj nekom(u/e)
instrumental nekim(e) nekom nekim(e)
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative neki neke neka
genitive nekih nekih nekih
dative nekim nekim nekim
accusative neke neke neka
vocative
locative nekim nekim nekim
instrumental nekim nekim nekim

Synonyms

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  • (some): nešto (with uncountable nouns)

References

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  • neki”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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From English neck or Dutch nek.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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neki

  1. neck
  2. throat
    Synonym: inineki

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Aukan: neki

References

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Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “neki”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary